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Σώμα - Το Ανοσοποιητικό Σύστημα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με το ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα, όπως "αντίσωμα", "βασόφιλο" και "λεμφοκύτταρο".
Ανασκόπηση
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Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
λευκό αιμοσφαίριο, λευκός κυτταρικός
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
αντίσωμα, ανοσοσφαιρίνη
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
αντιγόνο, αντίγονο
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body
βασοφίλο, βασοφιλικό κύτταρο
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body
λεμφοκύτταρο, λεμφοκύταρο
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections
Β λεμφοκύτταρο, Β λεμφοκύτταρα
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells
Τ λεμφοκύτταρο, Τ λεμφοκύτταρα
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen
κυττάρο παρουσίασης αντιγόνων, αντιγόνο-παρουσιαστικό κύτταρο
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
κυτταροκίνη, κυτοκίνη
a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation
μονόκυττο, μονοκύτταρο
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure
κύτταρο μνήμης B, B κύτταρο μνήμης
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure
κύτταρο μνήμης, κύτταρο μνήμης του ανοσοποιητικού συστήματος
a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
πλασματοκύτταρο, πλασματικός κύτταρο
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses
δενδριτική κυτταρα, δενδριτικός κυτταρο
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response
κοκκιοκύτταρο, γρανουλοκύτταρο
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response
ανθρώπινο λευκοκυτταρικό αντιγόνο, πολύπλοκα πρωτεϊνών ανθρώπινων λευκοκυττάρων
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body
κυτταροτοξικό Τ-κύτταρο, κυτταροτοξικό Τ-λεμφοκύτταρο
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses
Τ-helper κύτταρο, Βοηθητικό Τ κύτταρο
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body
ρυθμιστικό Τ κύτταρο, κανονιστικό Τ κύτταρο
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification
μεγάλος ιστοσυμβατός συμπλέγματος, μεγαλύτερο σύμπλεγμα ιστοσυμβατότητας
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body
μακροφάγος, μακροφαγικό κύτταρο
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis
φαγόκυτταρο, φαγοκύτταρο
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions
mastocito, Μαστοειδής κύτταρο
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria
ουδετερόφιλο, ουδετερόφιλη
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases
λευκοκύτταρο, λευκοκύταρο (λεμφοκύτταρο)
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation
μυελοειδές κατασταλτικό κύτταρο, κύτταρο καταστολής που προέρχεται από μυελοειδή
a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body
ηωσινόφιλο, ηωσινόφιλος
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation
φυσικό δολοφονικό κύτταρο, φυσικό κυτταρικό δολοφόνο
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen
αδενοειδής (στον πληθυντικό: αδενοειδείς), αμυγδαλές (σε ιατρικό πλαίσιο)
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root
αμυγδαλή, αμυγδαλές
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
σπλήνα, σπληνός
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses
λεμφαδένας, λεμφοκόμβος
an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream
μακροκύτταρο, μεγαλόκυτταρο
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions
μικροκύτταρο, μικροκύτταρα
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow
δικτυοκύτταρο, δικτυοκύτταρο αίματος
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies
ποικιλόκυτταρο (poikilokyttaro), ποικιλόμορφο ερυθροκύτταρο (poikiloformo erythrokittaro)
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