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建築と建設 - 住宅の種類

ここでは、「カバナ」「タウンハウス」「コテージ」など、さまざまな種類の住宅に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

コンドミニアム, マンション

コンドミニアム, マンション

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[名詞]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

カバナ, 小屋

カバナ, 小屋

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[名詞]
apartment

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

アパート, マンション

アパート, マンション

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[名詞]
apartment building

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

アパートメントビル, マンション

アパートメントビル, マンション

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[名詞]
single-family home

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

一戸建て, 単世帯住宅

一戸建て, 単世帯住宅

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[名詞]
townhouse

a type of residential dwelling that shares walls with adjacent units on one or both sides

タウンハウス, テラスハウス

タウンハウス, テラスハウス

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[名詞]
mobile home

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

モバイルホーム, 移動式住宅

モバイルホーム, 移動式住宅

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[名詞]
penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

ペントハウス, 屋上アパート

ペントハウス, 屋上アパート

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[名詞]
duplex

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

デュプレックス

デュプレックス

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[名詞]
cabin

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

キャビン, 山小屋

キャビン, 山小屋

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[名詞]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

シャレー

シャレー

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[名詞]
chateau

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

シャトー, 大邸宅

シャトー, 大邸宅

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[名詞]
country house

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

田舎の家, カントリーハウス

田舎の家, カントリーハウス

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[名詞]
cottage

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

コテージ, 小屋

コテージ, 小屋

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[名詞]
ranch house

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

ランチハウス, 平屋

ランチハウス, 平屋

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[名詞]
bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

バンカー, 掩蔽壕

バンカー, 掩蔽壕

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[名詞]
log cabin

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

ログキャビン, 木製キャビン

ログキャビン, 木製キャビン

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[名詞]
mansion

a very large and impressive house

邸宅, 豪邸

邸宅, 豪邸

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[名詞]
palace

a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king

宮殿, 王宮

宮殿, 王宮

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[名詞]
villa

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

ヴィラ, 田舎の家

ヴィラ, 田舎の家

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[名詞]
gazebo

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

ガゼボ, パビリオン

ガゼボ, パビリオン

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[名詞]
guest house

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

ゲストハウス, 宿泊施設

ゲストハウス, 宿泊施設

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[名詞]
lean-to

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

接着小屋, ひさし

接着小屋, ひさし

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[名詞]
lodge

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

小屋, 避難所

小屋, 避難所

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[名詞]
rotunda

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

ロトンダ, 円形ホール

ロトンダ, 円形ホール

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[名詞]
shanty

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

小屋, シャッター

小屋, シャッター

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[名詞]
shelter

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

避難所, シェルター

避難所, シェルター

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[名詞]
tenement

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

テナメント, アパートメントビル

テナメント, アパートメントビル

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[名詞]
adobe house

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

アドベハウス, アドベの家

アドベハウス, アドベの家

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[名詞]
dwelling

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

住居,  dwelling

住居, dwelling

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[名詞]
pied-a-terre

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

ピエダテール, セカンドハウス

ピエダテール, セカンドハウス

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[名詞]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

高層ビル, 超高層ビル

高層ビル, 超高層ビル

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[名詞]
outbuilding

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

別棟, 附属建物

別棟, 附属建物

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[名詞]
belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

ベルヴェデーレ, 展望台

ベルヴェデーレ, 展望台

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[名詞]
floating home

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

浮遊住宅, 浮かぶ家

浮遊住宅, 浮かぶ家

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[名詞]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

イグルー

イグルー

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[名詞]
Earthship

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

アースシップ, 環境に優しい家

アースシップ, 環境に優しい家

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[名詞]
yurt

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

ユルト

ユルト

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[名詞]
houseboat

a boat designed for living in

ハウスボート, 住居ボート

ハウスボート, 住居ボート

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[名詞]
tree house

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

ツリーハウス, 木の家

ツリーハウス, 木の家

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[名詞]
studio

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

スタジオ, ワンルーム

スタジオ, ワンルーム

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[名詞]
residential complex

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

住宅複合体, レジデンシャルコンプレックス

住宅複合体, レジデンシャルコンプレックス

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[名詞]
residential tower

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

住宅タワー, レジデンスタワー

住宅タワー, レジデンスタワー

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[名詞]
nomad tent

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

ノマドテント, ユルト

ノマドテント, ユルト

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[名詞]
joglo

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

ジョグロ, ジョグロの家

ジョグロ, ジョグロの家

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[名詞]
hogan

a traditional Navajo dwelling made of wooden poles and covered with earth or natural materials

ホーガン

ホーガン

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[名詞]
mud hut

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

泥の小屋, 泥小屋

泥の小屋, 泥小屋

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[名詞]
haveli

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

ハヴェリ, 伝統的な邸宅

ハヴェリ, 伝統的な邸宅

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[名詞]
riad

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

リアド

リアド

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[名詞]
castle

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城, 砦

城, 砦

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[名詞]
ecohouse

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

エコハウス, 環境に優しい家

エコハウス, 環境に優しい家

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[名詞]
barracks

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

兵舎, バラック

兵舎, バラック

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[名詞]
brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

ブラウンストーン, 茶色の砂岩の家

ブラウンストーン, 茶色の砂岩の家

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[名詞]
carriage house

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

カリッジハウス, 馬車小屋

カリッジハウス, 馬車小屋

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[名詞]
detached house

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

戸建て住居, 一戸建て

戸建て住居, 一戸建て

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[名詞]
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