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Архитектура и Строительство - Типы Жилья

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с различными типами жилья, такие как "кабина", "таунхаус" и "коттедж".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
condominium
[существительное]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

ОСМД, кондоминиум

ОСМД, кондоминиум

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
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cabana
cabana
[существительное]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

коттедж

коттедж

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
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apartment
apartment
[существительное]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

квартира, апартамент

квартира, апартамент

Ex: He rented an apartment in the city to be closer to his workplace. 
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apartment building
apartment building
[существительное]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

многоквартирное здание

многоквартирное здание

Ex: Residents of the apartment building enjoyed access to shared facilities such as a fitness center, rooftop terrace, and communal lounge. 
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single-family home
single-family home
[существительное]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

одноквартирный дом, отдельный дом

одноквартирный дом, отдельный дом

Ex: After years of apartment living, they finally bought a single-family home in the suburbs. 
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town house
town house
[существительное]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

таунхаус, рядный дом

таунхаус, рядный дом

Ex: The townhouses have a shared wall between each unit. 
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mobile home
mobile home
[существительное]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

Мобильные дома

Мобильные дома

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penthouse
penthouse
[существительное]

an apartment on top of a tall building

пентхаус

пентхаус

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 
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duplex
duplex
[существительное]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

дуплекс

дуплекс

Ex: The duplex had two separate apartments, each with its own entrance. 
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cabin
cabin
[существительное]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

хижина

хижина

Ex: Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm, huddling around the fireplace for warmth. 
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chalet
chalet
[существительное]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

шале

шале

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
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chateau
chateau
[существительное]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

замок

замок

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
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country house
country house
[существительное]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

деревенский дом

деревенский дом

Ex: The country house stood majestically amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, its expansive grounds perfect for outdoor activities. 
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cottage
cottage
[существительное]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

коттедж

коттедж

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
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ranch house
ranch house
[существительное]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

ранчо, одноэтажный жилой дом

ранчо, одноэтажный жилой дом

Ex: The ranch house sat nestled among rolling hills, its wide veranda offering sweeping views of the countryside. 
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bunker
bunker
[существительное]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

убежище под землей

убежище под землей

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
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log cabin
log cabin
[существительное]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

избушка

избушка

Ex: They spent their summer weekends in a cozy log cabin by the lake, surrounded by trees. 
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mansion
mansion
[существительное]

a very large and impressive house

особняк

особняк

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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villa
villa
[существительное]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

вилла, дача

вилла, дача

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
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gazebo
gazebo
[существительное]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

беседка

беседка

Ex: The couple exchanged their wedding vows under a beautifully decorated gazebo in the garden. 
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guest house
guest house
[существительное]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

гостевой домик

гостевой домик

Ex: The guest house nestled in the garden offered a tranquil retreat for visitors, with its cozy bedrooms and private patio. 
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lean-to
lean-to
[существительное]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

пристройка

пристройка

Ex: The hikers built a simple lean-to with branches and leaves to protect themselves from the unexpected rain. 
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lodge
lodge
[существительное]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

домик, хижина

домик, хижина

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rotunda
rotunda
[существительное]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

ротонда

ротонда

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shanty
shanty
[существительное]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

небольшая хижина, лачуга

небольшая хижина, лачуга

Ex: The fisherman lived in a wooden shanty by the riverbank. 
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shelter
shelter
[существительное]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

укрытие

укрытие

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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tenement
tenement
[существительное]

a house or building divided into separate residences, often large and associated with urban, lower-income housing

жилой дом

жилой дом

Ex: The family moved into a tenement near downtown. 
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adobe house
adobe house
[существительное]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

дом из самана, традиционное жилище из высушенных на солнце кирпичей

дом из самана, традиционное жилище из высушенных на солнце кирпичей

Ex: The adobe house, with its thick earthen walls, stayed cool during the hot summer days and warm during the cold nights. 
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dwelling
dwelling
[существительное]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

жильё, жилище

жильё, жилище

Ex: The old stone dwelling at the edge of the village has stood for over a century. 
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pied-a-terre
pied-a-terre
[существительное]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

временное жилье

временное жилье

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[существительное]

a very tall building with many floors

высотное здание

высотное здание

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
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outbuilding
outbuilding
[существительное]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

надворная постройка

надворная постройка

Ex: He keeps his bicycle and camping gear in the outbuilding on the property. 
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belvedere
belvedere
[существительное]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

бельведер

бельведер

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
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floating home
floating home
[существительное]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

плавучий дом, дом на воде

плавучий дом, дом на воде

Ex: The family loves living in their floating home, enjoying the peaceful sound of the water every morning. 
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igloo
igloo
[существительное]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

иглу

иглу

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
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Earthship
Earthship
[существительное]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Earthship, Экологичный дом

Earthship, Экологичный дом

Ex: The couple decided to build an Earthship to live sustainably and reduce their environmental impact. 
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yurt
yurt
[существительное]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

юрта

юрта

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 
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houseboat
houseboat
[существительное]

a boat designed for living in

лодка-домик

лодка-домик

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
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tree house
tree house
[существительное]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

домик на дереве

домик на дереве

Ex: She used the tree house as a quiet reading spot. 
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studio
studio
[существительное]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

студия

студия

Ex: The cozy studio featured large windows that flooded the space with natural light, making it feel larger and more inviting. 
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residential complex
residential complex
[существительное]

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

жилой комплекс, жилой квартал

жилой комплекс, жилой квартал

Ex: Families in the residential complex enjoy the use of a community playground and a swimming pool. 
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residential tower
residential tower
[существительное]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

жилая башня, жилое здание

жилая башня, жилое здание

Ex: The new residential tower in the city center offers stunning views of the skyline. 
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nomad tent
nomad tent
[существительное]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

кочевой шатер, юрта

кочевой шатер, юрта

Ex: The family lived in a nomad tent as they traveled with their livestock across the desert. 
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joglo
joglo
[существительное]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

джогло, традиционный яванский деревянный дом с остроконечной крышей и замысловатой резьбой

джогло, традиционный яванский деревянный дом с остроконечной крышей и замысловатой резьбой

Ex: The joglo stood proudly in the village, its layered roof visible from afar. 
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mud hut
mud hut
[существительное]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

глиняная хижина, хижина из грязи

глиняная хижина, хижина из грязи

Ex: The farmer built a mud hut near the field to rest during the hot afternoons. 
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haveli
haveli
[существительное]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

традиционный особняк, большая резиденция с замысловатыми архитектурными designs

традиционный особняк, большая резиденция с замысловатыми архитектурными designs

Ex: Intricate carvings on the doors and windows made the haveli a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship. 
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riad
riad
[существительное]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

риад,  традиционный марокканский дом

риад, традиционный марокканский дом

Ex: Staying in a riad allowed the tourists to experience Moroccan culture and hospitality firsthand. 
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castle
castle
[существительное]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

замок

замок

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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ecohouse
ecohouse
[существительное]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

экодом, устойчивое жилище

экодом, устойчивое жилище

Ex: Solar panels on the roof of the ecohouse provided much of the electricity needed for daily life. 
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barracks
barracks
[существительное]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

казарма

казарма

Ex: The soldiers were assigned to newly built barracks, which provided much better living conditions than the old ones. 
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brownstone
brownstone
[существительное]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

дом из коричневого камня

дом из коричневого камня

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
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carriage house
carriage house
[существительное]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

каретный сарай

каретный сарай

Ex: The old carriage house was converted into a cozy guest cottage for visiting family and friends. 
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detached house
detached house
[существительное]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

односемейный дом

односемейный дом

Ex: They moved into a spacious detached house in the countryside. 
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