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Arquitetura e Construção - Tipos de habitação

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas aos diferentes tipos de habitação, como "cabana", "casa geminada" e "cottage".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
condominium
[substantivo]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condomínio, apartamento em propriedade compartilhada

condomínio, apartamento em propriedade compartilhada

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .A taxa do **condomínio** cobre os custos de manutenção das áreas comuns e os serviços prestados pela associação de proprietários.
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cabana
[substantivo]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana, barraca

cabana, barraca

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .Enquanto o sol começava a se pôr, eles acenderam velas na **cabana**, transformando-a em um oásis romântico à beira-mar.
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apartment
[substantivo]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartamento, flat

apartamento, flat

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .O **apartamento** tem um sistema de entrada seguro.
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apartment building
[substantivo]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

edifício de apartamentos, prédio residencial

edifício de apartamentos, prédio residencial

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of the apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .Os inquilinos se reuniram para um churrasco comunitário no pátio do **prédio de apartamentos**, promovendo um senso de camaradagem entre os vizinhos.
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single-family home
[substantivo]

a residential dwelling designed and intended for occupancy by a single household or family

casa unifamiliar, residência unifamiliar

casa unifamiliar, residência unifamiliar

Ex: The neighborhood is mostly made up of single-family homes with front lawns and driveways .O bairro é composto principalmente por **casas unifamiliares** com jardins frontais e entradas para carros.
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town house
[substantivo]

a type of house that is typically multi-storied and attached to other similar houses in a row or block, often found in urban areas

casa geminada, casa em linha

casa geminada, casa em linha

Ex: Unlike single-family homes, townhouses tend to have a smaller footprint and are easier to maintain.Ao contrário das casas unifamiliares, as **moradias geminadas** tendem a ter uma pegada menor e são mais fáceis de manter.
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mobile home
[substantivo]

a factory-built narrow house that is placed in a fixed location for people to live in

casa móvel, mobile home

casa móvel, mobile home

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penthouse
[substantivo]

an apartment on top of a tall building

cobertura, penthouse

cobertura, penthouse

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .Eles ficaram em uma suíte **penthouse** durante as férias, desfrutando de um luxo incomparável.
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duplex
[substantivo]

a residential building that contains two separate living units or residences, typically stacked on top of each other or side by side

duplex, casa geminada

duplex, casa geminada

Ex: The duplex was located in a quiet neighborhood with easy access to public transport .O **duplex** estava localizado em um bairro tranquilo com fácil acesso ao transporte público.
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cabin
[substantivo]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

cabana, refúgio

cabana, refúgio

Ex: The secluded cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .A **cabana** isolada proporcionava um santuário tranquilo para escritores e artistas em busca de inspiração na beleza da natureza.
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chalet
[substantivo]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalé

chalé

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .As vigas de madeira e o telhado inclinado do **chalé** acrescentaram ao seu charme alpino.
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chateau
[substantivo]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

castelo

castelo

Ex: The chateau served as a luxurious retreat for royalty and aristocrats , hosting lavish banquets , soirées , and hunting parties in its sprawling estate .O **château** servia como um retiro luxuoso para a realeza e os aristocratas, hospedando banquetes suntuosos, soirées e festas de caça em sua vasta propriedade.
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country house
[substantivo]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

casa de campo, mansão rural

casa de campo, mansão rural

Ex: The country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen , where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients .A **casa de campo** apresentava uma cozinha rústica encantadora, onde os hóspedes se reuniam para refeições fartas preparadas com ingredientes locais.
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cottage
[substantivo]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chalé, casinha

chalé, casinha

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Eles sonhavam em se aposentar em um pequeno **chalé** no campo inglês.
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ranch house
[substantivo]

a single-story residential dwelling with a long, low profile and an open floor plan

casa ranch, residência unifamiliar de um só andar

casa ranch, residência unifamiliar de um só andar

Ex: With its spacious layout and open floor plan , the ranch house was perfect for entertaining guests and accommodating large gatherings .Com seu layout espaçoso e planta aberta, a **casa de campo** era perfeita para entreter convidados e acomodar grandes reuniões.
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bunker
[substantivo]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, abrigo subterrâneo

bunker, abrigo subterrâneo

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .Após o ataque, os sobreviventes se reuniram no **bunker** para planejar o próximo movimento.
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log cabin
[substantivo]

a small house, particularly one in the mountains or the countryside, that is made of thick pieces of wood

cabana de madeira, casa de troncos

cabana de madeira, casa de troncos

Ex: The log cabin was built by hand using timber from the surrounding forest .A **casa de troncos** foi construída à mão usando madeira da floresta circundante.
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mansion
[substantivo]

a very large and impressive house

mansão, palacete

mansão, palacete

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Ele sempre sonhou em possuir uma **mansão** com uma escadaria grandiosa e uma biblioteca.
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palace
[substantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palácio, paço

palácio, paço

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .O **palácio** do sultão era uma obra-prima da arquitetura islâmica, com intrincados azulejos, minaretes imponentes e pátios internos luxuriantes.
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villa
[substantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, casa de campo

vila, casa de campo

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .A **villa** tinha um design encantador e rústico, com telhas de terracota e grandes janelas que deixavam entrar a luz natural.
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gazebo
[substantivo]

a small roofed building with open sides, usually in a garden

gazebo, quiosque

gazebo, quiosque

Ex: The new gazebo in the backyard became the perfect spot for evening tea and watching the sunset .O novo **gazebo** no quintal tornou-se o local perfeito para o chá da tarde e para assistir ao pôr do sol.
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guest house
[substantivo]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

casa de hóspedes, pavilhão de hóspedes

casa de hóspedes, pavilhão de hóspedes

Ex: Business travelers appreciated the convenience of the guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport .Os viajantes de negócios apreciaram a conveniência da **casa de hóspedes**, com sua proximidade ao centro de convenções e serviço de transporte para o aeroporto.
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lean-to
[substantivo]

a building of small size, such as a shed or garage, that shares a wall and roof with a building of larger size

galpão, abrigo anexo

galpão, abrigo anexo

Ex: The children spent the afternoon constructing a lean-to in the backyard , pretending they were explorers in the wilderness .As crianças passaram a tarde construindo um **telheiro** no quintal, fingindo que eram exploradores na natureza selvagem.
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lodge
[substantivo]

a small house in the countryside, where people temporarily stay while participating in an outdoor activity such as climbing, skiing, etc.

um chalé, uma pousada

um chalé, uma pousada

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rotunda
[substantivo]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, sala circular

rotunda, sala circular

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shanty
[substantivo]

a small, simple cottage often constructed from basic materials

uma pequena cabana, um casebre

uma pequena cabana, um casebre

Ex: A small vegetable garden thrived next to the shanty.Uma pequena horta prosperava ao lado da **choupana**.
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shelter
[substantivo]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

abrigo, refúgio

abrigo, refúgio

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Os soldados construíram um **abrigo** para descansar durante a noite.
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tenement
[substantivo]

a large building consisting of several apartments, particularly in a poor neighborhood

edifício de apartamentos, cortiço

edifício de apartamentos, cortiço

Ex: Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize the tenement neighborhoods, preserving their historic charm while modernizing infrastructure and creating more livable spaces for residents.Os projetos de renovação urbana visavam revitalizar os bairros de **cortiços**, preservando seu charme histórico enquanto modernizavam a infraestrutura e criavam espaços mais habitáveis para os residentes.
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adobe house
[substantivo]

a type of traditional dwelling made from sun-dried bricks, commonly found in arid and warm regions

casa de adobe, habitação tradicional feita de tijolos de barro secos ao sol

casa de adobe, habitação tradicional feita de tijolos de barro secos ao sol

Ex: After touring the region , they fell in love with the simplicity and beauty of the adobe house they eventually purchased .Depois de percorrer a região, eles se apaixonaram pela simplicidade e beleza da **casa de adobe** que acabaram comprando.
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dwelling
[substantivo]

a place for living in, such as a house, apartment, etc.

moradia, habitação

moradia, habitação

Ex: The law requires every new dwelling to meet specific energy efficiency standards .A lei exige que cada nova **habitação** atenda a padrões específicos de eficiência energética.
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pied-a-terre
[substantivo]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

pé-direito

pé-direito

Ex: The pied-à-terre was modest but tastefully decorated, providing a cozy retreat after long days in the bustling city.O **pied-à-terre** era modesto mas decorado com bom gosto, proporcionando um refúgio aconchegante após longos dias na cidade movimentada.
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high-rise
[substantivo]

a very tall building with many floors

arranha-céu, edifício alto

arranha-céu, edifício alto

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .O design do arquiteto para o novo **arranha-céu** incorporou espaços verdes e características sustentáveis.
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outbuilding
[substantivo]

a small separate building that is built near a main building that it belongs to, such as a shed or barn

dependência, celeiro

dependência, celeiro

Ex: She found some old furniture in the outbuilding that her grandparents had kept for years .Ela encontrou alguns móveis velhos no **anexo** que seus avós guardaram por anos.
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belvedere
[substantivo]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

mirante, belvedere

mirante, belvedere

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .Os lados abertos do **mirante** permitiam que uma brisa refrescante fluísse, tornando-o o lugar perfeito para relaxar em um dia quente de verão.
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floating home
[substantivo]

a residential structure that is designed to float on water, providing a unique living environment with the possibility of mobility or stationary placement

casa flutuante, residência flutuante

casa flutuante, residência flutuante

Ex: There is a community of floating homes along the harbor , where people enjoy a unique lifestyle .Há uma comunidade de **casas flutuantes** ao longo do porto, onde as pessoas desfrutam de um estilo de vida único.
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igloo
[substantivo]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglô, casa de neve

iglô, casa de neve

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .Durante a nevasca, os montanhistas presos se refugiaram em um **iglô** improvisado feito de blocos de neve compactada para se manterem aquecidos e seguros.
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Earthship
[substantivo]

a sustainable and environmentally friendly home that is made primarily from natural and recycled materials, such as tires, bottles, and cans

Earthship, Casa ecológica

Earthship, Casa ecológica

Ex: She planted a garden inside her Earthship to grow fresh vegetables year-round .Ela plantou um jardim dentro de seu **Earthship** para cultivar vegetais frescos o ano todo.
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yurt
[substantivo]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

yurt, tenda circular portátil

yurt, tenda circular portátil

Ex: They decorated the inside of the yurt with colorful tapestries and traditional rugs , creating a welcoming atmosphere .
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houseboat
[substantivo]

a boat designed for living in

casa flutuante, barco casa

casa flutuante, barco casa

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .Eles organizaram uma festa em seu **casa flutuante**, aproveitando o pôr do sol sobre a água.
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tree house
[substantivo]

an enclosed structure built among the branches of a tree to provide children with a place to play in

casa na árvore, cabana na árvore

casa na árvore, cabana na árvore

Ex: The children spent the afternoon playing in their tree house, imagining it was a secret fort .As crianças passaram a tarde brincando em sua **casa na árvore**, imaginando que era um forte secreto.
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studio
[substantivo]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio, apartamento studio

studio, apartamento studio

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .Apesar do seu pequeno tamanho, o **studio** parecia aconchegante e convidativo, com móveis confortáveis ​​e decoração de bom gosto.
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residential complex
[substantivo]

a multi-building or multi-unit development designed for residential purposes, often featuring shared amenities and services for the residents

complexo residencial, conjunto residencial

complexo residencial, conjunto residencial

Ex: Residents of the residential complex have access to 24-hour security for added peace of mind .Os residentes do **complexo residencial** têm acesso a segurança 24 horas por dia para maior tranquilidade.
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residential tower
[substantivo]

a tall building primarily designed and constructed for residential purposes, typically housing multiple residential units or apartments within a vertical structure

torre residencial, edifício residencial

torre residencial, edifício residencial

Ex: The architect designed the residential tower with large windows to maximize natural light in every apartment .
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nomad tent
[substantivo]

a portable and temporary shelter used by nomadic communities, often made from animal hides, fabric, or woven materials

tenda nômade, yurta

tenda nômade, yurta

Ex: During their journey , they found shelter in a nomad tent that provided protection from the rain .Durante sua jornada, eles encontraram abrigo em uma **tenda nômade** que oferecia proteção contra a chuva.
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joglo
[substantivo]

a traditional Javanese wooden house with a peaked roof and intricate carvings, commonly found in Java, Indonesia

joglo, casa tradicional de madeira javanesa com telhado pontiagudo e entalhes intrincados

joglo, casa tradicional de madeira javanesa com telhado pontiagudo e entalhes intrincados

Ex: Visitors admired the unique structure of the joglo, especially its high , central roof .Os visitantes admiraram a estrutura única do **joglo**, especialmente seu telhado central alto.
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mud hut
[substantivo]

a simple shelter or dwelling made by using a mixture of mud, clay, and other natural materials, commonly found in rural or traditional communities

cabana de barro, casa de terra

cabana de barro, casa de terra

Ex: Inside the mud hut, the temperature remained cool despite the scorching heat outside.Dentro da **cabana de barro**, a temperatura permaneceu fresca apesar do calor escaldante lá fora.
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haveli
[substantivo]

a traditional mansion or large residence with intricate architectural designs, commonly found in South Asia

um solar tradicional, uma grande residência com desenhos arquitetônicos intrincados

um solar tradicional, uma grande residência com desenhos arquitetônicos intrincados

Ex: Visitors admired the painted murals on the walls of the haveli, which depicted scenes from local folklore .
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riad
[substantivo]

a traditional Moroccan house built around a central courtyard, often with ornate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere

um riad,  uma casa tradicional marroquina construída em torno de um pátio central

um riad, uma casa tradicional marroquina construída em torno de um pátio central

Ex: Many riads in Marrakech have been transformed into charming boutique hotels for travelers .
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castle
[substantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castelo, fortaleza

castelo, fortaleza

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Ele sonhava em viver em um **castelo** de conto de fadas com vista para o mar.
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ecohouse
[substantivo]

a residence designed and built with a focus on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to minimize its impact on the environment

casa ecológica, habitação sustentável

casa ecológica, habitação sustentável

Ex: Many ecohouses are built in rural areas, offering a peaceful and sustainable way of living.Muitas **eco-casas** são construídas em áreas rurais, oferecendo uma forma de vida pacífica e sustentável.
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barracks
[substantivo]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

quartel, barracão

quartel, barracão

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and clean barracks.Durante a inspeção, o comandante elogiou os soldados por manterem os **quartéis** tão organizados e limpos.
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brownstone
[substantivo]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, casa de arenito marrom

brownstone, casa de arenito marrom

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .A renovação do antigo **brownstone** levou quase um ano para ser concluída.
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carriage house
[substantivo]

a small building with a high ceiling that is primarily used to provide a covered space for coaches and carriages when they are not in use

cocheira, garagem para carruagens

cocheira, garagem para carruagens

Ex: The carriage house still had the tracks on the floor where the horses ' carriages used to be stored .
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detached house
[substantivo]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

casa isolada, casa unifamiliar

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
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