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Tubuh - Sistem Kekebalan Tubuh

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh, seperti "antibodi", "basofil", dan "limfosit".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

sel darah putih, leukosit

sel darah putih, leukosit

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Definisi & Makna dari "white blood cell
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibodi, protein imun

antibodi, protein imun

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antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen

antigen

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basophil

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basofil

basofil

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lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

limfosit

limfosit

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Definisi & Makna dari "lymphocyte
B lymphocyte

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

limfosit B, sel B

limfosit B, sel B

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T lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

limfosit T

limfosit T

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Definisi & Makna dari "T lymphocyte
antigen-presenting cell

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

sel darah penyaji antigen, sel APC

sel darah penyaji antigen, sel APC

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cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

sitokin

sitokin

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monocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monosit

monosit

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memory B cell

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

sel B memori, sel B ingatan

sel B memori, sel B ingatan

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memory T cell

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

sel T memori, sel T ingatan

sel T memori, sel T ingatan

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plasma cell

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

sel plasma, plasmocyte

sel plasma, plasmocyte

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dendritic cell

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

sel dendritik, sel dendritik

sel dendritik, sel dendritik

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granulocyte

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulosit, sel darah putih granuler

granulosit, sel darah putih granuler

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human leukocyte antigen

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

antigen leukosit manusia, antigen HLA

antigen leukosit manusia, antigen HLA

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Definisi & Makna dari "human leukocyte antigen
cytotoxic t cell

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

sel T sitotoksik, limfosit T sitotoksik

sel T sitotoksik, limfosit T sitotoksik

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helper T cell

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

sel T helper, sel T pembantu

sel T helper, sel T pembantu

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regulatory T cell

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

sel T regulator, sel T pengatur

sel T regulator, sel T pengatur

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major histocompatibility complex

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

kompleks utama histokompatibilitas, MHC

kompleks utama histokompatibilitas, MHC

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macrophage

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

makrofag, fagositik

makrofag, fagositik

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phagocyte

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagosit

fagosit

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mast cell

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

sel mast, sel mastosit

sel mast, sel mastosit

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neutrophil

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofil

neutrofil

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leukocyte

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukosit, sel darah putih

leukosit, sel darah putih

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myeloid-derived suppressor cell

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

sel darah serapan derivatif mieloid, sel supresor asal mieloid

sel darah serapan derivatif mieloid, sel supresor asal mieloid

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Definisi & Makna dari "myeloid-derived suppressor cell
eosinophil

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinofil

eosinofil

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natural killer cell

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

sel natural killer

sel natural killer

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adenoid

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoid

adenoid

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tonsil

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amandel

amandel

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spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

limpa, organ limpa

limpa, organ limpa

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lymph node

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

kelenjar getah bening, nodus limfatikus

kelenjar getah bening, nodus limfatikus

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macrocyte

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

makrosit

makrosit

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Definisi & Makna dari "macrocyte
microcyte

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

mikrosit

mikrosit

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reticulocyte

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

retikulosit

retikulosit

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poikilocyte

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilosit, sel darah merah abnormal

poikilosit, sel darah merah abnormal

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