Santé et Maladie - Décrire La Sané et La Maladie
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la description de la santé et de la maladie tels que "chronique", "inflammatoire" et "viral".
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relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

auto-immun
related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

transmissible, contagieux
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronique
(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

contagieux, transmissible
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

bénin
having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autiste
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asymptomatique
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congénital
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagieux
characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

dégénératif, dégénérescent
having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

fébrile
(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

fulminant, foudroyant
(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

incurable
(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

infectieux, contagieux
causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

incendiaire
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

malin
regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

mentalement
having a gentle or not very strong effect

doux, douce
(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

morbide, pathologique
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

pathologique
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatique
(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

quiescent, latent
related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

rhumatismal, rhumatisant
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

en phase terminale
relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tuberculeux
(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agressif, virulent
caused by or relating to allergy

allergique
relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anémique
related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

asthmatique, relatif à l'asthme
relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabétique
affected by a disease

malade
extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

émacié, décharné
relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

limitant l'espérance de vie
related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

atteint de la malaria
inducing the urge to vomit

nauséabond, écœurant
caused by or related to a virus

viral
(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulent
(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

à déclaration obligatoire
looking pale or sickly

pâlichon, pâlot
affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

cœliaque, céliaque
showing signs typical of a specific illness

symptomatique
lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

en mauvaise condition physique
not having a good physical or mental condition

en mauvaise santé, maladif, maladive
structurally fragile or lacking durability

faible
feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

crevé
feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

malade en mer
not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malade
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

héréditaire
extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

émacié, décharné
an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

pied marin, habitude de la mer
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