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Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - Het immuunsysteem

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met het immuunsysteem, zoals "antibody", "basophil" en "lymphocyte".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

witte bloedcel, leukocyt

witte bloedcel, leukocyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "white blood cell"
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antigeen, immuunproteïne

antigeen, immuunproteïne

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Definitie & Betekenis van "antibody"
antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigeen

antigeen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "antigen"
basophil

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basofiel

basofiel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "basophil"
lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

lymfocyten

lymfocyten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "lymphocyte"
B lymphocyte

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B-lymfocyt, B-cel

B-lymfocyt, B-cel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "B lymphocyte"
T lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T-lymfocyt

T-lymfocyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "T lymphocyte"
antigen-presenting cell

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

antigeen-presenterende cel, APC-cel

antigeen-presenterende cel, APC-cel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "antigen-presenting cell"
cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine

cytokine

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Definitie & Betekenis van "cytokine"
monocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocyt

monocyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "monocyte"
memory B cell

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

geheugencel B, geheugen B cel

geheugencel B, geheugen B cel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "memory B cell"
memory T cell

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

geheugencel T, geheugen T-cel

geheugencel T, geheugen T-cel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "memory T cell"
plasma cell

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

plasmacel, plasmocyten

plasmacel, plasmocyten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "plasma cell"
dendritic cell

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

dendritische cel, dendrietcel

dendritische cel, dendrietcel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "dendritic cell"
granulocyte

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocyt, korrelige witte bloedcel

granulocyt, korrelige witte bloedcel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "granulocyte"
human leukocyte antigen

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

humaan leukocytenantigeen, HLA-antigeen

humaan leukocytenantigeen, HLA-antigeen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "human leukocyte antigen"
cytotoxic t cell

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

cytotoxische T-cel, cytotoxische T-lymfocyt

cytotoxische T-cel, cytotoxische T-lymfocyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "cytotoxic t cell"
helper T cell

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

helper T-cel, T-helpercel

helper T-cel, T-helpercel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "helper T cell"
regulatory T cell

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

regulerende T-cel, T-cel regulator

regulerende T-cel, T-cel regulator

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Definitie & Betekenis van "regulatory T cell"
major histocompatibility complex

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

major histocompatibiliteitscomplex, MHC

major histocompatibiliteitscomplex, MHC

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Definitie & Betekenis van "major histocompatibility complex"
macrophage

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrofaag, fagocyt

macrofaag, fagocyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "macrophage"
phagocyte

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocyt

fagocyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "phagocyte"
mast cell

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mestcel, massacel

mestcel, massacel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "mast cell"
neutrophil

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofil

neutrofil

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Definitie & Betekenis van "neutrophil"
leukocyte

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukocyt, witte bloedcel

leukocyt, witte bloedcel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "leukocyte"
myeloid-derived suppressor cell

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

myeloïde afgeleide suppressorcellen, myeloïde suppressorcellen

myeloïde afgeleide suppressorcellen, myeloïde suppressorcellen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "myeloid-derived suppressor cell"
eosinophil

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinofiel

eosinofiel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "eosinophil"
natural killer cell

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

natuurlijke killercel

natuurlijke killercel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "natural killer cell"
adenoid

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

vergroeide amandelen

vergroeide amandelen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "adenoid"
tonsil

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

tonsil

tonsil

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Definitie & Betekenis van "tonsil"
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

splen, orgaan splen

splen, orgaan splen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "spleen"
lymph node

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

lymfeknoop, lymfeknooppunt

lymfeknoop, lymfeknooppunt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "lymph node"
macrocyte

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrocyt

macrocyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "macrocyte"
microcyte

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcyt

microcyt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "microcyte"
reticulocyte

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticulocyt, reticulocyte

reticulocyt, reticulocyte

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Definitie & Betekenis van "reticulocyte"
poikilocyte

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyt, abnormaal gevormde rode bloedcel

poikilocyt, abnormaal gevormde rode bloedcel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "poikilocyte"
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