Cơ thể - Hệ Thống Miễn Dịch
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hệ thống miễn dịch, như "kháng thể", "bạch cầu ái kiềm" và "tế bào lympho".
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Đố vui
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

tế bào bạch cầu, bạch cầu
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

kháng thể, globulin miễn dịch
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

kháng nguyên, chất kháng nguyên
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

bạch cầu ái kiềm, tế bào bạch cầu ái kiềm
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

tế bào lympho, một loại tế bào bạch cầu tham gia vào phản ứng miễn dịch
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

tế bào lympho B, tế bào B
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

tế bào T, lympho T
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

tế bào trình diện kháng nguyên
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine, protein truyền tín hiệu tế bào
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

tế bào B nhớ, tế bào nhớ B
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

tế bào T nhớ, tế bào nhớ T
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

tế bào tua, tế bào trình diện kháng nguyên
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

bạch cầu hạt, tế bào bạch cầu có hạt
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

kháng nguyên bạch cầu người, hệ thống HLA
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

tế bào T gây độc tế bào
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

tế bào T hỗ trợ, tế bào helper T
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

tế bào T điều hòa, tế bào T kiểm soát
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

phức hợp tương hợp mô chính, MHC
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

đại thực bào
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

thực bào, tế bào thực bào
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

tế bào mast, tế bào mastocyte
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

bạch cầu trung tính, tế bào bạch cầu trung tính
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

bạch cầu
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

tế bào ức chế có nguồn gốc tủy, tế bào tủy ức chế
a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

bạch cầu ái toan, tế bào bạch cầu ái toan
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

tế bào tiêu diệt tự nhiên, tế bào NK
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

amidan, VA (Végétations Adénoïdes)
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amidan, hạch hạnh nhân
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

lá lách, lách
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

hạch bạch huyết, hạch lympho
an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

hồng cầu lớn bất thường
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcyte, tế bào hồng cầu nhỏ bất thường
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

hồng cầu lưới
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyte, hồng cầu hình dạng bất thường
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