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Архитектура и строительство - Типы жилья
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к различным типам жилья, таким как «кабана», «таунхаус» и «коттедж».
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a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents
кондоминиум
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
кабан
a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor
квартира
a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor
жилой дом
a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family
однофамильный дом
a type of residential dwelling that shares walls with adjacent units on one or both sides
таунхаус
a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in
мобильный дом
a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side
дуплекс
a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains
сруб
a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland
шале
a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance
шато
a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens
загородный дом
a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village
коттедж
a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan
ранчо
a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns
бункер
a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood
бревенчатая изба
a large and impressively designed house that is often the official house of a powerful individual such as a president or king
дворец
a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions
вилла
a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden
беседка
a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay
гостевой дом
a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size
пристроенное строение
a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.
дача
a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well
ротонда
a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials
шалаш
a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather
убежище
a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood
жилой дом
a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions
адобный дом
a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling
пьег-э-терр
a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn
вспомогательное здание
a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view
белведер
a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement
плавучий дом
a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow
иглу
a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans
земляной корабль
a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia
юрта
an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in
домик на дереве
a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents
жилой комплекс
a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure
жилой башни
a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials
кочевая палатка
a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia
жилище под названием йогло
a traditional Navajo dwelling made of wooden poles and covered with earth or natural materials
хоган
a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities
глиняная хижина
a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia
авели
a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere
риад
a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives
замок
a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment
экодом
a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in
казарма
a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone
браунстоун
a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use
каретный дом
a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden
отдельный дом
