الجسم - الجهاز المناعي
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجهاز المناعي، مثل "antibody" و"basophil" و"lymphocyt".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
خلايا الدم البيضاء, كريات الدم البيضاء
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
أجسام مضادة, مناعة
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
مستضد
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body
بازوبيلي, المُتَبسْط
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body
لمفوسيت
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections
خلية ليمفاوية ب, خلايا ب
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells
خلايا ليمفية T
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen
خلية عرض المستضدات, خلية APC
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
سيتوكين
a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation
وحيدة النوى
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure
خلايا الذاكرة B, خلايا ب الذاكرة
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure
خلايا تي الذاكرة, خلايا ت الذاكرة
a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
خلية بلازمية, بلازما خلوية
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses
خلية دندريتية, خلية دندريت
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response
خلايا حبيبية, كريات دم بيضاء حبيبية
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response
مضاد كريات الدم البيضاء البشري, مضاد HLA
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body
خلايا تي سامة, خلايا تي ضارة
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses
خلية T المساعدة, خلية T المساعده
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body
خلية تي تنظيمية, خلايا تي منظمة
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification
المجمع الرئيسي للتوافق النسيجي, MHC
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body
الأكولة, الفاغوس
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis
بلعوم خلوى
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions
خلايا شحمية, خلايا حمضية
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria
الخلايا المتعادلة
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases
كريات الدم البيضاء, الكرية البيضاء
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation
خلية كابحة مشتقة من حويصلات دموية, خلية مثبطة مشتقة من الخلايا النخاعية
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation
خلايا القاتل الطبيعي
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen
اللحمية
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root
لوزة
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
الطحال, عضو الطحال
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses
عقدة لمفية, غدة لمفاوية
an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream
خلايا الدم الحمراء الكبيرة
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions
ميكروسيت
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow
ريتوكيسيت
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies
بيكليوسيت, خلايا دم حمراء غير طبيعية