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Katawan - Ang Sistemang Imyuno

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa immune system, tulad ng "antibody", "basophil", at "lymphocyte".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[Pangngalan]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

puting sel ng dugo, leukosit

puting sel ng dugo, leukosit

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Ang ilang mga sakit, tulad ng leukemia, ay maaaring maging sanhi ng abnormal na antas ng **white blood cells** sa bloodstream.
antibody
[Pangngalan]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

antibody, immunoglobulin

antibody, immunoglobulin

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Ang mga gamot na nagpapahina sa iyong immune system ay maaaring magpababa ng mga antas ng **antibody**.
antigen
[Pangngalan]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antigen, sustansyang antigenik

antigen, sustansyang antigenik

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
basophil
[Pangngalan]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basophil, granulocyte na basophil

basophil, granulocyte na basophil

lymphocyte
[Pangngalan]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

lymphocyte, isang uri ng puting selula ng dugo na kasangkot sa immune response

lymphocyte, isang uri ng puting selula ng dugo na kasangkot sa immune response

B lymphocyte
[Pangngalan]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B lymphocyte, B cell

B lymphocyte, B cell

T lymphocyte
[Pangngalan]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T lymphocyte, T cell

T lymphocyte, T cell

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

selula na nagpapakita ng antigen

selula na nagpapakita ng antigen

cytokine
[Pangngalan]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine, protina ng signal ng selula

cytokine, protina ng signal ng selula

monocyte
[Pangngalan]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocyte

monocyte

memory B cell
[Pangngalan]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

memory B cell, selula B ng memorya

memory B cell, selula B ng memorya

memory T cell
[Pangngalan]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

memory T cell, T cell ng memorya

memory T cell, T cell ng memorya

plasma cell
[Pangngalan]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

selula ng plasma, plasmosit

selula ng plasma, plasmosit

dendritic cell
[Pangngalan]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

dendritikong selula, selulang nagpapakita ng antigen

dendritikong selula, selulang nagpapakita ng antigen

granulocyte
[Pangngalan]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocyte, uri ng puting selula ng dugo na may granules

granulocyte, uri ng puting selula ng dugo na may granules

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

antigen ng leukocyte ng tao, sistema ng HLA

antigen ng leukocyte ng tao, sistema ng HLA

cytotoxic t cell
[Pangngalan]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

cytotoxic T cell

cytotoxic T cell

helper T cell
[Pangngalan]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

helper T cell, tulong T cell

helper T cell, tulong T cell

regulatory T cell
[Pangngalan]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

regulatory T cell, selula T na nagreregula

regulatory T cell, selula T na nagreregula

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

pangunahing histocompatibility complex, MHC

pangunahing histocompatibility complex, MHC

macrophage
[Pangngalan]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

makropago

makropago

phagocyte
[Pangngalan]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

phagocyte, selulang phagocytic

phagocyte, selulang phagocytic

mast cell
[Pangngalan]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mast cell, mastosit

mast cell, mastosit

neutrophil
[Pangngalan]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrophil, granulocyte neutrophil

neutrophil, granulocyte neutrophil

leukocyte
[Pangngalan]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukosit

leukosit

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

selulang suppressor na nagmula sa myeloid, selulang myeloid suppressor

selulang suppressor na nagmula sa myeloid, selulang myeloid suppressor

eosinophil
[Pangngalan]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinophil, granulocyte na eosinophil

eosinophil, granulocyte na eosinophil

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

natural killer cell, NK cell

natural killer cell, NK cell

adenoid
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoid, mga adenoid

adenoid, mga adenoid

tonsil
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

tonsil, amygdala

tonsil, amygdala

spleen
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

pali, lapay

pali, lapay

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .Ang **pali** ay nagsisilbi rin bilang imbakan ng mga platelet at puting selula ng dugo, na inilalabas ang mga ito sa sirkulasyon ayon sa pangangailangan upang suportahan ang immune response.
lymph node
[Pangngalan]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

lymph node, kulani

lymph node, kulani

macrocyte
[Pangngalan]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrocyte

macrocyte

microcyte
[Pangngalan]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcyte, hindi karaniwang maliit na pulang selula ng dugo

microcyte, hindi karaniwang maliit na pulang selula ng dugo

reticulocyte
[Pangngalan]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticulocyte

reticulocyte

poikilocyte
[Pangngalan]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyte, pulang sel ng dugo na may abnormal na hugis

poikilocyte, pulang sel ng dugo na may abnormal na hugis

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