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Cuerpo - El sistema inmune
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema inmunológico, como "anticuerpo", "basófilo" y "linfocito".
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
glóbulo blanco, leucocito
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
anticuerpo
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
antígeno
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body
basófilo, basófilo leucocito
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body
linfocito, linfocito (célula blanca)
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections
linfocito B, célula B
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells
linfocito T, linfocito T helper
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen
célula presentadora de antígenos, célula de presentación de antígenos
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
citoquina, citoquina (proteína)
a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation
monocito, monocito blanco
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure
célula B de memoria, célula de memoria B
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure
célula T de memoria, célula T memorística
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses
célula dendrítica, célula dendrítica del sistema inmunológico
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response
granulocito, célula blanca granulada
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response
antígeno leucocitario humano, antígeno de los leucocitos humanos
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body
célula T citotóxica, linfocito T citotóxico
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses
célula T auxiliar, linfocito T auxiliar
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body
célula T reguladora, célula T de regulación
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification
complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad, complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad (MHC)
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body
macrófago, macrofago
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis
fagocito, célula fagocítica
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions
célula cebada, mastocito
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria
neutrófilo, neutrófila
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases
leucocito, glóbulo blanco
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation
célula supresora derivada de mieloides, célula supresora mieloide
a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body
eosinófilo, eosinófila
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation
célula asesina natural, célula NK
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen
adenoide, vegetación adenoidea
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root
amígdala
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
bazo
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses
nódulo linfático, ganglio linfático
an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream
macrocito, macroal red
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions
microcita, microcélula
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow
reticulocito, reticulocito inmaduro
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies
poiquilocito, célula roja anormalmente formada
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