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Cartea Total English - Avansat - Unitatea 4 - Referință

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 4 - Referință în manualul Total English Advanced, cum ar fi "lansare", "clonare", "hacker" etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[adjectiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .Compania caută ingineri **talenți** să se alăture echipei lor.
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admiration
[substantiv]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admirație, stimă

admirație, stimă

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .A vorbit despre mentorul său cu o profundă **admirație**, atribuindu-i succesul și inspirația sa.
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genius
[substantiv]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniu, copil minune

geniu, copil minune

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Mulți îl consideră pe Leonardo da Vinci un **geniu** pentru contribuțiile sale la artă și știință.
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[adverb]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

în general, pe ansamblu

în general, pe ansamblu

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**În mare**, evenimentul a fost bine organizat și a fost participat de un grup divers de participanți.
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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antibiotic
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

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virus
[substantiv]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Spălarea mâinilor poate ajuta la prevenirea răspândirii **virusurilor**.
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cloning
[substantiv]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonare

clonare

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Oaia Dolly a fost primul mamifer creat prin **clonare**.
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mission
[substantiv]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

misiune

misiune

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .**Misiunea** lui ca jurnalist era să descopere adevărul și să îl raporteze publicului.
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network
[substantiv]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

rețea, rețea de calculatoare

rețea, rețea de calculatoare

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .Orașul a implementat o **rețea** fără fir pentru a oferi acces gratuit la internet în spațiile publice.
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cell
[substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă

celulă

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Celulele** sunt blocurile de construcție ale vieții, fiecare conținând un sistem complex de organite și molecule.
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organ
[substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organul** este organul central al sistemului nervos, controlând majoritatea funcțiilor corporale.
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hacker
[substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirat informatic

hacker, pirat informatic

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**Hackerii** exploatează adesea vulnerabilitățile software pentru a se infiltra în sistemele informatice.
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tissue
[substantiv]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

țesut, țesut celular

țesut, țesut celular

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Țesutul adipos, cunoscut sub numele de **țesut** adipos, stochează energie și protejează organele corpului.
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gene
[substantiv]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unitate genetică

gen, unitate genetică

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .Studiul a revelat că unele **gene** ar putea influența inteligența.
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test tube
[substantiv]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

eprubetă, tub de testare

eprubetă, tub de testare

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Am spart accidental o **eprubetă** în timp ce curățam laboratorul.
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software
[substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .El folosește **software** de contabilitate pentru a-și urmări finanțele afacerii.
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microchip
[substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microcip, cip

microcip, cip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Noul design al **microcipului** promite viteze de procesare mai rapide.
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firewall
[substantiv]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, zid de protecție

firewall, zid de protecție

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .În timpul actualizării rețelei, echipa a testat noul **firewall** pentru a se asigura că protejează eficient împotriva potențialelor atacuri.
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scan
[substantiv]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scanare, examinare medicală prin imagistică

scanare, examinare medicală prin imagistică

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Rezultatele **scanării** au ajutat medicii să planifice cel mai bun tratament.
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

inginerie genetică, manipulare genetică

inginerie genetică, manipulare genetică

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .**Ingineria genetică** în medicină a condus la dezvoltarea unor terapii personalizate care vizează mutații genetice specifice la pacienți.
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superbug
[substantiv]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacterie, bacterie multirezistentă

superbacterie, bacterie multirezistentă

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Fără medicamente noi, **superbacteriile** ar putea deveni o amenințare serioasă la adresa sănătății globale.
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to launch
[verb]

to start an organized activity or operation

lansa, începe

lansa, începe

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .A **lansat** mai multe afaceri de succes în trecut.
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analysis
[substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiză, examinare metodologică

analiză, examinare metodologică

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Inginerul a efectuat o **analiză** amănunțită a integrității structurale a podului.
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

copleși, încărca

copleși, încărca

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .Prelungirile neașteptate ale proiectului l-au **îngropat** pe echipa de construcții, ducând la ore suplimentare și termene limită strânse.
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to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

a se alinia, a sta la coadă

a se alinia, a sta la coadă

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Mașinile **se aliniază** la casa de taxă pentru a plăti taxa.
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tied up
[adjectiv]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupat, implicat

ocupat, implicat

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Angajații erau prea **ocupați** cu actele pentru a face o pauză.
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

eșua, cădea

eșua, cădea

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .Negocierile dintre cele două companii au început să **eșueze** din cauza neînțelegerilor privind termenii contractului.
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to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

continua, înaintează

continua, înaintează

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .Proprietarul casei este încântat să **continue** cu planurile de renovare a bucătăriei.
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to escape a responsibility

a scăpa de, a evita

a scăpa de, a evita

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Ea nu a putut **scăpa** de angajamentul ei de voluntariat.
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to cancel what has been planned

anula, întrerupe

anula, întrerupe

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.Managerul a trebuit să **anuleze** întâlnirea din cauza unei urgențe.
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to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

a se relaxa, a se liniști

a se relaxa, a se liniști

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Ea consideră util să **se relaxeze** cu o baie caldă și o ceașcă de ceai de plante.
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to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

apărea, surveni

apărea, surveni

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .Mașina s-a stricat pe autostradă, și diverse probleme **au apărut**, făcând călătoria mai dificilă.
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[adjectiv]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Sportivul **talentat** se remarcă în mai multe sporturi, demonstrând abilități și agilitate remarcabile.
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prodigy
[substantiv]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

minune, copil minune

minune, copil minune

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.Lumea artei a celebrat copilul minune, ale cărui picturi s-au vândut pentru mii.
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adulation
[substantiv]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulație,  cultul personalității

adulație, cultul personalității

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .**Adulația** adresată celebrității o făcea uneori să se simtă incomod, deoarece prefera conexiuni autentice în loc de laude superficiale.
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peer
[substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

perete, egal

perete, egal

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[adjectiv]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

solicitant, ardu

solicitant, ardu

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Programul său **solicitant** a făcut dificilă găsirea timpului pentru odihnă.
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freak
[substantiv]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monstru, fenomen

monstru, fenomen

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abnormal
[adjectiv]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal, neobișnuit

anormal, neobișnuit

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .Dimensiunea **anormală** a rădăcinilor copacului a făcut dificilă plantarea tufișurilor în apropiere.
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

afară și activ, în plimbare

afară și activ, în plimbare

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .Medicul i-a sfătuit să se odihnească, dar el era deja **afară și activ** până după-amiază.
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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