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健康と病気 - 健康と病気の説明

ここでは、「慢性」、「炎症性」、「ウイルス性」など、健康や病気の説明に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

自己免疫性の, オートイミューン

自己免疫性の, オートイミューン

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[形容詞]
communicable

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

感染症, 伝染性の疾病

感染症, 伝染性の疾病

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[形容詞]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的な, 長期的な

慢性的な, 長期的な

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[形容詞]
catching

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

感染性の, 伝染する

感染性の, 伝染する

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[形容詞]
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性の, 無害な

良性の, 無害な

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[形容詞]
autistic

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

自閉症の

自閉症の

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[形容詞]
asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

無症状の

無症状の

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[形容詞]
congenital

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天性の, 生まれつきの

先天性の, 生まれつきの

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[形容詞]
contagious

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

感染性の, 感染性

感染性の, 感染性

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[形容詞]
degenerative

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

変性の, 劣化の

変性の, 劣化の

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[形容詞]
febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

発熱性の, 高熱の

発熱性の, 高熱の

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[形容詞]
fulminant

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

急性の, 突発的な

急性の, 突発的な

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[形容詞]
incurable

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

不治の, 治療不可能な

不治の, 治療不可能な

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[形容詞]
infectious

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

感染性の, 伝染性の

感染性の, 伝染性の

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[形容詞]
inflammatory

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症性の, 炎症を引き起こす

炎症性の, 炎症を引き起こす

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[形容詞]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

悪性, マリグナント

悪性, マリグナント

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[形容詞]
mentally

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

精神的に, メンタル面で

精神的に, メンタル面で

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[副詞]
mild

having a gentle or not very strong effect

穏やかな, 軽い

穏やかな, 軽い

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[形容詞]
morbid

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

病的な, 病理的な

病的な, 病理的な

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[形容詞]
pathological

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的な

病理的な

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[形容詞]
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

心身症の

心身症の

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[形容詞]
quiescent

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

静止した, 不活性な

静止した, 不活性な

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[形容詞]
rheumatic

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

リウマチ性の, リューマチの

リウマチ性の, リューマチの

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[形容詞]
terminal

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期の, 終末期の

末期の, 終末期の

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[形容詞]
tubercular

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

結核性の, 結核に関する

結核性の, 結核に関する

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[形容詞]
aggressive

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

攻撃的な, 感染力が強い

攻撃的な, 感染力が強い

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[形容詞]
allergic

caused by or relating to allergy

アレルギー性の, アレルギーに関する

アレルギー性の, アレルギーに関する

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[形容詞]
anemic

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

貧血の, 貧血(ひんけつ)の関連する

貧血の, 貧血(ひんけつ)の関連する

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[形容詞]
asthmatic

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

喘息性

喘息性

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[形容詞]
diabetic

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病の, 糖尿病に関する

糖尿病の, 糖尿病に関する

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[形容詞]
diseased

affected by a disease

病気の, 感染した

病気の, 感染した

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[形容詞]
emaciated

looking thin, pale, or exhausted due to prolonged period of suffering, anxiety, or starvation

やせ衰えた, 痩せた

やせ衰えた, 痩せた

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[形容詞]
life-limiting

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

生命を制限する, 致命的な

生命を制限する, 致命的な

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[形容詞]
malarial

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

マラリア性の, マラリアに関連する

マラリア性の, マラリアに関連する

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[形容詞]
nauseous

inducing the urge to vomit

吐き気を催す, 嘔吐を引き起こす

吐き気を催す, 嘔吐を引き起こす

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[形容詞]
viral

caused by or related to a virus

ウイルス性の, ウイルスによる

ウイルス性の, ウイルスによる

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[形容詞]
virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

悪性の, 猛毒の

悪性の, 猛毒の

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[形容詞]
notifiable

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

通知義務のある, 報告が必要な

通知義務のある, 報告が必要な

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[形容詞]
peaky

looking pale or sickly

青白い, 病弱な

青白い, 病弱な

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[形容詞]
celiac

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

セリアック, セリアック病に関する

セリアック, セリアック病に関する

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[形容詞]
symptomatic

showing signs typical of a specific illness

症状的な

症状的な

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[形容詞]
wasted

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

痩せた, 弱った

痩せた, 弱った

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[形容詞]
undernourished

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

栄養不良の, 十分に栄養を摂っていない

栄養不良の, 十分に栄養を摂っていない

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[形容詞]
unfit

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

不適合な, 不適任な

不適合な, 不適任な

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[形容詞]
unhealthy

not having a good physical or mental condition

不健康な, 健全でない

不健康な, 健全でない

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[形容詞]
weak

lacking physical strength or energy

弱い, 虚弱な

弱い, 虚弱な

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[形容詞]
rundown

feeling or looking exhausted, unwell, or slightly ill, particularly after an intense physical activity

疲れ果てた, 衰弱した

疲れ果てた, 衰弱した

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[形容詞]
seasick

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

船酔いの, 酔った

船酔いの, 酔った

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[形容詞]
sick

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

病気の, 不健康な

病気の, 不健康な

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[形容詞]
splitting

(of a headache) severe or massive

激しい, 甚大

激しい, 甚大

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[形容詞]
hereditary

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遺伝性の, 相続の

遺伝性の, 相続の

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[形容詞]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遺伝的, 遺伝の

遺伝的, 遺伝の

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[形容詞]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

拒食症の, 拒食症を患っている

拒食症の, 拒食症を患っている

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[形容詞]
pinched

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

やつれた, 骨と皮

やつれた, 骨と皮

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[形容詞]
sea legs

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

海の足馴らし, 航海のためのバランス

海の足馴らし, 航海のためのバランス

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[名詞]
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