Architecture and Construction - Types of Housing

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of housing such as "cabana", "townhouse", and "cottage".

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Architecture and Construction

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

Ex: Residents of the condominium enjoy access to shared facilities such as a swimming pool and fitness center .
cabana [noun]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

Ex: The tropical cabana was adorned with colorful fabrics and surrounded by lush greenery , creating a paradise-like setting .

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

Ex: She invited her friends over to her apartment for a movie night .

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

Ex: Families moved into the newly constructed apartment building , attracted by its spacious floor plans and proximity to schools and shopping centers .

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

Ex: Many families prefer a single-family home because it provides more freedom and independence .

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

Ex: Each town house has its own small garden at the back .

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

an apartment on top of a tall building

Ex: The penthouse is considered the most exclusive residence in the building .
duplex [noun]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

Ex: The duplex offered the ideal balance of independence and affordability .
cabin [noun]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

Ex: Families gathered around the campfire outside the cabin , roasting marshmallows and sharing stories under the starlit sky .
chalet [noun]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

Ex: She dreamt of owning a charming chalet overlooking a pristine alpine lake .
chateau [noun]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

Ex: The chateau 's opulent interiors were adorned with priceless artwork , antique furnishings , and intricate tapestries , reflecting its rich history and noble heritage .

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

Ex: The country house was steeped in history , with generations of owners adding their own touches to the sprawling estate .
cottage [noun]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

Ex: Her grandparents live in a quaint cottage surrounded by gardens .

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

Ex: The ranch house was a sprawling one-story structure with a rustic charm , featuring exposed wooden beams and a stone fireplace .
bunker [noun]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

Ex: The troops were briefed on the emergency evacuation plan from the bunker .

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

Ex: Their family ’s log cabin was a perfect place to escape and enjoy the beauty of nature .
mansion [noun]

a very large and impressive house

Ex: The mansion has ten bedrooms , a swimming pool , and a large garden .
palace [noun]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations , its ruins offering glimpses into history .
villa [noun]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

Ex: The villa was spacious , with several bedrooms , a private pool , and a large terrace perfect for evening dinners .
gazebo [noun]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

Ex: The park 's centerpiece is a large , ornate gazebo where musicians often perform concerts .

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

Ex: Families rented out the guest house for reunions and gatherings , enjoying the convenience of having additional space and privacy .
lean-to [noun]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

Ex: The farmer stored his tools and supplies in a makeshift lean-to attached to the barn .
lodge [noun]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

rotunda [noun]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

shanty [noun]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

Ex: We stayed in a cozy beach shanty during our vacation .
shelter [noun]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: Soldiers constructed a temporary shelter for the night .
tenement [noun]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

Ex: The tenement had several floors , each with multiple apartments .

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

Ex: The village was known for its distinctive adobe houses , each one a testament to traditional building techniques .
dwelling [noun]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

Ex: Authorities conducted a survey to count every occupied dwelling in the region .

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

Ex:

a very tall building with many floors

Ex: The neighborhood was undergoing rapid development , with new high-rises springing up every year .

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

Ex: The outbuilding was converted into a small workshop for woodworking projects .

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

Ex: The architect designed a stunning belvedere that offered panoramic views of the surrounding countryside .

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

Ex: Many people in coastal areas are opting for floating homes as an alternative to traditional houses .
igloo [noun]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

Ex: The Inuit family constructed a cozy igloo using blocks of ice to protect themselves from the freezing Arctic winds .

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Ex: Living in an Earthship allows people to live off-grid , with little need for external utilities .
yurt [noun]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

Ex: Despite its simple structure , the yurt was surprisingly warm and comfortable during the cold winter nights .

a boat designed for living in

Ex: She dreams of retiring on a houseboat and traveling from port to port .

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

Ex: The couple designed their tree house with large windows , offering breathtaking views of the forest .
studio [noun]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

Ex: The studio had large windows that let in plenty of natural light , creating a bright and airy atmosphere .

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

Ex: The new residential complex offers modern apartments with beautiful views of the city .

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

Ex: The residential tower has a rooftop garden where residents can relax and enjoy the outdoors .

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

Ex: In some cultures , nomad tents are decorated with intricate patterns and symbols that represent the family 's heritage .
joglo [noun]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

Ex: The wooden beams of the joglo were intricately carved , showcasing local craftsmanship .
mud hut [noun]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

Ex: Travelers admired the craftsmanship of the mud hut , noting how it blended with the landscape .
haveli [noun]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

Ex:
riad [noun]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

Ex: Guests enjoyed their meals under the open sky in the central courtyard of the riad .
castle [noun]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

Ex: During the summer vacation , the family visited several castles across Europe , each with its unique history .
ecohouse [noun]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

Ex: The use of recycled materials in the construction of the ecohouse made it an environmentally friendly option .
barracks [noun]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

Ex: The historic barracks , now a museum , offer a glimpse into the daily lives of soldiers from the past .

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

Ex: Her dream home was always a brownstone with a classic stoop .

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

Ex: The estate included a carriage house that was used to store vintage cars and other equipment .

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

Ex: He preferred living in a detached house because it felt more secluded .