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Cơ thể - Hệ thống miễn dịch

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hệ thống miễn dịch, chẳng hạn như "kháng thể", "basophil" và "tế bào lympho".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Body
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

bạch cầu

bạch cầu

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[Danh từ]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể

kháng thể

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[Danh từ]
antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

kháng nguyên

kháng nguyên

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[Danh từ]
basophil

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

bạch cầu đa hình

bạch cầu đa hình

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[Danh từ]
lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

lympho tế bào

lympho tế bào

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[Danh từ]
B lymphocyte

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

tế bào B

tế bào B

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[Danh từ]
T lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T lymphocyte

T lymphocyte

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[Danh từ]
antigen-presenting cell

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

tế bào trình diện kháng nguyên

tế bào trình diện kháng nguyên

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[Danh từ]
cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine

cytokine

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[Danh từ]
monocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

mono

mono

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[Danh từ]
memory B cell

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

tế bào B ghi nhớ

tế bào B ghi nhớ

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[Danh từ]
memory T cell

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

tế bào T nhớ

tế bào T nhớ

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[Danh từ]
plasma cell

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

tế bào plasma

tế bào plasma

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[Danh từ]
dendritic cell

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

tế bào dendritic

tế bào dendritic

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[Danh từ]
granulocyte

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

tế bào hạt

tế bào hạt

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[Danh từ]
human leukocyte antigen

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

kháng nguyên bạch cầu người

kháng nguyên bạch cầu người

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[Danh từ]
cytotoxic t cell

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

tế bào T độc

tế bào T độc

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[Danh từ]
helper T cell

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

tế bào T giúp đỡ

tế bào T giúp đỡ

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[Danh từ]
regulatory T cell

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

tế bào T điều hòa

tế bào T điều hòa

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[Danh từ]
major histocompatibility complex

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

phức hợp tương thích mô chính

phức hợp tương thích mô chính

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[Danh từ]
macrophage

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrophage

macrophage

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[Danh từ]
phagocyte

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

tế bào thực bào

tế bào thực bào

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[Danh từ]
mast cell

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

tế bào mast

tế bào mast

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[Danh từ]
neutrophil

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

bạch cầu trung tính

bạch cầu trung tính

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[Danh từ]
leukocyte

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

bạch cầu

bạch cầu

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[Danh từ]
myeloid-derived suppressor cell

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

tế bào ức chế nguồn gốc tủy xương

tế bào ức chế nguồn gốc tủy xương

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[Danh từ]
eosinophil

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

bạch cầu ái toan

bạch cầu ái toan

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[Danh từ]
natural killer cell

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

tế bào giết tự nhiên

tế bào giết tự nhiên

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[Danh từ]
adenoid

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

V.A.

V.A.

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[Danh từ]
tonsil

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amidan

amidan

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[Danh từ]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lách

lách

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[Danh từ]
lymph node

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

hạch lympho

hạch lympho

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[Danh từ]
macrocyte

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

hồng cầu đại

hồng cầu đại

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[Danh từ]
microcyte

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

hồng cầu nhỏ

hồng cầu nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
reticulocyte

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

tế bào hồng cầu lưới

tế bào hồng cầu lưới

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[Danh từ]
poikilocyte

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyte

poikilocyte

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[Danh từ]
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