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Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - Het Immuunsysteem

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met het immuunsysteem, zoals "antilichaam", "basofiel" en "lymfocyt".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

witte bloedcel, leukocyt

witte bloedcel, leukocyt

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Bepaalde ziekten, zoals leukemie, kunnen abnormale niveaus van **witte bloedcellen** in de bloedbaan veroorzaken.
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antibody
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antilichaam, immunoglobuline

antilichaam, immunoglobuline

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Geneesmiddelen die uw immuunsysteem verzwakken, kunnen de **antilichaam**-niveaus verlagen.
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antigen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigeen, antigene stof

antigeen, antigene stof

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basofiel, basofiele granulocyt

basofiel, basofiele granulocyt

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lymphocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

lymfocyt, een type witte bloedcel betrokken bij de immuunrespons

lymfocyt, een type witte bloedcel betrokken bij de immuunrespons

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B lymphocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B-lymfocyt, B-cel

B-lymfocyt, B-cel

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T lymphocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T-lymfocyt, T-cel

T-lymfocyt, T-cel

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antigen-presenting cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

antigeen-presenterende cel

antigeen-presenterende cel

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cytokine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine, cel-signaleringseiwit

cytokine, cel-signaleringseiwit

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monocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocyt

monocyt

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memory B cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

geheugen B-cel, B-geheugencel

geheugen B-cel, B-geheugencel

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memory T cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

geheugen T-cel, T-geheugencel

geheugen T-cel, T-geheugencel

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plasma cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

plasmacel, plasmocyt

plasmacel, plasmocyt

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dendritic cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

dendritische cel, antigeenpresenterende cel

dendritische cel, antigeenpresenterende cel

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granulocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocyt, korrelige leukocyt

granulocyt, korrelige leukocyt

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human leukocyte antigen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

humaan leukocytenantigeen, HLA-systeem

humaan leukocytenantigeen, HLA-systeem

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cytotoxic t cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

cytotoxische T-cel

cytotoxische T-cel

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helper T cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

T-helpercel, helper T-cel

T-helpercel, helper T-cel

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regulatory T cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

regulatorische T-cel, T-regulatorcel

regulatorische T-cel, T-regulatorcel

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major histocompatibility complex
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

hoofdhistocompatibiliteitscomplex, MHC

hoofdhistocompatibiliteitscomplex, MHC

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macrophage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrofaag

macrofaag

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phagocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocyt, fagocytische cel

fagocyt, fagocytische cel

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mast cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mestcel, mastocyt

mestcel, mastocyt

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neutrophil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofiel, granulocyt neutrofiel

neutrofiel, granulocyt neutrofiel

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leukocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukocyt

leukocyt

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myeloid-derived suppressor cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

myeloïde suppressorcels, myeloïde afgeleide suppressorcels

myeloïde suppressorcels, myeloïde afgeleide suppressorcels

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eosinophil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinofiel, eosinofiele granulocyt

eosinofiel, eosinofiele granulocyt

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natural killer cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

natuurlijke killercel, NK-cel

natuurlijke killercel, NK-cel

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adenoid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoïde, neusamandel

adenoïde, neusamandel

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tonsil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amandel, tonsil

amandel, tonsil

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spleen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

milt, de milt

milt, de milt

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .De **milt** dient ook als reservoir voor bloedplaatjes en witte bloedcellen, waarbij ze indien nodig in de circulatie worden vrijgegeven om de immuunrespons te ondersteunen.
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lymph node
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

lymfeklier, lymfeknoop

lymfeklier, lymfeknoop

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macrocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrocyt

macrocyt

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microcyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcyt, abnormaal kleine rode bloedcel

microcyt, abnormaal kleine rode bloedcel

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reticulocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticulocyt

reticulocyt

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poikilocyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyt, abnormaal gevormde rode bloedcel

poikilocyt, abnormaal gevormde rode bloedcel

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Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam
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