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Tubuh - Sistem Kekebalan Tubuh

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh, seperti "antibodi", "basofil", dan "limfosit".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[Kata benda]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

sel darah putih, leukosit

sel darah putih, leukosit

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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antibody
[Kata benda]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibodi, antigen

antibodi, antigen

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can antibody levels .
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antigen
[Kata benda]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen, zat asing

antigen, zat asing

Ex: A positive test result indicates that antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[Kata benda]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basofil, sel basofil

basofil, sel basofil

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lymphocyte
[Kata benda]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

limfosit, sel darah putih tipe limfosit

limfosit, sel darah putih tipe limfosit

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B lymphocyte
[Kata benda]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

Limfosit B, Sel B

Limfosit B, Sel B

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T lymphocyte
[Kata benda]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

Limfosit T, Sel T

Limfosit T, Sel T

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

sel penyaji antigen, sel pengantaran antigen

sel penyaji antigen, sel pengantaran antigen

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cytokine
[Kata benda]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

sitosin, sitokin

sitosin, sitokin

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monocyte
[Kata benda]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monosit, sel mononuklear

monosit, sel mononuklear

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memory B cell
[Kata benda]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

sel B memori, sel B ingatan

sel B memori, sel B ingatan

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memory T cell
[Kata benda]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

sel T memori, sel T ingatan

sel T memori, sel T ingatan

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plasma cell
[Kata benda]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

sel plasma, sel B matang yang sekresi antibodi

sel plasma, sel B matang yang sekresi antibodi

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dendritic cell
[Kata benda]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

sel dendritik, sel dendrit

sel dendritik, sel dendrit

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granulocyte
[Kata benda]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulosit, sel darah putih granulosit

granulosit, sel darah putih granulosit

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

antigen leukosit manusia, antigen sel darah putih manusia

antigen leukosit manusia, antigen sel darah putih manusia

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cytotoxic t cell
[Kata benda]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

sel T sitotoksik, sel T pengendali sitotoksik

sel T sitotoksik, sel T pengendali sitotoksik

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helper T cell
[Kata benda]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

sel T pembantu, sel T penolong

sel T pembantu, sel T penolong

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regulatory T cell
[Kata benda]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

sel T regulator, sel T pengatur

sel T regulator, sel T pengatur

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

kompleks histokompatibilitas utama, kompleks mayor histokompatibilitas

kompleks histokompatibilitas utama, kompleks mayor histokompatibilitas

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macrophage
[Kata benda]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

makrofag, sel fagosit

makrofag, sel fagosit

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phagocyte
[Kata benda]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagosit, sel fagosit

fagosit, sel fagosit

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mast cell
[Kata benda]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

sel mast, sel mastosit

sel mast, sel mastosit

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neutrophil
[Kata benda]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofil, sel darah putih neutrofil

neutrofil, sel darah putih neutrofil

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leukocyte
[Kata benda]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukosit, sel darah putih

leukosit, sel darah putih

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

sel penekan yang berasal dari myeloid, sel myeloid yang berasal dari penekan

sel penekan yang berasal dari myeloid, sel myeloid yang berasal dari penekan

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eosinophil
[Kata benda]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinofil, sel darah putih eosinofilik

eosinofil, sel darah putih eosinofilik

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a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

sel pembunuh alami, sel pembunuh natural

sel pembunuh alami, sel pembunuh natural

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adenoid
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoid, kelenjar gondok

adenoid, kelenjar gondok

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tonsil
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

tonsil, amandel

tonsil, amandel

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spleen
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

limpa, organ limpa

limpa, organ limpa

Ex: spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .
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lymph node
[Kata benda]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

nodus limfa, kelenjar getah bening

nodus limfa, kelenjar getah bening

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macrocyte
[Kata benda]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

makrosit, sel darah merah makrosit

makrosit, sel darah merah makrosit

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microcyte
[Kata benda]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

mikrosit, sel darah merah mikroskopis

mikrosit, sel darah merah mikroskopis

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reticulocyte
[Kata benda]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

retikulosit, sel darah merah imature

retikulosit, sel darah merah imature

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poikilocyte
[Kata benda]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilosit, sel darah merah abnormal

poikilosit, sel darah merah abnormal

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