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Kalusugan at Sakit - Paglalarawan ng Kalusugan at Sakit

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa paglalarawan ng kalusugan at sakit tulad ng "chronic", "inflammatory", at "viral".

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[pang-uri]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoimmune

autoimmune

Ex: In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks itself. 

Sa mga sakit na autoimmune, inaatake ng katawan ang sarili nito.

communicable
communicable
[pang-uri]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

nakakahawa, naililipat

nakakahawa, naililipat

Ex: The flu is a communicable disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. 

Ang trangkaso ay isang nakakahawang sakit na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng respiratory droplets.

chronic
chronic
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

malalang, pangmatagalan

malalang, pangmatagalan

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 

Ang chronic na hika ni Mary ay nangangailangan ng araw-araw na gamot upang makontrol ang kanyang mga sintomas.

catching
catching
[pang-uri]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

nakakahawa,  naililipat

nakakahawa, naililipat

benign
benign
[pang-uri]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

banayad

banayad

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 

Natanggap niya ang balita na ang kanyang kondisyon ay hindi mapanganib, na nagdala ng kaluwagan sa kanya at sa kanyang pamilya.

autistic
autistic
[pang-uri]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autistic, may autism spectrum disorder

autistic, may autism spectrum disorder

Ex: The autistic child thrives in a structured environment with clear routines. 

Ang batang autistic ay umuunlad sa isang istrukturadong kapaligiran na may malinaw na mga gawain.

asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

walang sintomas

walang sintomas

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 

Ang regular na pagsubok ay mahalaga upang makilala ang mga kaso na walang sintomas at maiwasan ang pagkalat ng virus.

congenital
congenital
[pang-uri]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

katutubo, likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand. 

Ang congenital na kondisyon ni Mary ang dahilan kung bakit siya ay ipinanganak na may dagdag na daliri sa bawat kamay.

contagious
contagious
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nakakahawa

nakakahawa

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 

Ang COVID-19 ay lubhang nakakahawa, madaling kumalat sa mga indibidwal sa mga mataong lugar.

degenerative
degenerative
[pang-uri]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degenerative,  nagpapababa

degenerative, nagpapababa

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder leading to memory loss. 

Ang sakit na Alzheimer ay isang degenerative na disorder na nagdudulot ng pagkawala ng memorya.

febrile
febrile
[pang-uri]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

may lagnat

may lagnat

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 

Ang kanyang lagnat na kondisyon ay nag-iwan sa kanya na nanginginig sa ilalim ng maraming kumot.

fulminant
fulminant
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

biglaan, mabilis na umuunlad

biglaan, mabilis na umuunlad

Ex: A fulminant infection can lead to rapid and severe deterioration of health. 

Ang isang fulminant na impeksyon ay maaaring humantong sa mabilis at malubhang pagkasira ng kalusugan.

incurable
incurable
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

hindi nagagamot,  walang lunas

hindi nagagamot, walang lunas

infectious
infectious
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

nakakahawa, inpektibo

nakakahawa, inpektibo

Ex: Sarah stayed home from work to avoid spreading her infectious cold to her coworkers. 

Nanatili si Sarah sa bahay upang maiwasang maikalat ang kanyang nakakahawang sipon sa mga katrabaho.

inflammatory
inflammatory
[pang-uri]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

nagpapaalab, may kinalaman sa pamamaga

nagpapaalab, may kinalaman sa pamamaga

Ex: Inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema result in redness and itching of the skin. 

Ang mga nagpapaalab na sakit sa balat tulad ng psoriasis at eczema ay nagdudulot ng pamumula at pangangati ng balat.

malignant
malignant
[pang-uri]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno,  maligna

maligno, maligna

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung. 

Sumailalim siya sa operasyon para alisin ang malignant na bukol sa kanyang baga.

mentally
mentally
[pang-abay]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

sa isip, intelektuwal

sa isip, intelektuwal

Ex: The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration. 

Hinamon siya ng laro ng chess sa isipan, na nangangailangan ng estratehikong pag-iisip at konsentrasyon.

mild
mild
[pang-uri]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

banayad, mahinahon

banayad, mahinahon

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 

Ang kanyang banayad na tugon sa mga puna ay nagpapakita ng kanyang kapanahunan.

morbid
morbid
[pang-uri]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

morbid, patolohikal

morbid, patolohikal

Ex: The autopsy revealed morbid changes in the affected organs. 

Ipinakita ng autopsy ang mga pagbabagong morbid sa mga apektadong organo.

pathological
pathological
[pang-uri]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patolohikal, may sakit

patolohikal, may sakit

Ex: The doctor observed pathological changes in the patient's organs due to the progression of the disease. 

Naobserbahan ng doktor ang mga pathological na pagbabago sa mga organo ng pasyente dahil sa pag-unlad ng sakit.

psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

quiescent
quiescent
[pang-uri]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

tahimik, nakatago

tahimik, nakatago

Ex: Post-treatment, the disease became quiescent with no visible signs. 

Pagkatapos ng paggamot, ang sakit ay naging tahimik na walang nakikitang mga palatandaan.

rheumatic
rheumatic
[pang-uri]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

reumatiko, may kaugnayan sa rayuma

reumatiko, may kaugnayan sa rayuma

Ex: Support groups provide coping strategies for rheumatic individuals 

Ang mga support group ay nagbibigay ng mga estratehiya sa pagharap para sa mga indibidwal na rheumatic.

terminal
terminal
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, hindi na magagamot

terminal, hindi na magagamot

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 

Ang lola ni Mary ay na-diagnose na may terminal na kanser sa baga at inilagay sa hospice care.

tubercular
tubercular
[pang-uri]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tuberkular, may tuberkulosis

tuberkular, may tuberkulosis

aggressive
aggressive
[pang-uri]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresibo, mabagsik

agresibo, mabagsik

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 

Isang agresibo na uri ng flu virus ang nagdudulot ng malawang sakit.

allergic
allergic
[pang-uri]

caused by or relating to allergy

alerdyi, sensitibo

alerdyi, sensitibo

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 

Nakaranas siya ng reaksiyong allergic pagkatapos kumain ng mani, na nagresulta sa hives at pamamaga.

anemic
anemic
[pang-uri]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemiko

anemiko

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 

Palagi siyang pakiramdam na pagod at mahina dahil sa pagiging anemic, na inirerekomenda ng kanyang doktor ang mga iron supplement para mapataas ang kanyang red blood cell count.

asthmatic
asthmatic
[pang-uri]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

astmatiko, may kaugnayan sa hika

astmatiko, may kaugnayan sa hika

Ex: The child exhibited asthmatic breathing with a noticeable whistling sound. 

Ang bata ay nagpakita ng astmatic na paghinga na may kapansin-pansing tunog ng pagsipol.

diabetic
diabetic
[pang-uri]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetiko

diabetiko

Ex: Diabetic education programs provide valuable information on self-care practices and lifestyle adjustments. 

Ang mga programa ng edukasyong diabetic ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang impormasyon sa mga gawain sa pangangalaga sa sarili at mga pag-aayos sa pamumuhay.

diseased
diseased
[pang-uri]

affected by a disease

may sakit, apektado ng isang sakit

may sakit, apektado ng isang sakit

Ex: The diseased plants showed signs of wilting and discoloration due to a fungal infection. 

Ang mga may sakit na halaman ay nagpakita ng mga palatandaan ng pagkalanta at pagkawala ng kulay dahil sa impeksyon ng halamang-singaw.

emaciated
emaciated
[pang-uri]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

payat na payat, hindi malusog

payat na payat, hindi malusog

Ex: The refugees were found in an emaciated state after weeks without food or water. 

Ang mga refugee ay natagpuan sa isang payat na estado pagkatapos ng ilang linggo nang walang pagkain o tubig.

life-limiting
life-limiting
[pang-uri]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

naglilimita sa buhay, nakamamatay

naglilimita sa buhay, nakamamatay

malarial
malarial
[pang-uri]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

na may kaugnayan sa malarya, nahawa ng malarya

na may kaugnayan sa malarya, nahawa ng malarya

nauseous
nauseous
[pang-uri]

inducing the urge to vomit

nakakaduwal, nakakasuka

nakakaduwal, nakakasuka

Ex: The strong smell of rotten eggs is nauseous and can trigger vomiting. 

Ang malakas na amoy ng bulok na itlog ay nakakaduwal at maaaring mag-trigger ng pagsusuka.

viral
viral
[pang-uri]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, dulot ng virus

viral, dulot ng virus

Ex: Viral infections such as influenza can spread rapidly during the winter months. 

Ang mga impeksyon na viral tulad ng trangkaso ay maaaring mabilis na kumalat sa mga buwan ng taglamig.

virulent
virulent
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

nakamamatay

nakamamatay

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 

Ang pagsiklab ay sanhi ng isang malubha na uri ng flu virus.

notifiable
notifiable
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

na dapat ipaalam, kailangang iulat

na dapat ipaalam, kailangang iulat

peaky
peaky
[pang-uri]

looking pale or sickly

maputla, mukhang may sakit

maputla, mukhang may sakit

Ex: Despite her usual vibrant demeanor, Sarah looked peaky after staying up all night studying for exams. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang karaniwang masiglang pag-uugali, mukhang maputla si Sarah matapos magpuyat sa pag-aaral para sa mga pagsusulit.

celiac
celiac
[pang-uri]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

celiac, apektado ng sakit na celiac

celiac, apektado ng sakit na celiac

symptomatic
symptomatic
[pang-uri]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

sintomatiko, katangian

sintomatiko, katangian

Ex: The rash is symptomatic of an allergic reaction. 

Ang pantal ay sintomas ng isang reaksiyong alerdyi.

wasted
wasted
[pang-uri]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

payat, mahina

payat, mahina

undernourished
undernourished
[pang-uri]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

kulang sa pagkain,  hindi wastong nakakain

kulang sa pagkain, hindi wastong nakakain

unfit
unfit
[pang-uri]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

hindi angkop, hindi karapat-dapat

Ex: He was deemed unfit for the leadership role due to his lack of experience. 

Siya ay itinuring na hindi angkop para sa papel ng pamumuno dahil sa kanyang kawalan ng karanasan.

unhealthy
unhealthy
[pang-uri]

not having a good physical or mental condition

hindi malusog, may sakit

hindi malusog, may sakit

Ex: From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently. 

Mula sa kanyang hindi malusog na hitsura, malinaw na madalas na nilalaktawan ni Tom ang mga pagkain.

weak
weak
[pang-uri]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

mahina, marupok

mahina, marupok

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 

Ang tulay ay gumuho sa mahina nitong sentral na suporta.

rundown
rundown
[pang-uri]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

pagod, hapo

pagod, hapo

Ex: After weeks of working late, she felt completely run-down and needed a break. 

Matapos ang ilang linggo ng pagtatrabaho nang huli, siya ay lubos na pagod at nangangailangan ng pahinga.

seasick
seasick
[pang-uri]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

nahihilo sa dagat, nasusuka dahil sa galaw ng bangka

nahihilo sa dagat, nasusuka dahil sa galaw ng bangka

Ex: She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor. 

Naramdaman niya ang pagkahilo sa dagat sa lalong madaling panahon matapos umalis ang bangka sa daungan.

sick
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 

Sa tingin ko ay sira ang gatas; ito ay nagpahirap sa akin.

splitting
splitting
[pang-uri]

(of a headache) severe or massive

malubha, napakalaki

malubha, napakalaki

hereditary
hereditary
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 

Ang mga katangiang namamana, tulad ng kulay ng mata, ay ipinapasa mula sa mga magulang patungo sa kanilang mga anak.

genetic
genetic
[pang-uri]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

henetiko

henetiko

anorexic
anorexic
[pang-uri]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

anoreksik, may anorexia

anoreksik, may anorexia

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 

Ang pasyente ay malubhang anorexic at nangangailangan ng pagpapasok sa ospital.

pinched
pinched
[pang-uri]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

payat, hindi malusog

payat, hindi malusog

sea legs
sea legs
[Pangngalan]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

mga paa ng dagat, sanay sa dagat

mga paa ng dagat, sanay sa dagat

Ex: After a few days at sea, the crew members had finally gotten their sea legs and were able to move around the ship without stumbling. 

Pagkatapos ng ilang araw sa dagat, ang mga miyembro ng tripulante ay sa wakas ay nakakuha ng kanilang sea legs at nakakagalaw na sa barko nang hindi natitisod.

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