pattern

Test - Az Immunrendszer

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek az immunrendszerhez kapcsolódnak, például "antitest", "bazofil" és "limfocita".

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Words Related to Body

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

fehérvérsejt, leukocita

fehérvérsejt, leukocita

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Néhány betegség, például a leukémia, abnormális szintű **fehérvérsejt**-szintet okozhat a véráramban.
antibody
[Főnév]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antitest, immunoglobulin

antitest, immunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Az olyan gyógyszerek, amelyek gyengítik az immunrendszert, csökkenthetik az **antitest** szintjét.
antigen
[Főnév]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigén, antigén anyag

antigén, antigén anyag

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
basophil
[Főnév]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

bazofil, bazofil granulocita

bazofil, bazofil granulocita

lymphocyte
[Főnév]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

limfocita, a immunválaszban részt vevő fehérvérsejt-típus

limfocita, a immunválaszban részt vevő fehérvérsejt-típus

B lymphocyte
[Főnév]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B limfocita, B sejt

B limfocita, B sejt

T lymphocyte
[Főnév]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T limfocita, T sejt

T limfocita, T sejt

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

antigén-presentáló sejt

antigén-presentáló sejt

cytokine
[Főnév]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

citokin, sejtsignalizációs fehérje

citokin, sejtsignalizációs fehérje

monocyte
[Főnév]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocita

monocita

memory B cell
[Főnév]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

memória B sejt, B memóriasejt

memória B sejt, B memóriasejt

memory T cell
[Főnév]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

memória T sejt, T memóriasejt

memória T sejt, T memóriasejt

plasma cell
[Főnév]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

plazmasejt, plazmocita

plazmasejt, plazmocita

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

dendritikus sejt, antigén-presentáló sejt

dendritikus sejt, antigén-presentáló sejt

granulocyte
[Főnév]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocita, granulás leukocita

granulocita, granulás leukocita

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

humán leukocita antigén, HLA rendszer

humán leukocita antigén, HLA rendszer

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

citotoxikus T-sejt

citotoxikus T-sejt

helper T cell
[Főnév]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

T-segítő sejt, helper T sejt

T-segítő sejt, helper T sejt

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

szabályozó T-sejt, T-szabályozó sejt

szabályozó T-sejt, T-szabályozó sejt

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

nagy hisztokompatibilitási komplex, MHC

nagy hisztokompatibilitási komplex, MHC

macrophage
[Főnév]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

makrofág

makrofág

phagocyte
[Főnév]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocita, fagocitás sejt

fagocita, fagocitás sejt

mast cell
[Főnév]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mastsejt, mastocita

mastsejt, mastocita

neutrophil
[Főnév]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofil, neutrofil granulocita

neutrofil, neutrofil granulocita

leukocyte
[Főnév]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukocita

leukocita

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

myeloid eredetű szupresszor sejt, myeloid szupresszor sejt

myeloid eredetű szupresszor sejt, myeloid szupresszor sejt

eosinophil
[Főnév]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eozinofil, eozinofil granulocita

eozinofil, eozinofil granulocita

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

természetes ölősejt, NK-sejt

természetes ölősejt, NK-sejt

adenoid
[Főnév]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoid, orrgaratmandula

adenoid, orrgaratmandula

tonsil
[Főnév]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

mandula, tonsilla

mandula, tonsilla

spleen
[Főnév]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lép, a lép

lép, a lép

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .A **lép** tárolóként is szolgál a vérlemezkék és a fehérvérsejtek számára, szükség esetén felszabadítva őket a keringésbe az immunválasz támogatására.
lymph node
[Főnév]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

nyirokcsomó, nyirokcsomó

nyirokcsomó, nyirokcsomó

macrocyte
[Főnév]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

makrocita

makrocita

microcyte
[Főnév]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

mikrocita, rendellenesen kis vörösvértest

mikrocita, rendellenesen kis vörösvértest

reticulocyte
[Főnév]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

retikulocita

retikulocita

poikilocyte
[Főnév]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocita, rendellenes alakú vörösvértest

poikilocita, rendellenes alakú vörösvértest

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