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Architecture and Construction - Types of Housing

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of housing such as "cabana", "townhouse", and "cottage".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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cabana
cabana
[noun]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
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apartment
apartment
[noun]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .
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apartment building

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of the apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .
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single-family home

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

Ex: The neighborhood is mostly made up of single-family homes with front lawns and driveways .
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town house

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

Ex: Unlike single-family homes, townhouses tend to have a smaller footprint and are easier to maintain.
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mobile home

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

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penthouse
penthouse
[noun]

an apartment on top of a tall building

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .
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duplex
duplex
[noun]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

Ex: The duplex was located in a quiet neighborhood with easy access to public transport .
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cabin
cabin
[noun]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

Ex: The secluded cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .
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chalet
chalet
[noun]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
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chateau
chateau
[noun]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

Ex: The chateau served as a luxurious retreat for royalty and aristocrats , hosting lavish banquets , soirées , and hunting parties in its sprawling estate .
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country house

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

Ex: The country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen , where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients .
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cottage
cottage
[noun]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .
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ranch house

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

Ex: With its spacious layout and open floor plan , the ranch house was perfect for entertaining guests and accommodating large gatherings .
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bunker
bunker
[noun]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .
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log cabin
log cabin
[noun]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

Ex: The log cabin was built by hand using timber from the surrounding forest .
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mansion
mansion
[noun]

a very large and impressive house

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
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palace
palace
[noun]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .
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villa
villa
[noun]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .
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gazebo
gazebo
[noun]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

Ex: The new gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .
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guest house

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

Ex: Business travelers appreciated the convenience of the guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport .
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lean-to
lean-to
[noun]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

Ex: The children spent the afternoon constructing a lean-to in the backyard , pretending they were explorers in the wilderness .
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lodge
lodge
[noun]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

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rotunda
rotunda
[noun]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

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shanty
shanty
[noun]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

Ex: A small vegetable garden thrived next to the shanty.
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shelter
shelter
[noun]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: They slept in a makeshift shelter to stay safe .
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tenement
tenement
[noun]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

Ex: City planners worked to improve living conditions in tenements.
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adobe house

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

Ex: After touring the region , they fell in love with the simplicity and beauty of the adobe house they eventually purchased .
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dwelling
dwelling
[noun]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

Ex: The law requires every new dwelling to meet specific energy efficiency standards .
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pied-a-terre

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

Ex: The pied-à-terre was modest but tastefully decorated, providing a cozy retreat after long days in the bustling city.
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high-rise
high-rise
[noun]

a very tall building with many floors

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
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outbuilding

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

Ex: She found some old furniture in the outbuilding that her grandparents had kept for years .
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belvedere
belvedere
[noun]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .
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floating home

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

Ex: There is a community of floating homes along the harbor , where people enjoy a unique lifestyle .
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igloo
igloo
[noun]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
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Earthship
Earthship
[noun]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Ex: She planted a garden inside her Earthship to grow fresh vegetables year-round .
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yurt
yurt
[noun]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

Ex: They decorated the inside of the yurt with colorful tapestries and traditional rugs , creating a welcoming atmosphere .
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houseboat
houseboat
[noun]

a boat designed for living in

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .
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tree house

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in their tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .
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studio
studio
[noun]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .
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residential complex

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

Ex: Residents of the residential complex have access to 24-hour security for added peace of mind .
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residential tower

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

Ex: The architect designed the residential tower with large windows to maximize natural light in every apartment .
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nomad tent

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

Ex: During their journey , they found shelter in a nomad tent that provided protection from the rain .
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joglo
joglo
[noun]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

Ex: Visitors admired the unique structure of the joglo, especially its high , central roof .
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mud hut
mud hut
[noun]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

Ex: Inside the mud hut, the temperature remained cool despite the scorching heat outside .
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haveli
haveli
[noun]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

Ex: Visitors admired the painted murals on the walls of the haveli, which depicted scenes from local folklore .
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riad
riad
[noun]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

Ex: Many riads in Marrakech have been transformed into charming boutique hotels for travelers .
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castle
castle
[noun]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .
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ecohouse
ecohouse
[noun]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

Ex: Many ecohouses are built in rural areas , offering a peaceful and sustainable way of living .
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barracks
barracks
[noun]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and clean barracks.
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brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .
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carriage house

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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detached house

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
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