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Cartea Total English - Avansat - Unitatea 4 - Referință

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 4 - Referință în manualul de curs Total English Advanced, precum „lansare”, „clonare”, „hacker”, etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[adjectiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: The company is talented engineers to join their team .
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admiration
[substantiv]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admirație, aprecieri

admirație, aprecieri

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
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genius
[substantiv]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniu, genial

geniu, genial

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci genius for his contributions to art and science .
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[adverb]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

în linii mari, în general

în linii mari, în general

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment; it's impossible to find a moment of peace.
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antibiotic
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic, medicament antibiotic

antibiotic, medicament antibiotic

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virus
[substantiv]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus, viruș

virus, viruș

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
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cloning
[substantiv]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonare, clonare genetică

clonare, clonare genetică

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.
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mission
[substantiv]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

misiune, îndărătnicie

misiune, îndărătnicie

Ex: mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .
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network
[substantiv]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

rețea, rețea de calculatoare

rețea, rețea de calculatoare

Ex: The city implemented a network to provide free internet access in public spaces .
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cell
[substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă, cellula

celulă, cellula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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organ
[substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ, organ vital

organ, organ vital

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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hacker
[substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirat informatic

hacker, pirat informatic

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .
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tissue
[substantiv]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

țesut, tissue

țesut, tissue

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
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gene
[substantiv]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, gene

gen, gene

Ex: The study revealed that genes could influence intelligence .
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test tube
[substantiv]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tub de test, sticlă de test

tub de test, sticlă de test

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
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software
[substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, program software

software, program software

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .
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microchip
[substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microcip, circuit integrat

microcip, circuit integrat

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
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firewall
[substantiv]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

perete de foc, firewall

perete de foc, firewall

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
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scan
[substantiv]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scanare, examinare

scanare, examinare

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.
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the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

inginerie genetică, tehnologia genetică

inginerie genetică, tehnologia genetică

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .
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superbug
[substantiv]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

supermicrob, microb rezistent

supermicrob, microb rezistent

Ex: Without new medicationssuperbugs could become a serious global health threat .
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to launch
[verb]

to start an organized activity or operation

lansa, iniția

lansa, iniția

Ex: He launched several successful businesses in the past .
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analysis
[substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiză, examinare

analiză, examinare

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off, she’s often at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive.
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

a sufoca, a copleși

a sufoca, a copleși

Ex: The unexpected project snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .
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to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

a se alinia, a forma o linie

a se alinia, a forma o linie

Ex: The cars lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .
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tied up
[adjectiv]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupat, angajat

ocupat, angajat

Ex: The employees were tied up with paperwork to take a break .
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

a eșua, a se dezintegra

a eșua, a se dezintegra

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began fall through over disagreements on contract terms .
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to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

a continua, a merge înainte

a continua, a merge înainte

Ex: The homeowner is excited go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .
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to escape a responsibility

a scăpa de, a evita

a scăpa de, a evita

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.
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to cancel what has been planned

anula, suspena

anula, suspena

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.
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to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

a se destinde, a se relaxa

a se destinde, a se relaxa

Ex: She finds it helpful wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .
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to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

a apărea, a surveni

a apărea, a surveni

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various cropped up, making the journey more challenging .
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[adjectiv]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

înzestrat, talentat

înzestrat, talentat

Ex: gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .
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prodigy
[substantiv]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigiu, fenomen

prodigiu, fenomen

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.
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adulation
[substantiv]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulație, venerație

adulație, venerație

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
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peer
[substantiv]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

coleg, seman

coleg, seman

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[adjectiv]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

exigent, cerincios

exigent, cerincios

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.
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freak
[substantiv]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

ciudat, freak

ciudat, freak

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abnormal
[adjectiv]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal, neobișnuit

anormal, neobișnuit

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

în mișcare, pe afară

în mișcare, pe afară

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was out and about by the afternoon .
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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