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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Society

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Societate care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
segregation
[substantiv]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregare, apartheid

segregare, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
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discrimination
discrimination
[substantiv]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare, segregare

discriminare, segregare

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
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prejudice
prejudice
[substantiv]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejudecată, părtinire

prejudecată, părtinire

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
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bias
bias
[substantiv]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prejudecată, parțialitate

prejudecată, parțialitate

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
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inequality
inequality
[substantiv]

a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

inegalitate, nedreptate

inegalitate, nedreptate

Ex: Inequality exists in many parts of the world. 
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revolution
revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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mobility
mobility
[substantiv]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitate, capacitate de mișcare

mobilitate, capacitate de mișcare

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
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solidarity
solidarity
[substantiv]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaritate

solidaritate

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
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welfare
welfare
[substantiv]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

asistență socială, bunăstare

asistență socială, bunăstare

Ex: The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn. 
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ethos
ethos
[substantiv]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etosul, valorile fundamentale

etosul, valorile fundamentale

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 
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ethnicity
ethnicity
[substantiv]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnie

etnie

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
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demographic
demographic
[substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic, caracteristici demografice

demografic, caracteristici demografice

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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elite
elite
[substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elită

elită

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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proletariat
proletariat
[substantiv]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat, clasa muncitoare

proletariat, clasa muncitoare

Ex: According to Marxist theory, the proletariat represents the working class who do not own the means of production. 
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bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[substantiv]

the society's middle class

burghezie

burghezie

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
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conformity
conformity
[substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformitate, respectarea normelor

conformitate, respectarea normelor

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[substantiv]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație, nobilime

aristocrație, nobilime

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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active citizen
active citizen
[substantiv]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

cetățean activ, cetățean implicat

cetățean activ, cetățean implicat

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marginalization
marginalization
[substantiv]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginalizare, excludere socială

marginalizare, excludere socială

Ex: Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities. 
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Generation X
Generation X
[substantiv]

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Generația X, Generația X

Generația X, Generația X

Ex: Many members of Generation X grew up before the internet. 
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Generation Y
Generation Y
[substantiv]

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Generația Y, Millennials

Generația Y, Millennials

Ex: Many in Generation Y use digital technology daily. 
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Generation Z
Generation Z
[substantiv]

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Generația Z, Generația Z

Generația Z, Generația Z

Ex: Many in Generation Z use smartphones from a young age. 
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anthropologist
anthropologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
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belonging
belonging
[substantiv]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

apartenență, sentiment de apartenență

apartenență, sentiment de apartenență

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
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middle class
middle class
[substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
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lower class
lower class
[substantiv]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

clasa inferioară, clasa de jos

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
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upper class
upper class
[substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, înalta societate

clasa superioară, înalta societate

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
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working class
working class
[substantiv]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clasa muncitoare, proletariat

clasa muncitoare, proletariat

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
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protest
protest
[substantiv]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
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