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Arkitektur och Byggande - Typer av bostäder

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord som är relaterade till olika typer av bostäder såsom "stuga", "radhus" och "stugor".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
[Substantiv]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

bostadsrätt, condominium

bostadsrätt, condominium

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .Avgiften för **bostadsrätt** täcker underhållskostnaderna för gemensamma utrymmen och tjänster som tillhandahålls av bostadsrättsföreningen.
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cabana
[Substantiv]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

koja, hyt

koja, hyt

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .När solen började gå ner tände de ljus i **cabanan** och förvandlade den till en romantisk oas vid havet.
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apartment
[Substantiv]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

lägenhet, apartment

lägenhet, apartment

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .**Lägenheten** har ett säkert ingångssystem.
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apartment building
[Substantiv]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

lägenhetshus, hyreshus

lägenhetshus, hyreshus

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of the apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .Hyresgästerna samlades för en gemensam grillning i gården till **lägenhetsbyggnaden**, vilket främjade en känsla av kamratskap bland grannarna.
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single-family home
[Substantiv]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

enfamiljshus, fristående hus

enfamiljshus, fristående hus

Ex: The neighborhood is mostly made up of single-family homes with front lawns and driveways .Grannskapet består mestadels av **enfamiljshus** med framsidor och uppfarter.
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town house
[Substantiv]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

radhus, stadshus

radhus, stadshus

Ex: Unlike single-family homes, townhouses tend to have a smaller footprint and are easier to maintain.Till skillnad från enfamiljshus tenderar **radhus** att ha ett mindre fotavtryck och är lättare att underhålla.
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mobile home
[Substantiv]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

mobilhem, mobile home

mobilhem, mobile home

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penthouse
[Substantiv]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, lyxlägenhet högst upp i en hög byggnad

penthouse, lyxlägenhet högst upp i en hög byggnad

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .De stannade i en **penthouse**-svit under sin semester och njöt av oöverträffad lyx.
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duplex
[Substantiv]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

duplex, dubbelhus

duplex, dubbelhus

Ex: The duplex was located in a quiet neighborhood with easy access to public transport .**Duplexen** låg i ett lugnt område med enkel tillgång till kollektivtrafik.
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cabin
[Substantiv]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

stuga, koja

stuga, koja

Ex: The secluded cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .Den avskilda **stugan** erbjöd en lugn fristad för författare och konstnärer som sökte inspiration i naturens skönhet.
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chalet
[Substantiv]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .De träbjälkar och det sluttande taket på **stugan** bidrog till dess alpina charm.
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chateau
[Substantiv]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

slott

slott

Ex: The chateau served as a luxurious retreat for royalty and aristocrats , hosting lavish banquets , soirées , and hunting parties in its sprawling estate .**Chateauet** fungerade som en lyxig tillflyktsort för kungligheter och aristokrater, där man anordnade storslagna banketter, soiréer och jaktsällskap på sitt stora gods.
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country house
[Substantiv]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

lantställe, herrgård

lantställe, herrgård

Ex: The country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen , where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients .**Landhuset** hade en charmig bondkök, där gästerna samlades för att äta hjärtliga måltider tillagade med lokala råvaror.
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cottage
[Substantiv]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

stuga, lantställe

stuga, lantställe

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .De drömde om att pensionera sig i ett litet **stuga** på den engelska landsbygden.
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ranch house
[Substantiv]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

ranchhus, envåningsbostad

ranchhus, envåningsbostad

Ex: With its spacious layout and open floor plan , the ranch house was perfect for entertaining guests and accommodating large gatherings .Med sitt rymliga layout och öppna golvplan var **ranchhuset** perfekt för att underhålla gäster och rymma stora sammankomster.
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bunker
[Substantiv]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, underjordiskt skydd

bunker, underjordiskt skydd

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .Efter attacken samlades de överlevande i **bunkern** för att planera sitt nästa drag.
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log cabin
[Substantiv]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

stuga, trästuga

stuga, trästuga

Ex: The log cabin was built by hand using timber from the surrounding forest .**Stugan** byggdes för hand med virke från den omgivande skogen.
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mansion
[Substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

herrgård, palats

herrgård, palats

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Han drömde alltid om att äga ett **herresäte** med en stor trappa och ett bibliotek.
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palace
[Substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palats, slott

palats, slott

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .Sultanens **palats** var ett mästerverk inom islamisk arkitektur, med intrikata plattor, höga minareter och frodiga innergårdar.
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villa
[Substantiv]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa, lantställe

villa, lantställe

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .**Villan** hade en charmig, rustik design, med terrakottaplattor och stora fönster som släppte in naturligt ljus.
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gazebo
[Substantiv]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

paviljong, lusthus

paviljong, lusthus

Ex: The new gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .Den nya **paviljongen** i trädgården blev den perfekta platsen för kvällste och att titta på solnedgången.
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guest house
[Substantiv]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

gästhus, gästpaviljong

gästhus, gästpaviljong

Ex: Business travelers appreciated the convenience of the guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport .Affärsresenärer uppskattade bekvämligheten med **gästhuset**, med dess närhet till konferenscentret och skytteltjänst till flygplatsen.
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lean-to
[Substantiv]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

skjul, tilbyggnad

skjul, tilbyggnad

Ex: The children spent the afternoon constructing a lean-to in the backyard , pretending they were explorers in the wilderness .Barnen tillbringade eftermiddagen med att bygga ett **skjul** i trädgården och låtsades att de var upptäcktsresande i vildmarken.
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lodge
[Substantiv]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

ett litet hus på landet, en stuga

ett litet hus på landet, en stuga

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rotunda
[Substantiv]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, rund hall

rotunda, rund hall

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shanty
[Substantiv]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

en liten stuga, en enkel stuga

en liten stuga, en enkel stuga

Ex: A small vegetable garden thrived next to the shanty.En liten köksträdgård frodades bredvid **kojan**.
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shelter
[Substantiv]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

skydd, tillflykt

skydd, tillflykt

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Soldaterna byggde ett **skydd** för att vila under natten.
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tenement
[Substantiv]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

hyreshus, bostadshus

hyreshus, bostadshus

Ex: Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize the tenement neighborhoods, preserving their historic charm while modernizing infrastructure and creating more livable spaces for residents.Stadsförnyelseprojekt syftade till att vitalisera **hyreskasern**-kvarteren, bevara deras historiska charm samtidigt som infrastrukturen moderniserades och mer boende vänliga utrymmen skapades för invånare.
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adobe house
[Substantiv]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

adobehus, traditionellt boende gjort av soltorkade tegelstenar

adobehus, traditionellt boende gjort av soltorkade tegelstenar

Ex: After touring the region , they fell in love with the simplicity and beauty of the adobe house they eventually purchased .Efter att ha besökt regionen blev de förälskade i enkelheten och skönheten i **adobehuset** som de så småningom köpte.
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dwelling
[Substantiv]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

bostad, boning

bostad, boning

Ex: The law requires every new dwelling to meet specific energy efficiency standards .Lagen kräver att varje ny **bostad** uppfyller specifika energieffektivitetsstandarder.
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pied-a-terre
[Substantiv]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

tillfälligt boende

tillfälligt boende

Ex: The pied-à-terre was modest but tastefully decorated, providing a cozy retreat after long days in the bustling city.**Pied-à-terre** var enkelt men smakfullt inrettat, och erbjöd en mysig tillflykt efter långa dagar i den livliga staden.
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high-rise
[Substantiv]

a very tall building with many floors

skyskrapa, höghus

skyskrapa, höghus

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .Arkitektens design för det nya **skyskrapan** inkluderade grönområden och hållbara funktioner.
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outbuilding
[Substantiv]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

uthus, skjul

uthus, skjul

Ex: She found some old furniture in the outbuilding that her grandparents had kept for years .Hon hittade några gamla möbler i **uthuset** som hennes farföräldrar hade förvarat i åratal.
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belvedere
[Substantiv]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

utsiktspunkt, belvedere

utsiktspunkt, belvedere

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .Den öppna sidan av **belvederen** tillät en uppfriskande bris att flöda igenom, vilket gjorde det till den perfekta platsen att slappna av på en varm sommardag.
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floating home
[Substantiv]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

flytande hem, boende på vattnet

flytande hem, boende på vattnet

Ex: There is a community of floating homes along the harbor , where people enjoy a unique lifestyle .Det finns en gemenskap av **flytande hem** längs hamnen, där människor njuter av en unik livsstil.
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igloo
[Substantiv]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglo, snöhus

iglo, snöhus

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .Under snöstormen tog de strandsatta bergsbestigarna tillflykt i en improviserad **igloo** gjord av komprimerade snöblock för att hålla sig varma och säkra.
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Earthship
[Substantiv]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Earthship, Ekologiskt hus

Earthship, Ekologiskt hus

Ex: She planted a garden inside her Earthship to grow fresh vegetables year-round .Hon planterade en trädgård inuti sitt **Earthship** för att odla färska grönsaker året runt.
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yurt
[Substantiv]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

jurt, rund transportabel tält

jurt, rund transportabel tält

Ex: They decorated the inside of the yurt with colorful tapestries and traditional rugs , creating a welcoming atmosphere .
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houseboat
[Substantiv]

a boat designed for living in

husbåt, bostadsbåt

husbåt, bostadsbåt

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .De höll en fest på sin **husbåt** och njöt av solnedgången över vattnet.
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tree house
[Substantiv]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

trädkoja, trädhus

trädkoja, trädhus

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in their tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .Barnen tillbringade eftermiddagen med att leka i sitt **trädkoja**, och föreställde sig att det var en hemlig fästning.
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studio
[Substantiv]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, studio lägenhet

studio, studio lägenhet

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .Trots sin lilla storlek kändes **studion** mysig och inbjudande, med bekväma möbler och smakfull inredning.
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a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

bostadskomplex, bostadsområde

bostadskomplex, bostadsområde

Ex: Residents of the residential complex have access to 24-hour security for added peace of mind .Boende i **bostadskomplexet** har tillgång till dygnets alla timmars säkerhet för ökad sinnesro.
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residential tower
[Substantiv]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

bostorn, bostadshus

bostorn, bostadshus

Ex: The architect designed the residential tower with large windows to maximize natural light in every apartment .
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nomad tent
[Substantiv]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

nomadtält, jurta

nomadtält, jurta

Ex: During their journey , they found shelter in a nomad tent that provided protection from the rain .Under sin resa hittade de skydd i ett **nomadtält** som skyddade dem från regnet.
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joglo
[Substantiv]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

joglo, ett traditionellt javanskt trähus med spetsigt tak och intrikata sniderier

joglo, ett traditionellt javanskt trähus med spetsigt tak och intrikata sniderier

Ex: Visitors admired the unique structure of the joglo, especially its high , central roof .Besökarna beundrade den unika strukturen hos **joglo**, särskilt dess höga centrala tak.
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mud hut
[Substantiv]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

lerhydda, lerhus

lerhydda, lerhus

Ex: Inside the mud hut, the temperature remained cool despite the scorching heat outside.Inne i **lerhyddan** förblev temperaturen sval trots den brännande hettan utanför.
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haveli
[Substantiv]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

ett traditionellt herresäte, en stor bostad med intrikata arkitektoniska design

ett traditionellt herresäte, en stor bostad med intrikata arkitektoniska design

Ex: Visitors admired the painted murals on the walls of the haveli, which depicted scenes from local folklore .
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riad
[Substantiv]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

en riad,  ett traditionellt marockanskt hus byggt runt en central gård

en riad, ett traditionellt marockanskt hus byggt runt en central gård

Ex: Many riads in Marrakech have been transformed into charming boutique hotels for travelers .
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castle
[Substantiv]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

slott, fästning

slott, fästning

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Han drömde om att bo i ett sagolikt **slott** med utsikt över havet.
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ecohouse
[Substantiv]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

ekohus, hållbart boende

ekohus, hållbart boende

Ex: Many ecohouses are built in rural areas, offering a peaceful and sustainable way of living.Många **ekohus** byggs i landsbygdsområden och erbjuder ett fridfullt och hållbart sätt att leva.
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barracks
[Substantiv]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

kasern, barack

kasern, barack

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and clean barracks.Under inspektionen berömde befälhavaren soldaterna för att ha upprätthållit så ordentliga och rena **baracker**.
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brownstone
[Substantiv]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, hus av brun sandsten

brownstone, hus av brun sandsten

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .Renoveringen av det gamla **brownstone** tog nästan ett år att slutföra.
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carriage house
[Substantiv]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

vagnshus, vagnbod

vagnshus, vagnbod

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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detached house
[Substantiv]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

fristående hus, envåningshus

fristående hus, envåningshus

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
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