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Architektura a Stavba - Typy Bydlení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy bydlení, jako jsou "chata", "řadový dům" a "chata".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
condominium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominium, bytové družstvo

condominium, bytové družstvo

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
cabana
cabana
[Podstatné jméno]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

chata, kabina

chata, kabina

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
apartment
apartment
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

byt, apartmán

byt, apartmán

Ex: He rented an apartment in the city to be closer to his workplace. 
apartment building
apartment building
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

bytový dům, obytná budova

bytový dům, obytná budova

Ex: Residents of the apartment building enjoyed access to shared facilities such as a fitness center, rooftop terrace, and communal lounge. 
single-family home
single-family home
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

rodinný dům, samostatný dům

rodinný dům, samostatný dům

Ex: After years of apartment living, they finally bought a single-family home in the suburbs. 
town house
town house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

řadový dům, městský dům

řadový dům, městský dům

Ex: The townhouses have a shared wall between each unit. 
mobile home
mobile home
[Podstatné jméno]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

mobilní dům, mobilní dům

mobilní dům, mobilní dům

penthouse
penthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, luxusní byt v nejvyšším patře budovy

penthouse, luxusní byt v nejvyšším patře budovy

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 
duplex
duplex
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

duplex, dvojdom

duplex, dvojdom

Ex: The duplex had two separate apartments, each with its own entrance. 
cabin
cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

chata, bouda

chata, bouda

Ex: Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm, huddling around the fireplace for warmth. 
chalet
chalet
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chata

chata

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
chateau
chateau
[Podstatné jméno]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

zámek

zámek

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
country house
country house
[Podstatné jméno]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

venkovský dům, venkovské sídlo

venkovský dům, venkovské sídlo

Ex: The country house stood majestically amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, its expansive grounds perfect for outdoor activities. 
cottage
cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
ranch house
ranch house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

rančový dům, přízemní obytný dům

rančový dům, přízemní obytný dům

Ex: The ranch house sat nestled among rolling hills, its wide veranda offering sweeping views of the countryside. 
bunker
bunker
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunkr, podzemní úkryt

bunkr, podzemní úkryt

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
log cabin
log cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

srub, dřevěná chata

srub, dřevěná chata

Ex: They spent their summer weekends in a cozy log cabin by the lake, surrounded by trees. 
mansion
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

sídlo, palác

sídlo, palác

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
villa
villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
gazebo
gazebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

altán, pavilon

altán, pavilon

Ex: The couple exchanged their wedding vows under a beautifully decorated gazebo in the garden. 
guest house
guest house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

hostinec, hostinský pavilon

hostinec, hostinský pavilon

Ex: The guest house nestled in the garden offered a tranquil retreat for visitors, with its cozy bedrooms and private patio. 
lean-to
lean-to
[Podstatné jméno]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

přístřešek, přístavba

přístřešek, přístavba

Ex: The hikers built a simple lean-to with branches and leaves to protect themselves from the unexpected rain. 
lodge
lodge
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

chata, ubytovna

chata, ubytovna

rotunda
rotunda
[Podstatné jméno]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, kulatý sál

rotunda, kulatý sál

shanty
shanty
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

malá chata, jednoduchá chýše

malá chata, jednoduchá chýše

Ex: The fisherman lived in a wooden shanty by the riverbank. 
shelter
shelter
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

úkryt, útočiště

úkryt, útočiště

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
tenement
tenement
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

nájemní dům, bytový dům

nájemní dům, bytový dům

Ex: The family moved into a tenement near downtown. 
adobe house
adobe house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

adobe dům, tradiční obydlí z cihel sušených na slunci

adobe dům, tradiční obydlí z cihel sušených na slunci

Ex: The adobe house, with its thick earthen walls, stayed cool during the hot summer days and warm during the cold nights. 
dwelling
dwelling
[Podstatné jméno]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

obydlí, příbytek

obydlí, příbytek

Ex: The old stone dwelling at the edge of the village has stood for over a century. 
pied-a-terre
pied-a-terre
[Podstatné jméno]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

dočasné bydlení

dočasné bydlení

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building with many floors

mrakodrap, vysoká budova

mrakodrap, vysoká budova

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
outbuilding
outbuilding
[Podstatné jméno]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

přístavba, kůlna

přístavba, kůlna

Ex: He keeps his bicycle and camping gear in the outbuilding on the property. 
belvedere
belvedere
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

vyhlídka, belveder

vyhlídka, belveder

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
floating home
floating home
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

plovoucí dům, obydlí na vodě

plovoucí dům, obydlí na vodě

Ex: The family loves living in their floating home, enjoying the peaceful sound of the water every morning. 
igloo
igloo
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú, sněhová chata

iglú, sněhová chata

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
Earthship
Earthship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Earthship, Ekologický dům

Earthship, Ekologický dům

Ex: The couple decided to build an Earthship to live sustainably and reduce their environmental impact. 
yurt
yurt
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

jurta, kulatý přenosný stan

jurta, kulatý přenosný stan

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 
houseboat
houseboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat designed for living in

hausbót, plovoucí dům

hausbót, plovoucí dům

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
tree house
tree house
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

stromový dům, chatka na stromě

stromový dům, chatka na stromě

Ex: She used the tree house as a quiet reading spot. 
studio
studio
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, byt studio

studio, byt studio

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
residential complex
residential complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

obytný komplex, bytový komplex

obytný komplex, bytový komplex

Ex: Families in the residential complex enjoy the use of a community playground and a swimming pool. 
residential tower
residential tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

obytná věž, obytná budova

obytná věž, obytná budova

Ex: The new residential tower in the city center offers stunning views of the skyline. 
nomad tent
nomad tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

kočovnický stan, jurta

kočovnický stan, jurta

Ex: The family lived in a nomad tent as they traveled with their livestock across the desert. 
joglo
joglo
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

joglo, tradiční jávský dřevěný dům se špičatou střechou a složitými řezbami

joglo, tradiční jávský dřevěný dům se špičatou střechou a složitými řezbami

Ex: The joglo stood proudly in the village, its layered roof visible from afar. 
mud hut
mud hut
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

hliněná chýše, chatrč z bláta

hliněná chýše, chatrč z bláta

Ex: The farmer built a mud hut near the field to rest during the hot afternoons. 
haveli
haveli
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

tradiční panské sídlo, velká rezidence s propracovanými architektonickými návrhy

tradiční panské sídlo, velká rezidence s propracovanými architektonickými návrhy

Ex: Intricate carvings on the doors and windows made the haveli a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship. 
riad
riad
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

riad,  tradiční marocký dům postavený kolem centrálního nádvoří

riad, tradiční marocký dům postavený kolem centrálního nádvoří

Ex: Staying in a riad allowed the tourists to experience Moroccan culture and hospitality firsthand. 
castle
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost

hrad, pevnost

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
ecohouse
ecohouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

ekodům, udržitelné bydlení

ekodům, udržitelné bydlení

Ex: Solar panels on the roof of the ecohouse provided much of the electricity needed for daily life. 
barracks
barracks
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

kasárna, ubikace

kasárna, ubikace

Ex: The soldiers were assigned to newly built barracks, which provided much better living conditions than the old ones. 
brownstone
brownstone
[Podstatné jméno]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, dům z hnědého pískovce

brownstone, dům z hnědého pískovce

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
carriage house
carriage house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

kočárovna, vozovna

kočárovna, vozovna

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
detached house
detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

samostatný dům, rodinný dům

samostatný dům, rodinný dům

Ex: They moved into a spacious detached house in the countryside. 
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