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Σώμα - Το Ανοσοποιητικό Σύστημα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με το ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα, όπως "αντίσωμα", "βασόφιλος" και "λεμφοκύτταρο".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
λευκό αιμοσφαίριο, λευκοκύτταρο
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
αντίσωμα, ανοσοσφαιρίνη
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
αντιγόνο, αντιγονική ουσία
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body
βασοφιλικό, βασοφιλικός κοκκιοκύτταρος
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body
λεμφοκύτταρο, ένας τύπος λευκών αιμοσφαιρίων που εμπλέκεται στην ανοσοαπόκριση
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections
Β λεμφοκύτταρο, κύτταρο Β
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells
Τ λεμφοκύτταρο, Τ κύτταρο
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen
κύτταρο παρουσίασης αντιγόνου
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
κυτοκίνη, πρωτεΐνη κυτταρικής σηματοδότησης
a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation
μονοκύτταρο
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure
κύτταρο μνήμης Β, Β κύτταρο μνήμης
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure
κύτταρο Τ μνήμης, Τ κύτταρο μνήμης
a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
πλασματοκύτταρο, κύτταρο πλάσματος
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses
δενδριτικό κύτταρο, κύτταρο παρουσίασης αντιγόνου
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response
κοκκιοκύτταρο, κοκκιώδης λευκοκύτταρο
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response
ανθρώπινο λευκοκυταρικό αντιγόνο, σύστημα HLA
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body
κυτταροτοξικό κύτταρο Τ
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses
βοηθητικό κύτταρο Τ, κύτταρο Τ βοηθό
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body
ρυθμιστικό κύτταρο Τ, κύτταρο Τ ρυθμιστικό
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification
μεγάλο σύμπλεγμα ιστοσυμβατότητας, MHC
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body
μακροφάγος
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis
φαγοκύτταρο, φαγοκυτταρικό κύτταρο
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions
μαστοκύτταρο, κύτταρο μαστοκύτταρο
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria
ουδετερόφιλο, ουδετερόφιλος κοκκίοκυτταρο
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases
λευκοκύτταρο
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation
κατασταλτικό κύτταρο μυελοειδούς προέλευσης, μυελοειδές κατασταλτικό κύτταρο
a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body
ηωσινοφίλος, ηωσινοφιλικός κοκκίοφιλος
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation
φυσικό κύτταρο δολοφόνο, κύτταρο NK
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen
αδενοειδές, αδενοειδή φύματα
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root
αμυγδαλή, τονσίλα
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
σπλήνα, ο σπλήνας
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses
λεμφαδένας, λεμφικός κόμβος
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions
μικροκύτταρο, ανώμαλα μικρό ερυθρό αιμοσφαίριο
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow
ρετικυλοκύτταρο
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies
ποικιλόκυτος, ερυθρό αιμοσφαίριο με ανώμαλο σχήμα
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