pattern

Corpo - Il Sistema Immunitario

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al sistema immunitario, come "anticorpo", "basofilo" e "linfocita".

Revisione

Flashcard

Ortografia

Quiz

Inizia a imparare
Words Related to Body
white blood cell
white blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globuli bianchi

globuli bianchi

Ex: White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune system, defending the body against infections and foreign invaders. 
Chiudi
Accedi
antibody
antibody
[sostantivo]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

anticorpo

anticorpo

Ex: Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy. 
Chiudi
Accedi
antigen
antigen
[sostantivo]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigene

antigene

Ex: The vaccine introduces a harmless antigen to stimulate immunity. 
Chiudi
Accedi
basophil
basophil
[sostantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basofilo, granulocita basofilo

basofilo, granulocita basofilo

Chiudi
Accedi
lymphocyte
lymphocyte
[sostantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

linfocita, globulo bianco coinvolto nella risposta immunitaria

linfocita, globulo bianco coinvolto nella risposta immunitaria

Chiudi
Accedi
B lymphocyte
B lymphocyte
[sostantivo]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

linfocita B, cellula B

linfocita B, cellula B

Chiudi
Accedi
T lymphocyte
T lymphocyte
[sostantivo]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

linfocita T, cellula T

linfocita T, cellula T

Chiudi
Accedi
antigen-presenting cell

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

cellula presentante l'antigene

cellula presentante l'antigene

Chiudi
Accedi
cytokine
cytokine
[sostantivo]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

citochina, proteina di segnalazione cellulare

citochina, proteina di segnalazione cellulare

Chiudi
Accedi
monocyte
monocyte
[sostantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocita

monocita

Chiudi
Accedi
memory B cell
memory B cell
[sostantivo]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

linfocita B memoria, cellula B memoria

linfocita B memoria, cellula B memoria

Chiudi
Accedi
memory T cell
memory T cell
[sostantivo]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

linfocita T memoria, cellula T memoria

linfocita T memoria, cellula T memoria

Chiudi
Accedi
plasma cell
plasma cell
[sostantivo]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

plasmocita, cellula plasmatica

plasmocita, cellula plasmatica

Chiudi
Accedi
dendritic cell
dendritic cell
[sostantivo]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

cellula dendritica, cellula presentante l'antigene

cellula dendritica, cellula presentante l'antigene

Chiudi
Accedi
granulocyte
granulocyte
[sostantivo]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocita, leucocita granulare

granulocita, leucocita granulare

Chiudi
Accedi
human leukocyte antigen

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

antigene leucocitario umano, sistema HLA

antigene leucocitario umano, sistema HLA

Chiudi
Accedi
cytotoxic t cell
cytotoxic t cell
[sostantivo]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

cellula T citotossica

cellula T citotossica

Chiudi
Accedi
helper T cell
helper T cell
[sostantivo]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

linfocita T helper, cellula T ausiliaria

linfocita T helper, cellula T ausiliaria

Chiudi
Accedi
regulatory T cell
regulatory T cell
[sostantivo]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

linfocita T regolatore, cellula T regolatrice

linfocita T regolatore, cellula T regolatrice

Chiudi
Accedi
major histocompatibility complex

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

complesso maggiore di istocompatibilità, MHC

complesso maggiore di istocompatibilità, MHC

Chiudi
Accedi
macrophage
macrophage
[sostantivo]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrofago

macrofago

Chiudi
Accedi
phagocyte
phagocyte
[sostantivo]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocita, cellula fagocitaria

fagocita, cellula fagocitaria

Chiudi
Accedi
mast cell
mast cell
[sostantivo]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mastocita, cellula mastocitaria

mastocita, cellula mastocitaria

Chiudi
Accedi
neutrophil
neutrophil
[sostantivo]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofilo, granulocito neutrofilo

neutrofilo, granulocito neutrofilo

Chiudi
Accedi
leukocyte
leukocyte
[sostantivo]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leucocita

leucocita

Chiudi
Accedi
myeloid-derived suppressor cell

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

cellula soppressore derivata dal mieloide, cellula mieloide soppressore

cellula soppressore derivata dal mieloide, cellula mieloide soppressore

Chiudi
Accedi
eosinophil
eosinophil
[sostantivo]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinofilo, granulocita eosinofilo

eosinofilo, granulocita eosinofilo

Chiudi
Accedi
natural killer cell

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

cellula natural killer, linfocito NK

cellula natural killer, linfocito NK

Chiudi
Accedi
adenoid
adenoid
[sostantivo]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoide

adenoide

Chiudi
Accedi
tonsil
tonsil
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

tonsilla

tonsilla

Chiudi
Accedi
spleen
spleen
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

milza

milza

Ex: The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage, and is part of the lymphatic system. 
Chiudi
Accedi
lymph node
lymph node
[sostantivo]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

linfonodo, ghiandola linfatica

linfonodo, ghiandola linfatica

Chiudi
Accedi
macrocyte
macrocyte
[sostantivo]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrocita

macrocita

Chiudi
Accedi
microcyte
microcyte
[sostantivo]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcita, globulo rosso anormalmente piccolo

microcita, globulo rosso anormalmente piccolo

Chiudi
Accedi
reticulocyte
reticulocyte
[sostantivo]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticolocita

reticolocita

Chiudi
Accedi
poikilocyte
poikilocyte
[sostantivo]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poichilocita, globulo rosso di forma anomala

poichilocita, globulo rosso di forma anomala

Chiudi
Accedi
LanGeek
Scarica l'app LanGeek