pattern

建筑和施工 - 住房类型

在这里,您将学习一些与不同类型住房相关的英语单词,例如“小屋”、“联排别墅”和“别墅”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
[名词]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓, 共管公寓

公寓, 共管公寓

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .**公寓**费用包括公共区域的维护费用和业主协会提供的服务。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cabana
[名词]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

小屋, 凉棚

小屋, 凉棚

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .当太阳开始落山时,他们在**小屋**里点燃了蜡烛,将其变成了海边浪漫的绿洲。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
apartment
[名词]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

公寓, 单元房

公寓, 单元房

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .**公寓**有一个安全的进入系统。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

公寓楼, 住宅楼

公寓楼, 住宅楼

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of the apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .租户们在**公寓楼**的院子里聚集参加社区烧烤,促进了邻居之间的友情。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

单户住宅, 独户住宅

单户住宅, 独户住宅

Ex: The neighborhood is mostly made up of single-family homes with front lawns and driveways .这个社区主要由带有前草坪和车道的**单户住宅**组成。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
town house
[名词]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

联排别墅, 排屋

联排别墅, 排屋

Ex: Unlike single-family homes, townhouses tend to have a smaller footprint and are easier to maintain.与独户住宅不同,**联排别墅**往往占地面积较小,更容易维护。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mobile home
[名词]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

移动房屋, 活动房屋

移动房屋, 活动房屋

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
penthouse
[名词]

an apartment on top of a tall building

顶层公寓, 高楼顶层的豪华公寓

顶层公寓, 高楼顶层的豪华公寓

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .他们在度假期间住在一间**顶层公寓**套房,享受着无与伦比的奢华。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
duplex
[名词]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

复式住宅, 双拼别墅

复式住宅, 双拼别墅

Ex: The duplex was located in a quiet neighborhood with easy access to public transport .**复式住宅**位于一个安静的社区,交通便利。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cabin
[名词]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

小屋, 木屋

小屋, 木屋

Ex: The secluded cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .僻静的**小屋**为寻求大自然之美灵感的作家和艺术家提供了一个安静的庇护所。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
chalet
[名词]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

木屋

木屋

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .**木屋**的木梁和倾斜的屋顶增添了它的高山魅力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
chateau
[名词]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

城堡

城堡

Ex: The chateau served as a luxurious retreat for royalty and aristocrats , hosting lavish banquets , soirées , and hunting parties in its sprawling estate .**城堡**曾是皇室和贵族的豪华隐居地,在其广阔的庄园内举办豪华宴会、晚会和狩猎派对。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

乡村别墅, 乡间大宅

乡村别墅, 乡间大宅

Ex: The country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen , where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients .**乡间别墅**设有一个迷人的农舍厨房,客人们聚集在那里享用用当地食材烹制的美味佳肴。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cottage
[名词]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

小屋, 村舍

小屋, 村舍

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .他们梦想退休后住在英国乡村的一间小**小屋**里。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ranch house
[名词]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

牧场式住宅, 单层住宅

牧场式住宅, 单层住宅

Ex: With its spacious layout and open floor plan , the ranch house was perfect for entertaining guests and accommodating large gatherings .凭借其宽敞的布局和开放式平面图,**牧场式住宅**非常适合招待客人和容纳大型聚会。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bunker
[名词]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

地堡, 地下掩体

地堡, 地下掩体

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .袭击发生后,幸存者在**地堡**中重新集结,计划下一步行动。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
log cabin
[名词]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

木屋, 小木屋

木屋, 小木屋

Ex: The log cabin was built by hand using timber from the surrounding forest .**木屋**是用周围森林的木材手工建造的。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mansion
[名词]

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 府邸

豪宅, 府邸

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .他一直梦想拥有一座带有宏伟楼梯和图书馆的**豪宅**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
palace
[名词]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

宫殿, 皇宫

宫殿, 皇宫

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .苏丹的**宫殿**是伊斯兰建筑的杰作,拥有复杂的瓷砖、高耸的尖塔和郁郁葱葱的内院。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
villa
[名词]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

别墅, 乡间别墅

别墅, 乡间别墅

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .**别墅**拥有迷人而质朴的设计,配有赤陶瓦和大窗户,让自然光线照进来。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
gazebo
[名词]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

凉亭, 亭子

凉亭, 亭子

Ex: The new gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .后院的新**凉亭**成为了傍晚喝茶和观看日落的完美地点。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
guest house
[名词]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

客房, 宾客楼

客房, 宾客楼

Ex: Business travelers appreciated the convenience of the guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport .商务旅客赞赏**客房**的便利性,它靠近会议中心并有前往机场的班车服务。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lean-to
[名词]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

棚屋, 倚墙搭建的小屋

棚屋, 倚墙搭建的小屋

Ex: The children spent the afternoon constructing a lean-to in the backyard , pretending they were explorers in the wilderness .孩子们花了一个下午在后院搭建了一个**披屋**,假装他们是荒野中的探险者。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lodge
[名词]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

乡间小屋, 旅馆

乡间小屋, 旅馆

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rotunda
[名词]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

圆形大厅, 圆形建筑

圆形大厅, 圆形建筑

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
shanty
[名词]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

一个小棚屋, 一个简陋的小屋

一个小棚屋, 一个简陋的小屋

Ex: A small vegetable garden thrived next to the shanty.一个小菜园在**棚屋**旁边茁壮成长。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
shelter
[名词]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

庇护所, 避难所

庇护所, 避难所

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .士兵们建造了一个**庇护所**以便晚上休息。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tenement
[名词]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

公寓楼, 出租大楼

公寓楼, 出租大楼

Ex: Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize the tenement neighborhoods, preserving their historic charm while modernizing infrastructure and creating more livable spaces for residents.城市更新项目旨在振兴**贫民区**,在现代化基础设施和为居民创造更宜居空间的同时,保留其历史魅力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
adobe house
[名词]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

土坯房, 用晒干的砖块建造的传统住宅

土坯房, 用晒干的砖块建造的传统住宅

Ex: After touring the region , they fell in love with the simplicity and beauty of the adobe house they eventually purchased .在游览该地区后,他们爱上了最终购买的**土坯房**的简约和美丽。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dwelling
[名词]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

住所, 住宅

住所, 住宅

Ex: The law requires every new dwelling to meet specific energy efficiency standards .法律要求每个新**住宅**都符合特定的能源效率标准。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pied-a-terre
[名词]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

临时住所

临时住所

Ex: The pied-à-terre was modest but tastefully decorated, providing a cozy retreat after long days in the bustling city.这间**临时住所**虽简朴但装饰雅致,在繁华都市中度过漫长的一天后提供了一个舒适的休憩之所。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
high-rise
[名词]

a very tall building with many floors

摩天大楼, 高楼

摩天大楼, 高楼

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .建筑师为这座新**摩天大楼**的设计融入了绿色空间和可持续特征。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
outbuilding
[名词]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

附属建筑物, 棚屋

附属建筑物, 棚屋

Ex: She found some old furniture in the outbuilding that her grandparents had kept for years .她在祖父母多年来一直保存的**附属建筑**中发现了一些旧家具。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
belvedere
[名词]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

观景台, 眺望楼

观景台, 眺望楼

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .**观景楼**的开放侧面让清新的微风吹过,使其成为炎热夏日放松的完美场所。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

浮动房屋, 水上住宅

浮动房屋, 水上住宅

Ex: There is a community of floating homes along the harbor , where people enjoy a unique lifestyle .沿着港口有一个**浮动房屋**的社区,人们在那里享受独特的生活方式。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
igloo
[名词]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

冰屋, 雪屋

冰屋, 雪屋

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .在暴风雪期间,被困的登山者在一个由压实雪块制成的临时**冰屋**中避难,以保持温暖和安全。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Earthship
[名词]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Earthship, 生态屋

Earthship, 生态屋

Ex: She planted a garden inside her Earthship to grow fresh vegetables year-round .她在她的**Earthship**里面种了一个花园,全年种植新鲜蔬菜。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
yurt
[名词]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

蒙古包, 圆形便携式帐篷

蒙古包, 圆形便携式帐篷

Ex: They decorated the inside of the yurt with colorful tapestries and traditional rugs , creating a welcoming atmosphere .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
houseboat
[名词]

a boat designed for living in

船屋, 水上住宅

船屋, 水上住宅

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .他们在他们的**船屋**上举办了一个派对,享受着水上的日落。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tree house
[名词]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

树屋, 树上小屋

树屋, 树上小屋

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in their tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .孩子们下午在他们的**树屋**里玩耍,想象它是一个秘密堡垒。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
studio
[名词]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

工作室, 单间公寓

工作室, 单间公寓

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .尽管面积很小,但**工作室**感觉舒适而诱人,配有舒适的家具和高雅的装饰。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

住宅小区, 住宅综合体

住宅小区, 住宅综合体

Ex: Residents of the residential complex have access to 24-hour security for added peace of mind .**住宅小区**的居民可以享受24小时安保服务,更加安心。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

住宅塔楼, 住宅大楼

住宅塔楼, 住宅大楼

Ex: The architect designed the residential tower with large windows to maximize natural light in every apartment .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
nomad tent
[名词]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

游牧帐篷, 蒙古包

游牧帐篷, 蒙古包

Ex: During their journey , they found shelter in a nomad tent that provided protection from the rain .在他们的旅途中,他们在一个**游牧帐篷**中找到了避雨的地方。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
joglo
[名词]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

爪哇传统木屋, 一种传统的爪哇木制房屋,带有尖顶和复杂的雕刻,常见于印度尼西亚的爪哇岛

爪哇传统木屋, 一种传统的爪哇木制房屋,带有尖顶和复杂的雕刻,常见于印度尼西亚的爪哇岛

Ex: Visitors admired the unique structure of the joglo, especially its high , central roof .游客们赞赏**joglo**的独特结构,尤其是其高高的中央屋顶。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mud hut
[名词]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

泥屋, 土房

泥屋, 土房

Ex: Inside the mud hut, the temperature remained cool despite the scorching heat outside.在**泥屋**里面,尽管外面酷热难耐,温度仍然保持凉爽。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
haveli
[名词]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

一座传统豪宅, 一座具有复杂建筑设计的大宅邸

一座传统豪宅, 一座具有复杂建筑设计的大宅邸

Ex: Visitors admired the painted murals on the walls of the haveli, which depicted scenes from local folklore .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
riad
[名词]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

riad,一种传统的摩洛哥房屋,围绕中央庭院建造,通常具有华丽的建筑和宁静的氛围, 围绕庭院组织的传统摩洛哥住宅,以其精致的建筑和宁静的氛围而闻名

riad,一种传统的摩洛哥房屋,围绕中央庭院建造,通常具有华丽的建筑和宁静的氛围, 围绕庭院组织的传统摩洛哥住宅,以其精致的建筑和宁静的氛围而闻名

Ex: Many riads in Marrakech have been transformed into charming boutique hotels for travelers .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
castle
[名词]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城堡, 要塞

城堡, 要塞

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .他梦想住在俯瞰大海的童话**城堡**里。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ecohouse
[名词]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

生态屋, 可持续住宅

生态屋, 可持续住宅

Ex: Many ecohouses are built in rural areas, offering a peaceful and sustainable way of living.许多**生态屋**建在农村地区,提供一种宁静和可持续的生活方式。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
barracks
[名词]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

兵营, 营房

兵营, 营房

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and clean barracks.在检查期间,指挥官称赞士兵们保持了如此整洁有序的**营房**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
brownstone
[名词]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

褐砂石房屋, 用褐砂石建造的房屋

褐砂石房屋, 用褐砂石建造的房屋

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .这座古老的**brownstone**的翻修花了将近一年的时间才完成。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

马车房, 车房

马车房, 车房

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

独立屋, 独栋住宅

独立屋, 独栋住宅

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
建筑和施工
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序