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Тело - иммунная система
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с иммунной системой, такие как «антитело», «базофил» и «лимфоцит».
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one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
лейкоцит
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
антитело
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
антиген
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body
базофил
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body
лимфоцит
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections
б лимфоцит
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells
т-лимфоцит
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen
антигенпрезентирующая клетка
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
цитокин
a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation
моноцит
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure
В-ячейка памяти
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure
Т-клетка памяти
a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
клетка плазматическая
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses
клетка дендритическая
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response
гранулоцит
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response
человеческий лейкоцитарный антиген
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body
цитотоксические Т-клетки
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses
вспомогательная т-клетка
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body
регуляторная Т-клетка
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification
главный комплекс гистосовместимости
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body
макрофаг
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis
фагоцит
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions
тучная клетка
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria
Нейтрофильные гранулоциты
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases
лейкоцит
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation
супрессорная клетка миелоидного происхождения
a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body
эозинофил
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation
естественная клетка-киллер
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen
аденоид
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root
миндалины
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
селезенка
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses
лимфатический узел
an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream
макроцит
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions
микроцит
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow
ретикулоцит
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies
пойкилоцит
