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Arhitectură și Construcții - Tipuri de Locuințe

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de diferite tipuri de locuințe, cum ar fi "cabana", "casă terasată" și "cottage".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
condominium
[substantiv]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominiu, bloc de locuințe în proprietate comună

condominiu, bloc de locuințe în proprietate comună

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
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cabana
cabana
[substantiv]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana, colibă

cabana, colibă

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
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apartment
apartment
[substantiv]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartament, garsonieră

apartament, garsonieră

Ex: He rented an apartment in the city to be closer to his workplace. 
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apartment building
apartment building
[substantiv]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

bloc de apartamente, clădire de locuințe

bloc de apartamente, clădire de locuințe

Ex: Residents of the apartment building enjoyed access to shared facilities such as a fitness center, rooftop terrace, and communal lounge. 
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single-family home
single-family home
[substantiv]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

casă unifamilială, locuință unifamilială

casă unifamilială, locuință unifamilială

Ex: After years of apartment living, they finally bought a single-family home in the suburbs. 
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town house
town house
[substantiv]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

casă înșiruită, casă urbană

casă înșiruită, casă urbană

Ex: The townhouses have a shared wall between each unit. 
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mobile home
mobile home
[substantiv]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

casă mobilă, mobile home

casă mobilă, mobile home

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penthouse
penthouse
[substantiv]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartament de lux situat în partea de sus a unei clădiri înalte

penthouse, apartament de lux situat în partea de sus a unei clădiri înalte

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 
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duplex
duplex
[substantiv]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

duplex, casă gemene

duplex, casă gemene

Ex: The duplex had two separate apartments, each with its own entrance. 
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cabin
cabin
[substantiv]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

cabana, adăpost

cabana, adăpost

Ex: Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm, huddling around the fireplace for warmth. 
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chalet
chalet
[substantiv]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

șalet

șalet

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
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chateau
chateau
[substantiv]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

castel

castel

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
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country house
country house
[substantiv]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

casă de țară, conac rural

casă de țară, conac rural

Ex: The country house stood majestically amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, its expansive grounds perfect for outdoor activities. 
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cottage
cottage
[substantiv]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

cabană, casă mică

cabană, casă mică

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
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ranch house
ranch house
[substantiv]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

casă ranch, casă rezidențială cu un singur nivel

casă ranch, casă rezidențială cu un singur nivel

Ex: The ranch house sat nestled among rolling hills, its wide veranda offering sweeping views of the countryside. 
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bunker
bunker
[substantiv]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

buncăr, adăpost subteran

buncăr, adăpost subteran

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
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log cabin
log cabin
[substantiv]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

cabana din bușteni, casă de lemn

cabana din bușteni, casă de lemn

Ex: They spent their summer weekends in a cozy log cabin by the lake, surrounded by trees. 
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mansion
mansion
[substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

conac, palat

conac, palat

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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villa
villa
[substantiv]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vilă, casă de la țară

vilă, casă de la țară

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
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gazebo
gazebo
[substantiv]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

gazebou, pavilion

gazebou, pavilion

Ex: The couple exchanged their wedding vows under a beautifully decorated gazebo in the garden. 
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guest house
guest house
[substantiv]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

casă de oaspeți, pavilion de oaspeți

casă de oaspeți, pavilion de oaspeți

Ex: The guest house nestled in the garden offered a tranquil retreat for visitors, with its cozy bedrooms and private patio. 
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lean-to
lean-to
[substantiv]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

șopron, construcție anexă

șopron, construcție anexă

Ex: The hikers built a simple lean-to with branches and leaves to protect themselves from the unexpected rain. 
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lodge
lodge
[substantiv]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

o căsuță la țară, un han

o căsuță la țară, un han

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rotunda
rotunda
[substantiv]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotundă, sală circulară

rotundă, sală circulară

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shanty
shanty
[substantiv]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

o mică colibă, o căsuță simplă

o mică colibă, o căsuță simplă

Ex: The fisherman lived in a wooden shanty by the riverbank. 
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shelter
shelter
[substantiv]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

adăpost, refugiu

adăpost, refugiu

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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tenement
tenement
[substantiv]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

casă de închiriat, bloc de apartamente

casă de închiriat, bloc de apartamente

Ex: The family moved into a tenement near downtown. 
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adobe house
adobe house
[substantiv]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

casă din chirpici, locuință tradițională făcută din cărămizi uscate la soare

casă din chirpici, locuință tradițională făcută din cărămizi uscate la soare

Ex: The adobe house, with its thick earthen walls, stayed cool during the hot summer days and warm during the cold nights. 
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dwelling
dwelling
[substantiv]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

locuință, reședință

locuință, reședință

Ex: The old stone dwelling at the edge of the village has stood for over a century. 
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pied-a-terre
pied-a-terre
[substantiv]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

reședință temporară

reședință temporară

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[substantiv]

a very tall building with many floors

zgârie-nori, clădire înaltă

zgârie-nori, clădire înaltă

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
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outbuilding
outbuilding
[substantiv]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

anexă, șopron

anexă, șopron

Ex: He keeps his bicycle and camping gear in the outbuilding on the property. 
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belvedere
belvedere
[substantiv]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere, pavilion de observație

belvedere, pavilion de observație

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
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floating home
floating home
[substantiv]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

casă plutitoare, locuință pe apă

casă plutitoare, locuință pe apă

Ex: The family loves living in their floating home, enjoying the peaceful sound of the water every morning. 
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igloo
igloo
[substantiv]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, casă de zăpadă

iglu, casă de zăpadă

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
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Earthship
Earthship
[substantiv]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Earthship, Casă ecologică

Earthship, Casă ecologică

Ex: The couple decided to build an Earthship to live sustainably and reduce their environmental impact. 
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yurt
yurt
[substantiv]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

iurtă, cort circular portabil

iurtă, cort circular portabil

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 
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houseboat
houseboat
[substantiv]

a boat designed for living in

casă plutitoare, barcă locuință

casă plutitoare, barcă locuință

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
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tree house
tree house
[substantiv]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

casă în copac, cabana în copac

casă în copac, cabana în copac

Ex: She used the tree house as a quiet reading spot. 
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studio
studio
[substantiv]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, apartament studio

studio, apartament studio

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
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residential complex

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

complex rezidențial, ansamblu rezidențial

complex rezidențial, ansamblu rezidențial

Ex: Families in the residential complex enjoy the use of a community playground and a swimming pool. 
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residential tower
residential tower
[substantiv]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

turn rezidențial, clădire rezidențială

turn rezidențial, clădire rezidențială

Ex: The new residential tower in the city center offers stunning views of the skyline. 
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nomad tent
nomad tent
[substantiv]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

cort nomad, yurtă

cort nomad, yurtă

Ex: The family lived in a nomad tent as they traveled with their livestock across the desert. 
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joglo
joglo
[substantiv]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

joglo, casă tradițională din lemn javaneză cu acoperiș ascuțit și sculpturi intricate

joglo, casă tradițională din lemn javaneză cu acoperiș ascuțit și sculpturi intricate

Ex: The joglo stood proudly in the village, its layered roof visible from afar. 
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mud hut
mud hut
[substantiv]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

colibă din noroi, casă de pământ

colibă din noroi, casă de pământ

Ex: The farmer built a mud hut near the field to rest during the hot afternoons. 
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haveli
haveli
[substantiv]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

un conac tradițional, o reședință mare cu modele arhitecturale intricate

un conac tradițional, o reședință mare cu modele arhitecturale intricate

Ex: Intricate carvings on the doors and windows made the haveli a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship. 
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riad
riad
[substantiv]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

un riad,  o casă tradițională marocană construită în jurul unei curți centrale

un riad, o casă tradițională marocană construită în jurul unei curți centrale

Ex: Staying in a riad allowed the tourists to experience Moroccan culture and hospitality firsthand. 
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castle
castle
[substantiv]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castel, cetate

castel, cetate

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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ecohouse
ecohouse
[substantiv]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

casă ecologică, locuință durabilă

casă ecologică, locuință durabilă

Ex: Solar panels on the roof of the ecohouse provided much of the electricity needed for daily life. 
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barracks
barracks
[substantiv]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

cazarmă, baracă

cazarmă, baracă

Ex: The soldiers were assigned to newly built barracks, which provided much better living conditions than the old ones. 
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brownstone
brownstone
[substantiv]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, casă din gresie maro

brownstone, casă din gresie maro

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
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carriage house
carriage house
[substantiv]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

grajd pentru trăsuri, remiză

grajd pentru trăsuri, remiză

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
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detached house
detached house
[substantiv]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casă detașată, casă unifamilială

casă detașată, casă unifamilială

Ex: They moved into a spacious detached house in the countryside. 
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