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建築と建設 - 住宅の種類

ここでは、「カバナ」「タウンハウス」「コテージ」など、さまざまな種類の住宅に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

コンドミニアム

コンドミニアム

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[名詞]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

カバナ

カバナ

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[名詞]
apartment

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

アパート

アパート

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[名詞]
apartment building

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

アパートメントビル

アパートメントビル

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[名詞]
single-family home

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

一戸建て

一戸建て

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[名詞]
townhouse

a type of residential dwelling that shares walls with adjacent units on one or both sides

タウンハウス

タウンハウス

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[名詞]
mobile home

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

モバイルホーム

モバイルホーム

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[名詞]
penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

ペントハウス

ペントハウス

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[名詞]
duplex

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

デュプレックス

デュプレックス

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[名詞]
cabin

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

キャビン

キャビン

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[名詞]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

シャレー

シャレー

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[名詞]
chateau

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

シャトー

シャトー

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[名詞]
country house

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

田舎の家

田舎の家

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[名詞]
cottage

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

コテージ

コテージ

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[名詞]
ranch house

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

ランチハウス

ランチハウス

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[名詞]
bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

バンカー

バンカー

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[名詞]
log cabin

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

ログキャビン

ログキャビン

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[名詞]
mansion

a very large and impressive house

邸宅

邸宅

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[名詞]
palace

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

宮殿

宮殿

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[名詞]
villa

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

ヴィラ

ヴィラ

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[名詞]
gazebo

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

ガゼボ

ガゼボ

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[名詞]
guest house

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

ゲストハウス

ゲストハウス

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[名詞]
lean-to

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

接着小屋

接着小屋

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[名詞]
lodge

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

小屋

小屋

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[名詞]
rotunda

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

ロトンダ

ロトンダ

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[名詞]
shanty

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

小屋

小屋

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[名詞]
shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

避難所

避難所

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[名詞]
tenement

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

テナメント

テナメント

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[名詞]
adobe house

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

アドベハウス

アドベハウス

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[名詞]
dwelling

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

住居

住居

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[名詞]
pied-a-terre

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

ピエダテール

ピエダテール

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[名詞]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

高層ビル

高層ビル

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[名詞]
outbuilding

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

別棟

別棟

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[名詞]
belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

ベルヴェデーレ

ベルヴェデーレ

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[名詞]
floating home

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

浮遊住宅

浮遊住宅

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[名詞]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

イグルー

イグルー

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[名詞]
Earthship

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

アースシップ

アースシップ

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[名詞]
yurt

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

ユルト

ユルト

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[名詞]
houseboat

a boat designed for living in

ハウスボート

ハウスボート

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[名詞]
tree house

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

ツリーハウス

ツリーハウス

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[名詞]
studio

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

スタジオ

スタジオ

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[名詞]
residential complex

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

住宅複合体

住宅複合体

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[名詞]
residential tower

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

住宅タワー

住宅タワー

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[名詞]
nomad tent

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

ノマドテント

ノマドテント

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[名詞]
joglo

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

ジョグロ

ジョグロ

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[名詞]
hogan

a traditional Navajo dwelling made of wooden poles and covered with earth or natural materials

ホーガン

ホーガン

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[名詞]
mud hut

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

泥の小屋

泥の小屋

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[名詞]
haveli

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

ハヴェリ

ハヴェリ

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[名詞]
riad

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

リアド

リアド

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[名詞]
castle

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城

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[名詞]
ecohouse

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

エコハウス

エコハウス

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[名詞]
barracks

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

兵舎

兵舎

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[名詞]
brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

ブラウンストーン

ブラウンストーン

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[名詞]
carriage house

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

カリッジハウス

カリッジハウス

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[名詞]
detached house

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

戸建て住居

戸建て住居

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[名詞]
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