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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 3 - Ascultare - Partea 2

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 2, și recapitulează cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
scheme
scheme
[substantiv]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plan, proiect

plan, proiect

Ex: She developed a scheme for improving efficiency. 
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resident
resident
[substantiv]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

rezident, locuitor

rezident, locuitor

Ex: As a resident of the small town, he knows everyone by name. 
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to close off

to restrict or block access to a particular area or passage

a închide accesul într-o zonă, a bloca un pasaj sau o zonă

a închide accesul într-o zonă, a bloca un pasaj sau o zonă

Ex: Due to construction, they had to close off the main road for the weekend, causing traffic detours. 

Din cauza lucrărilor, au trebuit să închidă drumul principal pentru weekend, provocând ocoliri de trafic.

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to catch on

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

prinde, deveni popular

prinde, deveni popular

Ex: The new diet fad is catching on, attracting individuals seeking a healthier lifestyle. 

Noua modă dietetică începe să prindă, atrăgând persoanele care caută un stil de viață mai sănătos.

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toddler
toddler
[substantiv]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

copil mic, toddler

copil mic, toddler

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 

Copilul mic a făcut primii pași, spre marea bucurie a părinților săi.

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to campaign

to actively support or promote a particular cause, idea, or belief, often through organized efforts, advocacy, or public engagement

a face campanie, a promova

a face campanie, a promova

Ex: The organization is campaigning to raise awareness about climate change. 
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up and running
up and running
[adjectiv]

functioning correctly after being started or repaired

operational, funcționând

operational, funcționând

Ex: The machine was fixed and is now up and running. 

Mașina a fost reparată și acum funcționează.

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to block off

to prevent entry or access by placing a barrier

a bloca printr-o barieră, a împiedica intrarea sau accesul

a bloca printr-o barieră, a împiedica intrarea sau accesul

Ex: The construction crew blocked the road off for repairs. 

Echipa de construcții a blocat drumul pentru reparații.

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council
council
[substantiv]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiliu, adunare

consiliu, adunare

Ex: The town council voted against the construction project. 
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motorist
motorist
[substantiv]

someone who drives a car or other motor vehicle

șofer, conducător auto

șofer, conducător auto

Ex: The motorist carefully followed the traffic rules. 

Șoferul a urmat cu atenție regulile de circulație.

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absolutely
absolutely
[interjecție]

used to show complete agreement

Absolut!, Complet!

Absolut!, Complet!

Ex: "Are you sure this is safe?"  "Absolutely!" 

"Ești sigur că este sigur?" "Absolut!"

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demand
demand
[substantiv]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

cerere

cerere

Ex: The company struggled to keep up with the high demand for its new smartphone model. 
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to [give] {sth} a go

to make an attempt at doing or trying something, often with the intent of testing one's abilities or exploring a new experience

Ex: After watching a cooking show, the idea of baking seemed interesting, so I gave it a go and made my first cake. 
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to complain

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

a se plânge, a se văita

a se plânge, a se văita

Ex: The customers decided to complain about the poor service they received at the restaurant. 
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minority
minority
[substantiv]

the smaller in number or less dominant part of a group or two parts

minoritate

minoritate

Ex: In many votes, the minority often has to compromise with the majority. 
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on the whole
on the whole
[adverb]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

în general, pe ansamblu

în general, pe ansamblu

Ex: On the whole, the conference was informative and well-organized. 

În general, conferința a fost informativă și bine organizată.

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supportive
supportive
[adjectiv]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportiv, încurajator

suportiv, încurajator

Ex: Her family was incredibly supportive during her recovery from surgery, providing assistance and encouragement every step of the way. 

Familia ei a fost incredibil de sprijinitoare în timpul recuperării ei după operație, oferind asistență și încurajare la fiecare pas.

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fresh air
fresh air
[substantiv]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

aer proaspăt, aer curat

aer proaspăt, aer curat

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 

Am deschis fereastra pentru a lăsa să intre puțin aer proaspăt.

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to stare
to stare
[verb]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

a privi fix, a se uita lung

a privi fix, a se uita lung

Ex: She stares at her computer screen for long hours during work. 
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to supervise

to watch over a person or group in order to maintain order or ensure proper behavior

supraveghea,  monitoriza

supraveghea, monitoriza

Ex: Two officers supervised the crowd during the demonstration. 
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extended family
extended family
[substantiv]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familie extinsă, familie mare

familie extinsă, familie mare

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 

Reuniunile lor de familie extinsă sunt întotdeauna un eveniment mare, cu peste cincizeci de rude participând.

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to move on

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

trece la, continua

trece la, continua

Ex: She frequently advises presenters on how smoothly to move on to the next topic. 

Ea sfătuiește frecvent prezentatorii despre cum să treacă fără probleme la următorul subiect.

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related
related
[adjectiv]

connected logically, causally, or by shared characteristics

legat, conectat

legat, conectat

Ex: The symptoms he described were related to the common cold. 

Simptomele pe care le-a descris erau legate de răceală comună.

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experiment
experiment
[substantiv]

the process of testing or trying out a new idea

experiment, încercare

experiment, încercare

Ex: He conducted an experiment in digital marketing strategies. 
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to persuade

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

convinge, persuada

convinge, persuada

Ex: I could not persuade him to reconsider his decision. 
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to run
to run
[verb]

(of means of transportation) to make a scheduled and regular journey along a specific route

circula, efectua traseul

circula, efectua traseul

Ex: The shuttle bus runs from the hotel to the airport every hour. 
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sales
sales
[substantiv]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

vânzări

vânzări

Ex: She works in the sales department, where she is responsible for reaching out to potential clients. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: He had a sense that someone was following him. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[substantiv]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

atmosferă, ambianță

atmosferă, ambianță

Ex: The film's tense atmosphere kept viewers on edge. 
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noise pollution
noise pollution
[substantiv]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

poluare fonică, poluare sonoră

poluare fonică, poluare sonoră

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 

Traficul este principala sursă de poluare fonetică din oraș.

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