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Kalusugan at Sakit - Paglalarawan ng Kalusugan at Sakit

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa paglalarawan ng kalusugan at sakit tulad ng "chronic", "inflammatory", at "viral".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
[pang-uri]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoimmune

autoimmune

Ex: In autoimmune conditions , the immune system can harm healthy tissues .Sa mga kondisyong **autoimmune**, maaaring makasama ng immune system ang malulusog na tisyu.
communicable
[pang-uri]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

nakakahawa, naililipat

nakakahawa, naililipat

Ex: Vaccination plays a crucial role in controlling the spread of communicable diseases.Ang pagbabakuna ay may mahalagang papel sa pagkontrol sa pagkalat ng mga sakit na **nakakahawa**.
chronic
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

malalang, pangmatagalan

malalang, pangmatagalan

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Ang **chronic** na migraine headaches ni Sarah ay madalas na tumatagal ng mga araw, sa kabila ng pagsubok ng iba't ibang gamot.
catching
[pang-uri]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

nakakahawa,  naililipat

nakakahawa, naililipat

benign
[pang-uri]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

banayad

banayad

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .Sinabi ng beterinaryo sa may-ari ng alagang hayop na ang bukol sa paa ng kanilang aso ay **hindi mapanganib** at hindi nangangailangan ng operasyon.
autistic
[pang-uri]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autistic, may autism spectrum disorder

autistic, may autism spectrum disorder

Ex: The autistic community advocates for acceptance , understanding , and inclusion .Ang komunidad ng **autistic** ay nagtataguyod ng pagtanggap, pag-unawa, at pagsasama.
asymptomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

walang sintomas

walang sintomas

Ex: Despite being asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .Sa kabila ng pagiging **asymptomatic**, pinayuhan ang pasyente na bantayan nang mabuti ang kanyang kalusugan para sa anumang mga palatandaan ng sakit.
congenital
[pang-uri]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

katutubo, likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Tom 's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening .Ang **congenital** na pagkawala ng pandinig ni Tom ay natukoy sa lalong madaling panahon pagkatapos ng kapanganakan sa panahon ng isang newborn screening.
contagious
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nakakahawa

nakakahawa

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .Ang mga hakbang sa quarantine ay ipinatupad upang mapigilan ang pagsiklab ng isang **nakakahawa** na virus sa komunidad.
degenerative
[pang-uri]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degenerative,  nagpapababa

degenerative, nagpapababa

Ex: Chronic exposure to certain substances may lead to degenerative organ damage .Ang talamak na pagkalantad sa ilang mga sangkap ay maaaring magdulot ng **degenerative** na pinsala sa organo.
febrile
[pang-uri]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

may lagnat

may lagnat

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .Ang **lagnat** na estado ay sinamahan ng panginginig at pangkalahatang kahinaan.
fulminant
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

biglaan, mabilis na umuunlad

biglaan, mabilis na umuunlad

Ex: Fulminant heart failure can manifest as a sudden and acute cardiac crisis .Ang **fulminant** na heart failure ay maaaring magpakita bilang biglaan at matinding cardiac crisis.
incurable
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

hindi nagagamot,  walang lunas

hindi nagagamot, walang lunas

infectious
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

nakakahawa, inpektibo

nakakahawa, inpektibo

Ex: COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 , which has led to a global pandemic .Ang COVID-19 ay isang **nakakahawang** sakit sa paghinga na dulot ng coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, na nagdulot ng isang pandaigdigang pandemya.
inflammatory
[pang-uri]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

nagpapaalab, may kinalaman sa pamamaga

nagpapaalab, may kinalaman sa pamamaga

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .Ang mga tugon na **pamamaga** ay may mahalagang papel sa depensa ng katawan laban sa mga impeksyon.
malignant
[pang-uri]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno,  maligna

maligno, maligna

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .Inirerekomenda ng oncologist ang kombinasyon ng chemotherapy at radiation upang labanan ang **malignant** na sakit.
mentally
[pang-abay]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

sa isip, intelektuwal

sa isip, intelektuwal

Ex: The illness impacted him mentally, causing difficulties in memory and concentration .Ang sakit ay nakaimpluwensya sa kanya **sa isip**, na nagdulot ng mga paghihirap sa memorya at konsentrasyon.
mild
[pang-uri]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

banayad, mahinahon

banayad, mahinahon

Ex: The earthquake was mild, causing no significant damage .Ang lindol ay **banayad**, walang malaking pinsala na idinulot.
morbid
[pang-uri]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

morbid, patolohikal

morbid, patolohikal

Ex: Certain diagnostic tests help identify morbid changes in tissue structure .Ang ilang mga diagnostic test ay tumutulong upang makilala ang mga pagbabagong **morbid** sa istruktura ng tissue.
pathological
[pang-uri]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patolohikal, may sakit

patolohikal, may sakit

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .Ang mga **pathological** na natuklasan ay nagpapatunay sa presensya ng isang bihirang genetic disorder.
psychosomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

quiescent
[pang-uri]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

tahimik, nakatago

tahimik, nakatago

Ex: Following successful treatment , the patient 's symptoms remained quiescent.Matapos ang matagumpay na paggamot, ang mga sintomas ng pasyente ay nanatiling **tahimik**.
rheumatic
[pang-uri]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

reumatiko, may kaugnayan sa rayuma

reumatiko, may kaugnayan sa rayuma

Ex: Medication and exercise help manage symptoms in rheumatic conditions .Ang gamot at ehersisyo ay tumutulong sa pamamahala ng mga sintomas sa mga kondisyong **rheumatic**.
terminal
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, hindi na magagamot

terminal, hindi na magagamot

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .Ang **terminal** na kondisyon ng lolo ni Emily ay nagpahirap sa kanya na gawin kahit ang pinakasimpleng mga gawain araw-araw.
tubercular
[pang-uri]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tuberkular, may tuberkulosis

tuberkular, may tuberkulosis

aggressive
[pang-uri]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresibo, mabagsik

agresibo, mabagsik

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .Nag-aalala ang mga doktor tungkol sa **agresibo** na kanser na mabilis na kumalat.
allergic
[pang-uri]

caused by or relating to allergy

alerdyi, sensitibo

alerdyi, sensitibo

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.Ang nurse ay nagbigay ng iniksyon para gamutin ang malubhang reaksiyong **allergic** ng pasyente sa kagat ng bubuyog.
anemic
[pang-uri]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemiko

anemiko

Ex: Despite feeling tired all the time , she initially attributed her symptoms to stress until a blood test confirmed that she was anemic.Sa kabila ng pagod na nararamdaman palagi, una niyang inakala na ang kanyang mga sintomas ay dahil sa stress hanggang sa kumpirmahin ng isang blood test na siya ay **anemic**.
asthmatic
[pang-uri]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

astmatiko, may kaugnayan sa hika

astmatiko, may kaugnayan sa hika

Ex: Asthmatic wheezing can be a symptom of an ongoing respiratory issue .Ang **asthmatic** wheezing ay maaaring sintomas ng patuloy na problema sa paghinga.
diabetic
[pang-uri]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetiko

diabetiko

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .Ang cookbook ay nagtatampok ng mga recipe na angkop sa mga paghihigpit sa diyeta para sa **diabetes**, na binibigyang-diin ang balanse at masustansyang pagkain.
diseased
[pang-uri]

affected by a disease

may sakit, apektado ng isang sakit

may sakit, apektado ng isang sakit

Ex: The diseased trees in the forest were marked for removal to prevent the spread of the invasive pest .Ang mga **may sakit** na puno sa kagubatan ay minarkahan para sa pag-aalis upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng peste.
emaciated
[pang-uri]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

payat na payat, hindi malusog

payat na payat, hindi malusog

Ex: The emaciated man 's sunken eyes betrayed the depth of his suffering .Ang mga malalim na mata ng lalaking **payat na payat** ay nagbunyag ng lalim ng kanyang paghihirap.
life-limiting
[pang-uri]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

naglilimita sa buhay, nakamamatay

naglilimita sa buhay, nakamamatay

malarial
[pang-uri]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

na may kaugnayan sa malarya, nahawa ng malarya

na may kaugnayan sa malarya, nahawa ng malarya

nauseous
[pang-uri]

inducing the urge to vomit

nakakaduwal, nakakasuka

nakakaduwal, nakakasuka

Ex: The nauseous fumes from the cleaning product filled the room .Ang **nakakaduwal** na usok mula sa produkto ng paglilinis ay puno ang silid.
viral
[pang-uri]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, dulot ng virus

viral, dulot ng virus

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.Siya ay na-diagnose na may **viral** na impeksyon na nagpahiga sa kanya nang ilang araw.
virulent
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

nakamamatay

nakamamatay

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.Ang **nakamamatay** na bakterya ay mabilis na kumalat sa populasyon, na nagdulot ng malawakang sakit.
notifiable
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

na dapat ipaalam, kailangang iulat

na dapat ipaalam, kailangang iulat

peaky
[pang-uri]

looking pale or sickly

maputla, mukhang may sakit

maputla, mukhang may sakit

Ex: Emily 's coworker looked peaky after returning from a long business trip , suggesting she was exhausted .Mukhang **maputla** ang kasamahan ni Emily pagkatapos bumalik mula sa mahabang business trip, na nagpapahiwatig na siya ay pagod na pagod.
celiac
[pang-uri]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

celiac, apektado ng sakit na celiac

celiac, apektado ng sakit na celiac

symptomatic
[pang-uri]

showing signs typical of a specific illness

sintomatiko

sintomatiko

Ex: Her consistent fatigue was symptomatic of iron deficiency .Ang kanyang patuloy na pagod ay **sintomas** ng kakulangan sa iron.
wasted
[pang-uri]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

payat, mahina

payat, mahina

undernourished
[pang-uri]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

kulang sa pagkain,  hindi wastong nakakain

kulang sa pagkain, hindi wastong nakakain

unfit
[pang-uri]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

Ex: The board concluded that he was unfit to manage the project due to his poor organizational skills .Napagpasyahan ng lupon na siya ay **hindi angkop** na pamahalaan ang proyekto dahil sa kanyang mahinang mga kasanayan sa organisasyon.
unhealthy
[pang-uri]

not having a good physical or mental condition

hindi malusog, may sakit

hindi malusog, may sakit

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy , Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends .Sa kanyang maputlang kutis at mababang enerhiya, tila **hindi malusog** si Lisa sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
weak
[pang-uri]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

mahina, marupok

mahina, marupok

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.Nabigo ang dam sa pinakamahinang punto nito noong baha.
rundown
[pang-uri]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

pagod, hapo

pagod, hapo

Ex: After taking care of everyone else, she found herself feeling run-down and depleted.Pagkatapos alagaan ang lahat, naramdaman niyang **pagod** at ubos na.
seasick
[pang-uri]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

nahihilo sa dagat, nasusuka dahil sa galaw ng bangka

nahihilo sa dagat, nasusuka dahil sa galaw ng bangka

Ex: Despite the beautiful views , he felt too seasick to enjoy the boat ride .Sa kabila ng magagandang tanawin, masyado siyang **nahihilo sa dagat** upang masiyahan sa biyahe sa bangka.
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Siya ay napaka-**sakit**, na hindi siya nakasama sa biyahe.
splitting
[pang-uri]

(of a headache) severe or massive

malubha, napakalaki

malubha, napakalaki

hereditary
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.Binigyang-diin ng genetic counselor ang mga pattern na **hereditaryo** sa kasaysayan ng kalusugan ng pamilya.
genetic
[pang-uri]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

henetiko

henetiko

anorexic
[pang-uri]

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorexic, nagdurusa sa anorexia

anorexic, nagdurusa sa anorexia

pinched
[pang-uri]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

payat, hindi malusog

payat, hindi malusog

sea legs
[Pangngalan]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

mga paa ng dagat, sanay sa dagat

mga paa ng dagat, sanay sa dagat

Ex: The young boy was scared of the rocking boat at first , but his grandfather helped him find his sea legs and they spent the day fishing together .Natakot ang batang lalaki sa umaalog na bangka sa una, ngunit tinulungan siya ng kanyang lolo na mahanap ang kanyang **sea legs** at ginugol nila ang araw na nangingisda nang magkasama.
Kalusugan at Sakit
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