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Architektura a Stavba - Typy bydlení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy bydlení, jako je „cabana“, „townhouse“ a „cottage“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, bytový dům

kondominium, bytový dům

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
cabana
[Podstatné jméno]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

brouzdaliště, chatka

brouzdaliště, chatka

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
apartment
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

byt, apartmán

byt, apartmán

Ex: apartment has a secure entry system .
apartment building
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

bytový dům, panelový dům

bytový dům, panelový dům

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .
single-family home
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

rodinný dům, samostatně stojící dům

rodinný dům, samostatně stojící dům

Ex: The neighborhood is mostly made up single-family homes with front lawns and driveways .
town house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

městský dům, řadový dům

městský dům, řadový dům

Ex: Unlike single-family homes, townhouses tend to have a smaller footprint and are easier to maintain.
mobile home
[Podstatné jméno]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

mobilní dům, mobilní obytný vůz

mobilní dům, mobilní obytný vůz

penthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment on top of a tall building

střešní byt, penthaus

střešní byt, penthaus

Ex: They stayed in penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .
duplex
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

duplex, dvojdomek

duplex, dvojdomek

Ex: duplex was located in a quiet neighborhood with easy access to public transport .
cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

chata, kabina

chata, kabina

Ex: The cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .
chalet
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
chateau
[Podstatné jméno]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

zámek, šlechtický dům

zámek, šlechtický dům

Ex: chateau served as a luxurious retreat for royalty and aristocrats , hosting lavish banquets , soirées , and hunting parties in its sprawling estate .
country house
[Podstatné jméno]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

venkovský dům, zámeček

venkovský dům, zámeček

Ex: country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen , where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients .
cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chalupa, chata

chalupa, chata

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to cottage in the English countryside .
ranch house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

ranchový dům, bungalov

ranchový dům, bungalov

Ex: With its spacious layout and open floor plan , ranch house was perfect for entertaining guests and accommodating large gatherings .
bunker
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, pevnost

bunker, pevnost

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in bunker to plan their next move .
log cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

srub, dřevěnice

srub, dřevěnice

Ex: log cabin was built by hand using timber from the surrounding forest .
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

palác, věž

palác, věž

Ex: He always dreamed of owning mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, hrad

palác, hrad

Ex: The sultanpalace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .
villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

Ex: villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .
gazebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

altán, pergola

altán, pergola

Ex: The gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .
guest house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

pension, hostinec

pension, hostinec

Ex: Business travelers appreciated the convenience of guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport .
lean-to
[Podstatné jméno]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

přístřešek, kůlna

přístřešek, kůlna

Ex: The children spent the afternoon constructing lean-to in the backyard , pretending they were explorers in the wilderness .
lodge
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

chata, útulek

chata, útulek

rotunda
[Podstatné jméno]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, okolní hala

rotunda, okolní hala

shanty
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

chata, boudička

chata, boudička

Ex: A small vegetable garden thrived next to shanty.
shelter
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

útočiště, přístřeší

útočiště, přístřeší

Ex: The soldiers constructed shelter to rest for the night .
tenement
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

nájemní dům, bytový dům

nájemní dům, bytový dům

Ex: Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize the tenement neighborhoods, preserving their historic charm while modernizing infrastructure and creating more livable spaces for residents.
adobe house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

hliněný dům, adobe dům

hliněný dům, adobe dům

Ex: After touring the region , they fell in love with the simplicity and beauty of adobe house they eventually purchased .
dwelling
[Podstatné jméno]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

obydlí, bydliště

obydlí, bydliště

Ex: The law requires every dwelling to meet specific energy efficiency standards .
pied-a-terre
[Podstatné jméno]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

malé bydlení, dočasné bydliště

malé bydlení, dočasné bydliště

Ex: The pied-à-terre was modest but tastefully decorated, providing a cozy retreat after long days in the bustling city.
high-rise
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building with many floors

věžák, výšková budova

věžák, výšková budova

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
outbuilding
[Podstatné jméno]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

vedlejší budova, přístavba

vedlejší budova, přístavba

Ex: She found some old furniture in outbuilding that her grandparents had kept for years .
belvedere
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belveder, vysoký altán

belveder, vysoký altán

Ex: belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .
floating home
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

plovoucí dům, plovoucí obydlí

plovoucí dům, plovoucí obydlí

Ex: There is a community floating homes along the harbor , where people enjoy a unique lifestyle .
igloo
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú, sněhová chata

iglú, sněhová chata

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
Earthship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Zeměplavidlo, Ekologický dům

Zeměplavidlo, Ekologický dům

Ex: She planted a garden inside her Earthship to grow fresh vegetables year-round.
yurt
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

jurt, jurta

jurt, jurta

Ex: They decorated the inside of yurt with colorful tapestries and traditional rugs , creating a welcoming atmosphere .
houseboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat designed for living in

dům na vodě, plovoucí dům

dům na vodě, plovoucí dům

Ex: They hosted a party on houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .
tree house
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

stromový domek, domček na strome

stromový domek, domček na strome

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .
studio
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

garsonka, ateliér

garsonka, ateliér

Ex: Despite its small size , studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .
residential complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

obytný komplex, rezidenční komplex

obytný komplex, rezidenční komplex

Ex: Residents of residential complex have access to 24-hour security for added peace of mind .
residential tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

rezidenční věž, bytový dům

rezidenční věž, bytový dům

Ex: The architect designed residential tower with large windows to maximize natural light in every apartment .
nomad tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

nomádský stan, stěhovavý stan

nomádský stan, stěhovavý stan

Ex: During their journey , they found shelter in nomad tent that provided protection from the rain .
joglo
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

joglo, tradiční javanéský dům

joglo, tradiční javanéský dům

Ex: Visitors admired the unique structure of joglo, especially its high , central roof .
mud hut
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

hliněná chata, hlinitá bouda

hliněná chata, hlinitá bouda

Ex: Inside the mud hut, the temperature remained cool despite the scorching heat outside.
haveli
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

dům, residence

dům, residence

Ex: Visitors admired the painted murals on the walls of haveli, which depicted scenes from local folklore .
riad
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

riad, tradiční marocký dům

riad, tradiční marocký dům

Ex: riads in Marrakech have been transformed into charming boutique hotels for travelers .
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, zámek

hrad, zámek

Ex: He dreamed of living in a castle overlooking the sea .
ecohouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

ekodom, eko-dům

ekodom, eko-dům

Ex: Many ecohouses are built in rural areas, offering a peaceful and sustainable way of living.
barracks
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

kasárna, ubytovna pro vojáky

kasárna, ubytovna pro vojáky

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and barracks.
brownstone
[Podstatné jméno]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

hnědá cihla, brownstone

hnědá cihla, brownstone

Ex: The renovation of the brownstone took nearly a year to complete .
carriage house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

kočárovna, stáj

kočárovna, stáj

Ex: carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

samostatně stojící dům, rodinný dům

samostatně stojící dům, rodinný dům

Ex: She loved the idea of having detached house with a private backyard .
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