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Architektura i Budownictwo - Rodzaje Mieszkań

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z różnymi rodzajami mieszkań, takich jak "kabana", "kamienica" i "dom letniskowy".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
condominium
[Rzeczownik]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominium, wspólnota mieszkaniowa

condominium, wspólnota mieszkaniowa

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
cabana
cabana
[Rzeczownik]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kabina, chata

kabina, chata

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
apartment
apartment
[Rzeczownik]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

mieszkanie, apartament

mieszkanie, apartament

Ex: He rented an apartment in the city to be closer to his workplace. 
apartment building
apartment building
[Rzeczownik]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

budynek mieszkalny, blok mieszkalny

budynek mieszkalny, blok mieszkalny

Ex: Residents of the apartment building enjoyed access to shared facilities such as a fitness center, rooftop terrace, and communal lounge. 
single-family home
single-family home
[Rzeczownik]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

dom jednorodzinny, dom wolnostojący

dom jednorodzinny, dom wolnostojący

Ex: After years of apartment living, they finally bought a single-family home in the suburbs. 
town house
town house
[Rzeczownik]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

kamienica, dom szeregowy

kamienica, dom szeregowy

Ex: The townhouses have a shared wall between each unit. 
mobile home
mobile home
[Rzeczownik]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

dom mobilny, mobile home

dom mobilny, mobile home

penthouse
penthouse
[Rzeczownik]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, luksusowe mieszkanie na szczycie wieżowca

penthouse, luksusowe mieszkanie na szczycie wieżowca

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 
duplex
duplex
[Rzeczownik]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

dupleks, dom bliźniak

dupleks, dom bliźniak

Ex: The duplex had two separate apartments, each with its own entrance. 
cabin
cabin
[Rzeczownik]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

chata, kabin

chata, kabin

Ex: Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm, huddling around the fireplace for warmth. 
chalet
chalet
[Rzeczownik]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

szalet

szalet

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
chateau
chateau
[Rzeczownik]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

pałac

pałac

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
country house
country house
[Rzeczownik]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

dom wiejski, posiadłość wiejska

dom wiejski, posiadłość wiejska

Ex: The country house stood majestically amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, its expansive grounds perfect for outdoor activities. 
cottage
cottage
[Rzeczownik]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

dom letniskowy, chatka

dom letniskowy, chatka

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
ranch house
ranch house
[Rzeczownik]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

dom w stylu ranczo, parterowy dom mieszkalny

dom w stylu ranczo, parterowy dom mieszkalny

Ex: The ranch house sat nestled among rolling hills, its wide veranda offering sweeping views of the countryside. 
bunker
bunker
[Rzeczownik]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunkier, podziemne schronienie

bunkier, podziemne schronienie

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
log cabin
log cabin
[Rzeczownik]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

chata z bali, drewniana chata

chata z bali, drewniana chata

Ex: They spent their summer weekends in a cozy log cabin by the lake, surrounded by trees. 
mansion
mansion
[Rzeczownik]

a very large and impressive house

rezydencja, pałac

rezydencja, pałac

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
palace
palace
[Rzeczownik]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

pałac, zamek

pałac, zamek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
villa
villa
[Rzeczownik]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

willa, dom wiejski

willa, dom wiejski

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
gazebo
gazebo
[Rzeczownik]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

altana, pawilon

altana, pawilon

Ex: The couple exchanged their wedding vows under a beautifully decorated gazebo in the garden. 
guest house
guest house
[Rzeczownik]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

dom gościnny, pawilon gościnny

dom gościnny, pawilon gościnny

Ex: The guest house nestled in the garden offered a tranquil retreat for visitors, with its cozy bedrooms and private patio. 
lean-to
lean-to
[Rzeczownik]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

szopa, przybudówka

szopa, przybudówka

Ex: The hikers built a simple lean-to with branches and leaves to protect themselves from the unexpected rain. 
lodge
lodge
[Rzeczownik]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

domek, schronisko

domek, schronisko

rotunda
rotunda
[Rzeczownik]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, okrągła sala

rotunda, okrągła sala

shanty
shanty
[Rzeczownik]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

mała chatka, prosta chata

mała chatka, prosta chata

Ex: The fisherman lived in a wooden shanty by the riverbank. 
shelter
shelter
[Rzeczownik]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

schronienie, schron

schronienie, schron

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
tenement
tenement
[Rzeczownik]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

kamienica czynszowa, blok mieszkalny

kamienica czynszowa, blok mieszkalny

Ex: The family moved into a tenement near downtown. 
adobe house
adobe house
[Rzeczownik]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

dom z adobe, tradycyjne mieszkanie z suszonych na słońcu cegieł

dom z adobe, tradycyjne mieszkanie z suszonych na słońcu cegieł

Ex: The adobe house, with its thick earthen walls, stayed cool during the hot summer days and warm during the cold nights. 
dwelling
dwelling
[Rzeczownik]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

mieszkanie, siedziba

mieszkanie, siedziba

Ex: The old stone dwelling at the edge of the village has stood for over a century. 
pied-a-terre
pied-a-terre
[Rzeczownik]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

tymczasowe mieszkanie

tymczasowe mieszkanie

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall building with many floors

wieżowiec, wysoki budynek

wieżowiec, wysoki budynek

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
outbuilding
outbuilding
[Rzeczownik]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

budynek gospodarczy, szopa

budynek gospodarczy, szopa

Ex: He keeps his bicycle and camping gear in the outbuilding on the property. 
belvedere
belvedere
[Rzeczownik]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belweder, altana widokowa

belweder, altana widokowa

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
floating home
floating home
[Rzeczownik]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

pływający dom, dom na wodzie

pływający dom, dom na wodzie

Ex: The family loves living in their floating home, enjoying the peaceful sound of the water every morning. 
igloo
igloo
[Rzeczownik]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo, dom ze śniegu

igloo, dom ze śniegu

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
Earthship
Earthship
[Rzeczownik]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Earthship, Dom ekologiczny

Earthship, Dom ekologiczny

Ex: The couple decided to build an Earthship to live sustainably and reduce their environmental impact. 
yurt
yurt
[Rzeczownik]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

jurta, okrągły przenośny namiot

jurta, okrągły przenośny namiot

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 
houseboat
houseboat
[Rzeczownik]

a boat designed for living in

dom na wodzie, łodź mieszkalna

dom na wodzie, łodź mieszkalna

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
tree house
tree house
[Rzeczownik]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

dom na drzewie, chatka na drzewie

dom na drzewie, chatka na drzewie

Ex: She used the tree house as a quiet reading spot. 
studio
studio
[Rzeczownik]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, mieszkanie studio

studio, mieszkanie studio

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
residential complex

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

osiedle mieszkaniowe, kompleks mieszkalny

osiedle mieszkaniowe, kompleks mieszkalny

Ex: Families in the residential complex enjoy the use of a community playground and a swimming pool. 
residential tower
residential tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

wieża mieszkalna, budynek mieszkalny

wieża mieszkalna, budynek mieszkalny

Ex: The new residential tower in the city center offers stunning views of the skyline. 
nomad tent
nomad tent
[Rzeczownik]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

namiot koczowniczy, jurta

namiot koczowniczy, jurta

Ex: The family lived in a nomad tent as they traveled with their livestock across the desert. 
joglo
joglo
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

joglo, tradycyjny jawajski drewniany dom ze spiczastym dachem i skomplikowanymi rzeźbami

joglo, tradycyjny jawajski drewniany dom ze spiczastym dachem i skomplikowanymi rzeźbami

Ex: The joglo stood proudly in the village, its layered roof visible from afar. 
mud hut
mud hut
[Rzeczownik]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

chata z błota, ziemianka

chata z błota, ziemianka

Ex: The farmer built a mud hut near the field to rest during the hot afternoons. 
haveli
haveli
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

tradycyjna rezydencja, duża rezydencja ze skomplikowanymi projektami architektonicznymi

tradycyjna rezydencja, duża rezydencja ze skomplikowanymi projektami architektonicznymi

Ex: Intricate carvings on the doors and windows made the haveli a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship. 
riad
riad
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

riad,  tradycyjny marokański dom zbudowany wokół centralnego dziedzińca

riad, tradycyjny marokański dom zbudowany wokół centralnego dziedzińca

Ex: Staying in a riad allowed the tourists to experience Moroccan culture and hospitality firsthand. 
castle
castle
[Rzeczownik]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

zamek, twierdza

zamek, twierdza

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
ecohouse
ecohouse
[Rzeczownik]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

ekodom, zrównoważone mieszkanie

ekodom, zrównoważone mieszkanie

Ex: Solar panels on the roof of the ecohouse provided much of the electricity needed for daily life. 
barracks
barracks
[Rzeczownik]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

koszary, barak

koszary, barak

Ex: The soldiers were assigned to newly built barracks, which provided much better living conditions than the old ones. 
brownstone
brownstone
[Rzeczownik]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, dom z brązowego piaskowca

brownstone, dom z brązowego piaskowca

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
carriage house
carriage house
[Rzeczownik]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

powozownia, wozownia

powozownia, wozownia

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
detached house
detached house
[Rzeczownik]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

dom wolnostojący, dom jednorodzinny

dom wolnostojący, dom jednorodzinny

Ex: They moved into a spacious detached house in the countryside. 
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