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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Societate

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Societate care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
segregation
[substantiv]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregare, apartheid

segregare, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 

Segregarea în școli era comună în sudul Statelor Unite.

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discrimination
discrimination
[substantiv]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

discriminare,  tratament injust

discriminare, tratament injust

Ex: The company was accused of discrimination against older workers. 
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prejudice
prejudice
[substantiv]

an unfair and unreasonable opinion or attitude formed without sufficient knowledge or consideration

prejudecată,  prevenire

prejudecată, prevenire

Ex: The campaign aims to reduce prejudice against people with disabilities. 
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bias
bias
[substantiv]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

părtinire,  prejudecată

părtinire, prejudecată

Ex: The researchers tried to eliminate bias from the selection process. 
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inequality
inequality
[substantiv]

an unfair difference in status, opportunities, resources, or treatment between people or groups

inegalitate,  nedreptate

inegalitate, nedreptate

Ex: The report highlights growing inequality between wealthy and low-income families. 
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revolution
revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The country experienced a revolution that changed the course of its history forever. 
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mobility
mobility
[substantiv]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

mobilitate,  mobilitate

mobilitate, mobilitate

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
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solidarity
solidarity
[substantiv]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaritate

solidaritate

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
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welfare
welfare
[substantiv]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

asistență socială, bunăstare

asistență socială, bunăstare

Ex: She relied on welfare assistance while she was looking for a new job. 
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ethos
ethos
[substantiv]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etosul, valorile fundamentale

etosul, valorile fundamentale

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 

Ethos-ul companiei subliniază inovația și sustenabilitatea.

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ethnicity
ethnicity
[substantiv]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnie

etnie

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 

Formularul de recensământ le-a cerut respondenților să indice etnia lor.

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demographic
demographic
[substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic, caracteristici demografice

demografic, caracteristici demografice

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 

Noua strategie de marketing vizează să vizeze un demografic mai tânăr.

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elite
elite
[substantiv]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

elită,  clasa conducătoare

elită, clasa conducătoare

Ex: The country's political elite gathered for the annual conference. 
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proletariat
proletariat
[substantiv]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat, clasa muncitoare

proletariat, clasa muncitoare

Ex: Throughout history, the struggles of the proletariat have often led to social and political movements for greater equality. 

De-a lungul istoriei, luptele proletariatului au condus adesea la mișcări sociale și politice pentru o mai mare egalitate.

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bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[substantiv]

the society's middle class

burghezie

burghezie

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 

Burghezia în secolul al XIX-lea a jucat un rol semnificativ în modelarea structurilor economice și sociale.

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conformity
conformity
[substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformitate, respectarea normelor

conformitate, respectarea normelor

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 

Compania apreciază conformitatea cu codul vestimentar strict.

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aristocracy
aristocracy
[substantiv]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație, nobilime

aristocrație, nobilime

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 

Evenimentul a fost frecventat de membri ai aristocrației în ținută elegantă.

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active citizen
active citizen
[substantiv]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

cetățean activ, cetățean implicat

cetățean activ, cetățean implicat

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marginalization
marginalization
[substantiv]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginalizare, excludere socială

marginalizare, excludere socială

Ex: The program aims to reduce the marginalization of minority groups. 

Programul vizează reducerea marginalizării grupurilor minoritare.

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Generation X
Generation X
[substantiv]

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Generația X, Generația X

Generația X, Generația X

Ex: Many members of Generation X grew up before the internet. 

Mulți membri ai Generației X au crescut înainte de internet.

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Generation Y
Generation Y
[substantiv]

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Generația Y, Millennials

Generația Y, Millennials

Ex: Many in Generation Y use digital technology daily. 

Mulți din Generația Y folosesc tehnologia digitală zilnic.

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Generation Z
Generation Z
[substantiv]

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Generația Z, Generația Z

Generația Z, Generația Z

Ex: Many in Generation Z use smartphones from a young age. 

Mulți din Generația Z folosesc smartphone-uri de la o vârstă fragedă.

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anthropologist
anthropologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 

Antropologul a petrecut ani de zile trăind printre trib pentru a înțelege obiceiurile lor.

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belonging
belonging
[substantiv]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

apartenență, sentiment de apartenență

apartenență, sentiment de apartenență

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 

Găsirea unui sentiment de apartenență într-un oraș nou poate dura ceva timp, dar alăturarea la cluburi și grupuri locale ajută la construirea de conexiuni.

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middle class
middle class
[substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 

Multe familii din clasa de mijloc dețin casele lor.

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lower class
lower class
[substantiv]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 

Multe familii din clasa inferioară se confruntă cu dificultăți financiare.

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upper class
upper class
[substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, înalta societate

clasa superioară, înalta societate

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

Membrii clasei superioare au frecventat școli exclusive.

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working class
working class
[substantiv]

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

clasa muncitoare, clasa lucrătoare

clasa muncitoare, clasa lucrătoare

Ex: The working class was hit especially hard by the factory closures. 
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protest
protest
[substantiv]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: The protest aimed to draw attention to environmental issues. 
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