建筑和施工 - 住房类型

在这里,您将学习一些与不同类型住房相关的英语单词,例如“小屋”、“联排别墅”和“别墅”。

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建筑和施工
condominium [名词]
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公寓

Ex: The condominium association holds regular meetings to discuss maintenance and community issues .

共管公寓协会定期举行会议,讨论维护和社区问题。

cabana [名词]
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小屋

Ex: They rented a cabana for the day at the beach club , complete with comfortable loungers and a personal attendant .

他们在海滩俱乐部租了一天的小屋,配有舒适的躺椅和私人服务员。

apartment [名词]
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公寓

Ex: He uses the apartment 's laundry facilities to wash his clothes .

他使用公寓的洗衣设施来洗衣服。

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公寓楼

Ex: The apartment building loomed tall in the city skyline , offering modern living spaces and convenient amenities .

公寓大楼在城市天际线中高耸,提供现代生活空间和便利设施。

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单户住宅

Ex: The single-family home came with a large backyard where the kids could play .

独栋住宅带有一个大后院,孩子们可以在那里玩耍。

town house [名词]
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联排别墅

Ex: The town house was built in a row with five other homes , all sharing side walls .

联排别墅与其他五栋房屋排成一排建造,所有房屋共享侧墙。

penthouse [名词]
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顶层公寓

Ex: The penthouse includes a private terrace , a hot tub , and floor-to-ceiling windows .

顶层公寓包括一个私人露台、一个热水浴缸和落地窗。

duplex [名词]
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复式住宅

Ex: They decided to live in a duplex to have more space without paying for a detached house .

他们决定住在一个复式公寓里,以便在不支付独立房屋费用的情况下拥有更多空间。

cabin [名词]
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小屋

Ex: Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm , huddling around the fireplace for warmth .

徒步旅行者在突然的暴风雪中在偏远的小屋寻求避难,围在壁炉旁取暖。

chalet [名词]
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木屋

Ex: The chalet nestled among the pine trees offered stunning views of the snow-capped mountains .

坐落在松树间的木屋提供了白雪覆盖山脉的壮丽景色。

chateau [名词]
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城堡

Ex: As a wedding venue , the historic chateau provided a romantic backdrop for couples exchanging vows amidst ornate gardens and elegant ballrooms .

作为婚礼场地,这座历史悠久的城堡为在华丽花园和优雅舞厅中交换誓言的情侣提供了浪漫的背景。

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乡村别墅

Ex: Families escaped to their country house on weekends , enjoying the tranquility and natural beauty of the countryside .

家庭在周末逃到他们的乡村别墅,享受乡村的宁静和自然美景。

cottage [名词]
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小屋

Ex: The artist rented a cozy cottage in the mountains for inspiration .

这位艺术家为了寻找灵感,在山里租了一间舒适的小屋

ranch house [名词]
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牧场式住宅

Ex: They hosted a barbecue in the backyard of their ranch house , inviting friends and family to enjoy good food and company .

他们在牧场式住宅的后院举办了一场烧烤,邀请朋友和家人来享受美食和陪伴。

bunker [名词]
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地堡

Ex: The entrance to the underground bunker was well hidden from enemy sight .

地下掩体的入口被很好地隐藏起来,避开了敌人的视线。

log cabin [名词]
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木屋

Ex: After years of living in the city , they decided to move to a log cabin in the woods for a quieter life .

在城市生活多年后,他们决定搬到树林里的木屋过更安静的生活。

mansion [名词]
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豪宅

Ex: They were invited to a gala event hosted at a historic mansion in the countryside .

他们被邀请参加在乡村一座历史悠久的豪宅中举办的晚会。

palace [名词]
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宫殿

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight , its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents .

皇家宫殿在阳光下闪闪发光,其大理石立面装饰着复杂的雕刻和镀金装饰。

villa [名词]
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别墅

Ex: The family rented a villa in Tuscany , where they could enjoy the quiet countryside and local wines .

这家人租了一栋托斯卡纳的别墅,在那里他们可以享受宁静的乡村和当地的葡萄酒。

gazebo [名词]
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凉亭

Ex: Every summer , the family gathers for a picnic in the gazebo , enjoying the cool shade and scenic views .

每年夏天,家人都会聚集在凉亭野餐,享受凉爽的阴凉和风景如画的景色。

guest house [名词]
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客房

Ex: The guest house at the bed and breakfast featured charming decor and personalized service , ensuring a memorable stay for guests .

这家民宿的客房拥有迷人的装饰和个性化的服务,确保客人住得难忘。

lean-to [名词]
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棚屋

Ex: In the dense forest , they discovered an old lean-to that had been used by previous campers .

在茂密的森林中,他们发现了一个以前露营者使用过的旧棚屋

shanty [名词]
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一个小棚屋

Ex: Families in the village built shanties out of scraps for shelter .

村里的家庭用废料搭建了棚屋作为庇护所。

shelter [名词]
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a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

Ex: The cave served as a natural shelter .
tenement [名词]
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a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

Ex: Many immigrants lived in crowded tenements in the 19th century .
adobe house [名词]
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土坯房

Ex: They decided to renovate the old adobe house , preserving its historic charm while adding modern amenities .

他们决定翻修这座古老的土坯房,在保留其历史魅力的同时增添现代设施。

dwelling [名词]
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住所

Ex: Each dwelling on the hillside was built using local timber and clay .

山坡上的每个住所都是用当地的木材和粘土建造的。

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临时住所

Ex:

她的临时住所是一个别致的工作室公寓,非常适合她到纽约的短期商务旅行。

high-rise [名词]
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摩天大楼

Ex: She worked on the top floor of a high-rise , enjoying panoramic views of the city below .

她在一座高楼的顶层工作,享受着下面城市的全景。

outbuilding [名词]
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附属建筑物

Ex: The family decided to turn the outbuilding into a guest house for visiting relatives .

这家人决定将附属建筑改造成来访亲戚的客房。

belvedere [名词]
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观景台

Ex: The estate 's belvedere was a favorite spot for guests to gather and enjoy the sunset over the lake .

庄园的观景台是客人们聚集并欣赏湖上日落的喜爱之地。

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浮动房屋

Ex: They spent the weekend on a floating home in the lake , relaxing and fishing .

他们在湖上的浮动房屋里度过了周末,放松和钓鱼。

igloo [名词]
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冰屋

Ex:

探险家们在极地探险期间经常依赖冰屋作为临时避难所,因为它们具有隔热性能。

Earthship [名词]
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Earthship

Ex: The couple decided to build an Earthship to live sustainably and reduce their environmental impact .

这对夫妇决定建造一艘Earthship,以可持续地生活并减少他们对环境的影响。

yurt [名词]
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蒙古包

Ex: Tourists can experience traditional Mongolian life by staying in a cozy yurt set up on the open steppe .

游客可以通过住在开阔草原上搭建的舒适蒙古包中体验传统的蒙古生活。

houseboat [名词]
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船屋

Ex: The houseboat was anchored at the marina , offering a unique living experience .

船屋停泊在码头,提供独特的生活体验。

tree house [名词]
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树屋

Ex: They built a cozy tree house in the backyard to enjoy reading and relaxing in the fresh air .

他们在后院建了一个舒适的树屋,享受在新鲜空气中阅读和放松的时光。

studio [名词]
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工作室

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light , making it feel larger and more inviting .

舒适的工作室配有大型窗户,自然光线充满整个空间,使其感觉更大更温馨。

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住宅小区

Ex: Families in the residential complex enjoy the use of a community playground and a swimming pool .

住宅小区的家庭可以享受社区游乐场和游泳池的使用。

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住宅塔楼

Ex: The new residential tower in the city center offers stunning views of the skyline .

市中心的新住宅塔楼提供了天际线的壮丽景色。

nomad tent [名词]
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游牧帐篷

Ex: Nomad tents are designed to be lightweight and easy to pack up when it is time to move .

游牧帐篷设计轻便,易于在移动时打包。

joglo [名词]
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爪哇传统木屋

Ex: The joglo stood proudly in the village , its layered roof visible from afar .

Joglo自豪地矗立在村庄中,其分层屋顶从远处可见。

mud hut [名词]
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泥屋

Ex: The walls of the mud hut were reinforced with straw to make them stronger .

泥屋的墙壁用稻草加固,使其更坚固。

haveli [名词]
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一座传统豪宅

Ex: Intricate carvings on the doors and windows made the haveli a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship .

门和窗户上复杂的雕刻使哈维里成为传统工艺的杰作。

riad [名词]
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riad,一种传统的摩洛哥房屋,围绕中央庭院建造,通常具有华丽的建筑和宁静的氛围

Ex: The walls of the riad were beautifully adorned with intricate patterns and vibrant colors .

里亚德的墙壁用复杂的图案和鲜艳的色彩精美地装饰着。

castle [名词]
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城堡

Ex: The castle ’s architecture featured elaborate turrets and battlements , reflecting its historical importance .

城堡的建筑以精致的塔楼和城垛为特色,反映了其历史重要性。

ecohouse [名词]
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生态屋

Ex: The family chose to live in an ecohouse to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainably .

这家人选择住在生态屋里,以减少他们的碳足迹,更可持续地生活。

barracks [名词]
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兵营

Ex: After a long day of training , the recruits returned to their barracks to rest and recuperate .

经过一天的长时间训练后,新兵们回到他们的营房休息和恢复。

brownstone [名词]
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褐砂石房屋

Ex: The historic district is famous for its row of elegant brownstones .

历史区以其一排优雅的褐砂石房屋而闻名。

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马车房

Ex: The family restored the carriage house to its original design , keeping the large doors and wooden beams .

这家人将马车房修复到了原来的设计,保留了大门和木梁。

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独立屋

Ex: The detached house had a large garden and a driveway .

独立屋有一个大花园和一条车道。