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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Sağlık ve Hastalığı Tanımlama

Burada, "kronik", "enflamatuar" ve "viral" gibi sağlık ve hastalık tanımıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[sıfat]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

otoimmun

otoimmun

Ex: In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks itself. 
communicable
communicable
[sıfat]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

bulaşıcı

bulaşıcı

Ex: The flu is a communicable disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. 
chronic
chronic
[sıfat]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronik

kronik

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
catching
catching
[sıfat]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

bulaşıcı

bulaşıcı

benign
benign
[sıfat]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

tehlikesiz

tehlikesiz

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
autistic
autistic
[sıfat]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

otistik

otistik

Ex: The autistic child thrives in a structured environment with clear routines. 
asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[sıfat]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asemptomatik

asemptomatik

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
congenital
congenital
[sıfat]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

doğuştan (hastalık)

doğuştan (hastalık)

Ex: Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand. 
contagious
contagious
[sıfat]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

bulaşıcı

bulaşıcı

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
degenerative
degenerative
[sıfat]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

dejeneratif

dejeneratif

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder leading to memory loss. 
febrile
febrile
[sıfat]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

ateşli

ateşli

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
fulminant
fulminant
[sıfat]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

ani ve şiddetli

ani ve şiddetli

Ex: A fulminant infection can lead to rapid and severe deterioration of health. 
incurable
incurable
[sıfat]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

tedavisiz

tedavisiz

infectious
infectious
[sıfat]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

bulaşıcı

bulaşıcı

Ex: Sarah stayed home from work to avoid spreading her infectious cold to her coworkers. 
inflammatory
inflammatory
[sıfat]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

alevlendirici

alevlendirici

Ex: Inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema result in redness and itching of the skin. 
malignant
malignant
[sıfat]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ölümcül

ölümcül

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
mentally
mentally
[zarf]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

ruhsal olarak

ruhsal olarak

Ex: The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration. 
mild
mild
[sıfat]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

ılımlı

ılımlı

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
morbid
morbid
[sıfat]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

patolojik

patolojik

Ex: The autopsy revealed morbid changes in the affected organs. 
pathological
pathological
[sıfat]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patolojik

patolojik

Ex: The doctor observed pathological changes in the patient's organs due to the progression of the disease. 
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik

psikosomatik

quiescent
quiescent
[sıfat]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

belirtisiz, semptomsuz

belirtisiz, semptomsuz

Ex: Post-treatment, the disease became quiescent with no visible signs. 
rheumatic
rheumatic
[sıfat]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

romatizmalı

romatizmalı

Ex: Support groups provide coping strategies for rheumatic individuals 
terminal
terminal
[sıfat]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

ölümcül

ölümcül

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 
tubercular
tubercular
[sıfat]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tüberküloz (ile ilgili)

tüberküloz (ile ilgili)

aggressive
aggressive
[sıfat]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresif, şiddetli

agresif, şiddetli

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 
allergic
allergic
[sıfat]

caused by or relating to allergy

alerji ile ilgili

alerji ile ilgili

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
anemic
anemic
[sıfat]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemik, kansızlığı olan

anemik, kansızlığı olan

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
asthmatic
asthmatic
[sıfat]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

astımlı

astımlı

Ex: The child exhibited asthmatic breathing with a noticeable whistling sound. 
diabetic
diabetic
[sıfat]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

şeker hastalığına ait

şeker hastalığına ait

Ex: Diabetic education programs provide valuable information on self-care practices and lifestyle adjustments. 
diseased
diseased
[sıfat]

affected by a disease

hasta

hasta

Ex: The diseased plants showed signs of wilting and discoloration due to a fungal infection. 
emaciated
emaciated
[sıfat]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

bir deri bir kemik

bir deri bir kemik

Ex: The refugees were found in an emaciated state after weeks without food or water. 
life-limiting

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

ölümcül

ölümcül

malarial
malarial
[sıfat]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

malaryal

malaryal

nauseous
nauseous
[sıfat]

inducing the urge to vomit

bulantılı

bulantılı

Ex: The strong smell of rotten eggs is nauseous and can trigger vomiting. 
viral
viral
[sıfat]

caused by or related to a virus

virüse ait

virüse ait

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 
virulent
virulent
[sıfat]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

hastalığa neden olan

hastalığa neden olan

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
notifiable
notifiable
[sıfat]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

bildirilmesi gereken

bildirilmesi gereken

peaky
peaky
[sıfat]

looking pale or sickly

soluk ve zayıf

soluk ve zayıf

Ex: Despite her usual vibrant demeanor, Sarah looked peaky after staying up all night studying for exams. 
celiac
celiac
[sıfat]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

çölyak hastalığına ait

çölyak hastalığına ait

symptomatic
symptomatic
[sıfat]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

bulgu niteliğinde

bulgu niteliğinde

Ex: Chest pain can be symptomatic of heart problems. 
wasted
wasted
[sıfat]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

heba olmuş

heba olmuş

undernourished

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

iyi beslenmemiş

iyi beslenmemiş

unfit
unfit
[sıfat]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

hasta

hasta

Ex: He was deemed unfit for the leadership role due to his lack of experience. 
unhealthy
unhealthy
[sıfat]

not having a good physical or mental condition

sağlığı bozuk, hasta

sağlığı bozuk, hasta

Ex: From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently. 
weak
weak
[sıfat]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

güçsüz

güçsüz

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
rundown
rundown
[sıfat]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

halsiz

halsiz

Ex: After weeks of working late, she felt completely run-down and needed a break. 
seasick
seasick
[sıfat]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

deniz tutmuş

deniz tutmuş

Ex: She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor. 
sick
sick
[sıfat]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

hasta

hasta

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
splitting
splitting
[sıfat]

(of a headache) severe or massive

aşırı

aşırı

hereditary
hereditary
[sıfat]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

kalıtımsal

kalıtımsal

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 
genetic
genetic
[sıfat]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genlerle ilgili

genlerle ilgili

anorexic
anorexic
[sıfat]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

anoreksik

anoreksik

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
pinched
pinched
[sıfat]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

bir deri bir kemik

bir deri bir kemik

sea legs
sea legs
[isim]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

gemide denge kurma yeteneği

gemide denge kurma yeteneği

Ex: After a few days at sea, the crew members had finally gotten their sea legs and were able to move around the ship without stumbling. 
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