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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Society

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de societate care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[substantiv]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregare, separare

segregare, separare

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
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discrimination
[substantiv]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminare, discriminatie

discriminare, discriminatie

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
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prejudice
[substantiv]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejudecată, prejudiciu

prejudecată, prejudiciu

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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bias
[substantiv]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

prejudecată, partialitate

prejudecată, partialitate

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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inequality
[substantiv]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

inegalitate, disparitate

inegalitate, disparitate

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revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție, revoluțiune

revoluție, revoluțiune

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[substantiv]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitate, mobilitate profesională

mobilitate, mobilitate profesională

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
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solidarity
[substantiv]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaritate, susținere

solidaritate, susținere

Ex: The team members solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .
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welfare
[substantiv]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

asistență socială, ajutoare sociale

asistență socială, ajutoare sociale

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
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ethos
[substantiv]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etica, spiritul

etica, spiritul

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies ethos of cultural expression and freedom .
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ethnicity
[substantiv]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnie, apartenență etnică

etnie, apartenență etnică

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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demographic
[substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografică, demografic

demografică, demografic

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
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elite
[substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elită, clasă de elită

elită, clasă de elită

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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proletariat
[substantiv]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat, clasa muncitoare

proletariat, clasa muncitoare

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
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bourgeoisie
[substantiv]

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie, burghezie

bourgeoisie, burghezie

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
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conformity
[substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformitate, conformism

conformitate, conformism

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
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aristocracy
[substantiv]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație, aristocrația

aristocrație, aristocrația

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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active citizen
[substantiv]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

cetățean activ, cetățean implicat

cetățean activ, cetățean implicat

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marginalization
[substantiv]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalizare, excludere

marginalizare, excludere

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .
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generation x
[substantiv]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

Generația X, Generația celor născuți în anii '60 și '70

Generația X, Generația celor născuți în anii '60 și '70

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generation y
[substantiv]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Generația Y, Generația milenară

Generația Y, Generația milenară

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generation z
[substantiv]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

genul Z, generatia Z

genul Z, generatia Z

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anthropologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropolog, antropologă

antropolog, antropologă

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belonging
[substantiv]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

apartenență, senzatie de apartenență

apartenență, senzatie de apartenență

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.
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middle class
[substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa mijlocie, clasa de mijloc

clasa mijlocie, clasa de mijloc

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lower class
[substantiv]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clasa inferioară, clasă de jos

clasa inferioară, clasă de jos

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upper class
[substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, clasa înaltă

clasa superioară, clasa înaltă

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working class
[substantiv]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clasa muncitoare, clasa de jos

clasa muncitoare, clasa de jos

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protest
[substantiv]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest, demonstratie

protest, demonstratie

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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