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Architektura a Stavba - Typy bydlení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy bydlení, jako je „cabana“, „townhouse“ a „cottage“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, bytový dům

kondominium, bytový dům

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
cabana
[Podstatné jméno]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

brouzdaliště, chatka

brouzdaliště, chatka

apartment
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

byt, apartmán

byt, apartmán

Ex: apartment has a secure entry system .
apartment building
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

bytový dům, panelový dům

bytový dům, panelový dům

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .
single-family home
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

rodinný dům, samostatně stojící dům

rodinný dům, samostatně stojící dům

town house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

městský dům, řadový dům

městský dům, řadový dům

penthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment on top of a tall building

střešní byt, penthaus

střešní byt, penthaus

duplex
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

duplex, dvojdomek

duplex, dvojdomek

cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

chata, kabina

chata, kabina

chalet
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

chateau
[Podstatné jméno]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

zámek, šlechtický dům

zámek, šlechtický dům

country house
[Podstatné jméno]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

venkovský dům, zámeček

venkovský dům, zámeček

cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chalupa, chata

chalupa, chata

ranch house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

ranchový dům, bungalov

ranchový dům, bungalov

bunker
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, pevnost

bunker, pevnost

log cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

srub, dřevěnice

srub, dřevěnice

mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

palác, věž

palác, věž

palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, hrad

palác, hrad

villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

gazebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

altán, pergola

altán, pergola

guest house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

pension, hostinec

pension, hostinec

lean-to
[Podstatné jméno]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

přístřešek, kůlna

přístřešek, kůlna

shanty
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

chata, boudička

chata, boudička

shelter
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

útočiště, přístřeší

útočiště, přístřeší

tenement
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

nájemní dům, bytový dům

nájemní dům, bytový dům

adobe house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

hliněný dům, adobe dům

hliněný dům, adobe dům

Ex: After touring the region , they fell in love with the simplicity and beauty of adobe house they eventually purchased .
dwelling
[Podstatné jméno]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

obydlí, bydliště

obydlí, bydliště

pied-a-terre
[Podstatné jméno]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

malé bydlení, dočasné bydliště

malé bydlení, dočasné bydliště

high-rise
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building with many floors

věžák, výšková budova

věžák, výšková budova

outbuilding
[Podstatné jméno]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

vedlejší budova, přístavba

vedlejší budova, přístavba

belvedere
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belveder, vysoký altán

belveder, vysoký altán

floating home
[Podstatné jméno]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

plovoucí dům, plovoucí obydlí

plovoucí dům, plovoucí obydlí

igloo
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú, sněhová chata

iglú, sněhová chata

Earthship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Zeměplavidlo, Ekologický dům

Zeměplavidlo, Ekologický dům

yurt
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

jurt, jurta

jurt, jurta

houseboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat designed for living in

dům na vodě, plovoucí dům

dům na vodě, plovoucí dům

tree house
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

stromový domek, domček na strome

stromový domek, domček na strome

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .
studio
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

garsonka, ateliér

garsonka, ateliér

residential complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

obytný komplex, rezidenční komplex

obytný komplex, rezidenční komplex

residential tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

rezidenční věž, bytový dům

rezidenční věž, bytový dům

nomad tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

nomádský stan, stěhovavý stan

nomádský stan, stěhovavý stan

joglo
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

joglo, tradiční javanéský dům

joglo, tradiční javanéský dům

mud hut
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

hliněná chata, hlinitá bouda

hliněná chata, hlinitá bouda

haveli
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

dům, residence

dům, residence

riad
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

riad, tradiční marocký dům

riad, tradiční marocký dům

castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, zámek

hrad, zámek

ecohouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

ekodom, eko-dům

ekodom, eko-dům

barracks
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

kasárna, ubytovna pro vojáky

kasárna, ubytovna pro vojáky

brownstone
[Podstatné jméno]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

hnědá cihla, brownstone

hnědá cihla, brownstone

carriage house
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

kočárovna, stáj

kočárovna, stáj

detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

samostatně stojící dům, rodinný dům

samostatně stojící dům, rodinný dům

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