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Kropp - Immunförsvaret

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till immunsystemet, såsom "antikropp", "basofil" och "lymfocyt".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[Substantiv]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Vissa sjukdomar, som leukemi, kan orsaka onormala nivåer av **vita blodkroppar** i blodomloppet.
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antibody
[Substantiv]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antikropp, immunoglobulin

antikropp, immunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Läkemedel som försvagar ditt immunsystem kan sänka nivåerna av **antikroppar**.
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antigen
[Substantiv]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen, antigen substans

antigen, antigen substans

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[Substantiv]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basofil, basofil granulocyt

basofil, basofil granulocyt

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lymphocyte
[Substantiv]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

lymfocyt, en typ av vit blodkropp inblandad i immunsvaret

lymfocyt, en typ av vit blodkropp inblandad i immunsvaret

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B lymphocyte
[Substantiv]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B-lymfocyt, B-cell

B-lymfocyt, B-cell

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T lymphocyte
[Substantiv]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T-lymfocyt, T-cell

T-lymfocyt, T-cell

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

antigenpresenterande cell

antigenpresenterande cell

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cytokine
[Substantiv]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokin, cellsignaliseringsprotein

cytokin, cellsignaliseringsprotein

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monocyte
[Substantiv]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocyt

monocyt

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memory B cell
[Substantiv]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

minnes-B-cell, B-minnescell

minnes-B-cell, B-minnescell

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memory T cell
[Substantiv]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

minnes-T-cell, T-minnescell

minnes-T-cell, T-minnescell

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plasma cell
[Substantiv]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

plasmacell, plasmosit

plasmacell, plasmosit

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dendritic cell
[Substantiv]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

dendritisk cell, antigenpresenterande cell

dendritisk cell, antigenpresenterande cell

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granulocyte
[Substantiv]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocyt, kornig leukocyt

granulocyt, kornig leukocyt

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

mänskligt leukocytantigen, HLA-systemet

mänskligt leukocytantigen, HLA-systemet

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cytotoxic t cell
[Substantiv]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

cytotoxisk T-cell

cytotoxisk T-cell

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helper T cell
[Substantiv]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

T-hjälparcell, hjälpar-T-cell

T-hjälparcell, hjälpar-T-cell

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regulatory T cell
[Substantiv]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

regulatorisk T-cell, T-regulatorcell

regulatorisk T-cell, T-regulatorcell

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

stor histokompatibilitetskomplex, MHC

stor histokompatibilitetskomplex, MHC

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macrophage
[Substantiv]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

makrofag

makrofag

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phagocyte
[Substantiv]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocyt, fagocytär cell

fagocyt, fagocytär cell

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mast cell
[Substantiv]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mastcell, mastocyt

mastcell, mastocyt

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neutrophil
[Substantiv]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofil, neutrofil granulocyt

neutrofil, neutrofil granulocyt

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leukocyte
[Substantiv]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukocyt

leukocyt

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

myeloid härstammande suppressorcell, myeloid suppressorcell

myeloid härstammande suppressorcell, myeloid suppressorcell

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eosinophil
[Substantiv]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinofil, eosinofil granulocyt

eosinofil, eosinofil granulocyt

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a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

naturlig mördarcell, NK-cell

naturlig mördarcell, NK-cell

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adenoid
[Substantiv]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoid, näsmandel

adenoid, näsmandel

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tonsil
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

tonsill, halsmandel

tonsill, halsmandel

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spleen
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

mjälte, mjälten

mjälte, mjälten

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .**Mjälten** fungerar också som ett reservoar för trombocyter och vita blodkroppar och släpper ut dem i cirkulationen vid behov för att stödja immunsvaret.
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lymph node
[Substantiv]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

lymfknuta, lymfkörtel

lymfknuta, lymfkörtel

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macrocyte
[Substantiv]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

makrocyt

makrocyt

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microcyte
[Substantiv]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

mikrocyt, onormalt liten röd blodkropp

mikrocyt, onormalt liten röd blodkropp

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reticulocyte
[Substantiv]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

retikulocyt

retikulocyt

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poikilocyte
[Substantiv]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyt, abnormt formad röd blodkropp

poikilocyt, abnormt formad röd blodkropp

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