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Corp - Sistemul Immunitar

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sistemul imunitar, cum ar fi "anticorp", "bazofil" și "limfocit".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[substantiv]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globulă albă, leucocit

globulă albă, leucocit

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Anumite boli, cum ar fi leucemia, pot provoca niveluri anormale de **globule albe** în sânge.
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antibody
[substantiv]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

anticorp, imunoglobulină

anticorp, imunoglobulină

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Medicamentele care slăbesc sistemul imunitar pot reduce nivelul **anticorpilor**.
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antigen
[substantiv]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen, substanță antigenică

antigen, substanță antigenică

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[substantiv]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

bazofil, granulocit bazofil

bazofil, granulocit bazofil

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lymphocyte
[substantiv]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

limfocit, un tip de globulă albă implicată în răspunsul imun

limfocit, un tip de globulă albă implicată în răspunsul imun

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B lymphocyte
[substantiv]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

limfocit B, celulă B

limfocit B, celulă B

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T lymphocyte
[substantiv]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

limfocit T, celulă T

limfocit T, celulă T

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

celulă prezentatoare de antigen

celulă prezentatoare de antigen

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cytokine
[substantiv]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

citokină, proteină de semnalizare celulară

citokină, proteină de semnalizare celulară

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monocyte
[substantiv]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocit

monocit

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memory B cell
[substantiv]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

celulă B de memorie, limfocit B de memorie

celulă B de memorie, limfocit B de memorie

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memory T cell
[substantiv]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

celulă T de memorie, celulă de memorie T

celulă T de memorie, celulă de memorie T

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plasma cell
[substantiv]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

celulă plasmatică, plasmocit

celulă plasmatică, plasmocit

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dendritic cell
[substantiv]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

celulă dendritică, celulă prezentatoare de antigen

celulă dendritică, celulă prezentatoare de antigen

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granulocyte
[substantiv]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocit, leucocit granular

granulocit, leucocit granular

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

antigenul leucocitar uman, sistemul HLA

antigenul leucocitar uman, sistemul HLA

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cytotoxic t cell
[substantiv]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

celulă T citotoxică

celulă T citotoxică

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helper T cell
[substantiv]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

celulă T helper, limfocit T auxiliar

celulă T helper, limfocit T auxiliar

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regulatory T cell
[substantiv]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

celulă T regulatorie, limfocit T regulator

celulă T regulatorie, limfocit T regulator

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

complexul major de histocompatibilitate, CMH

complexul major de histocompatibilitate, CMH

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macrophage
[substantiv]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrofag

macrofag

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phagocyte
[substantiv]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocit, celulă fagocitară

fagocit, celulă fagocitară

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mast cell
[substantiv]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

celulă mast, mastocit

celulă mast, mastocit

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neutrophil
[substantiv]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofil, granulocit neutrofil

neutrofil, granulocit neutrofil

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leukocyte
[substantiv]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leucocit

leucocit

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

celulă suresoare derivată din mieloide, celulă mieloidă suresoare

celulă suresoare derivată din mieloide, celulă mieloidă suresoare

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eosinophil
[substantiv]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eozinofil, granulocit eozinofil

eozinofil, granulocit eozinofil

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a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

celulă natural killer, celulă NK

celulă natural killer, celulă NK

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adenoid
[substantiv]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoid, vegetații adenoide

adenoid, vegetații adenoide

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tonsil
[substantiv]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amigdală, tonsilă

amigdală, tonsilă

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spleen
[substantiv]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

splină, splina

splină, splina

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .**Splina** servește și ca rezervor pentru trombocite și globule albe, eliberându-le în circulație după necesitate pentru a sprijini răspunsul imun.
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lymph node
[substantiv]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

ganglion limfatic, nod limfatic

ganglion limfatic, nod limfatic

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macrocyte
[substantiv]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrocit

macrocit

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microcyte
[substantiv]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcit, globulă roșie anormal de mică

microcit, globulă roșie anormal de mică

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reticulocyte
[substantiv]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticulocit

reticulocit

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poikilocyte
[substantiv]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poichilocit, globulă roșie de formă anormală

poichilocit, globulă roșie de formă anormală

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