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Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - Het immuunsysteem

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met het immuunsysteem, zoals "antibody", "basophil" en "lymphocyte".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

witte bloedcel, witte bloedlichaam

witte bloedcel, witte bloedlichaam

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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antibody
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antilichaam, antilichaam (bloedprotein)

antilichaam, antilichaam (bloedprotein)

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can antibody levels .
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antigen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigeen, stof die een immuunrespons opwekt

antigeen, stof die een immuunrespons opwekt

Ex: A positive test result indicates that antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basofiel, basofiele leukocyt

basofiel, basofiele leukocyt

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lymphocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

lymfocyt, lymfocyte

lymfocyt, lymfocyte

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B lymphocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B-lymfocyt, B-lymfocyte

B-lymfocyt, B-lymfocyte

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T lymphocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T-lymfocyt, T-cel

T-lymfocyt, T-cel

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antigen-presenting cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

antigeen-presenterende cel, antigeen-presenterende immuuncel

antigeen-presenterende cel, antigeen-presenterende immuuncel

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cytokine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine, cytokinen

cytokine, cytokinen

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monocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocyt, monocyte

monocyt, monocyte

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memory B cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

geheugencel, geheugen B-cel

geheugencel, geheugen B-cel

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memory T cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

geheugen T-cel, geheugen T-lymfocyt

geheugen T-cel, geheugen T-lymfocyt

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plasma cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

plasmine cellen, plasmacel

plasmine cellen, plasmacel

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dendritic cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

dendritische cel, dendritische cell

dendritische cel, dendritische cell

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granulocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocyt, granulaire leukocyt

granulocyt, granulaire leukocyt

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human leukocyte antigen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

humaan leukocyten antigeen, humaan leukocyt-eiwit

humaan leukocyten antigeen, humaan leukocyt-eiwit

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cytotoxic t cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

cytotoxische T-cel, cytotoxische T-lymfocyt

cytotoxische T-cel, cytotoxische T-lymfocyt

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helper T cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

helper T-cel, helper T-cell

helper T-cel, helper T-cell

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regulatory T cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

regulerende T-cel, regulatoire T-cel

regulerende T-cel, regulatoire T-cel

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major histocompatibility complex
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

grote histocompatibiliteitscomplex, major histocompatibiliteitscomplex

grote histocompatibiliteitscomplex, major histocompatibiliteitscomplex

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macrophage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrofagen, macrofaag

macrofagen, macrofaag

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phagocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocyt, fagocyter

fagocyt, fagocyter

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mast cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mestcel, mastcel

mestcel, mastcel

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neutrophil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofiel, neutrofiele cellen

neutrofiel, neutrofiele cellen

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leukocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukocyt, witte bloedcel

leukocyt, witte bloedcel

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myeloid-derived suppressor cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

myeloïde-afgeleide suppressorcel, myeloïde-afgeleide remmingscel

myeloïde-afgeleide suppressorcel, myeloïde-afgeleide remmingscel

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eosinophil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinofil, eosinofiel

eosinofil, eosinofiel

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natural killer cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

natuurlijke killer cel, natuurlijke killercel

natuurlijke killer cel, natuurlijke killercel

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adenoid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoïden, neusamandelen

adenoïden, neusamandelen

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tonsil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amandel, tonsil

amandel, tonsil

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spleen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

splen, mie

splen, mie

Ex: spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .
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lymph node
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

lymfoïde klier, lymfeknoop

lymfoïde klier, lymfeknoop

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macrocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrocyt, macrocyten

macrocyt, macrocyten

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microcyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcyt, microcytair

microcyt, microcytair

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reticulocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticulocyt, reticulocyten

reticulocyt, reticulocyten

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poikilocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyt, poikilocytose

poikilocyt, poikilocytose

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