Cơ thể - Hệ thống miễn dịch
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hệ thống miễn dịch, chẳng hạn như "kháng thể", "basophil" và "tế bào lympho".
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Chính tả
Đố vui
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
bạch cầu, tế bào bạch cầu
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
kháng thể, protein miễn dịch
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
kháng nguyên
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body
bạch cầu đa hình
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body
lympho tế bào
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections
tế bào B, lymphocyte B
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells
T lymphocyte
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen
tế bào trình diện kháng nguyên, tế bào APC
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
cytokine
a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation
mono
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure
tế bào B ghi nhớ, tế bào B nhớ
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure
tế bào T nhớ, tế bào T ghi nhớ
a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
tế bào plasma, plasmocyte
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses
tế bào dendritic, tế bào hình nhánh
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response
tế bào hạt, bạch cầu hạt
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response
kháng nguyên bạch cầu người, kháng nguyên HLA
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body
tế bào T độc, bạch cầu T độc
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses
tế bào T giúp đỡ, tế bào T hỗ trợ
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body
tế bào T điều hòa, tế bào T điều chỉnh
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification
phức hợp tương thích mô chính, MHC
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body
macrophage, đại thực bào
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis
tế bào thực bào
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions
tế bào mast, tế bào mastcell
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria
bạch cầu trung tính
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases
bạch cầu, tế bào trắng
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation
tế bào ức chế nguồn gốc tủy xương, tế bào ức chế sinh ra từ tủy xương
a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body
bạch cầu ái toan
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation
tế bào giết tự nhiên
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen
V.A.
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root
amidan
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
lách, cơ quan lách
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses
hạch lympho, nút bạch huyết
an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream
hồng cầu đại
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions
hồng cầu nhỏ
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow
tế bào hồng cầu lưới
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies
poikilocyte, hồng cầu hình dạng bất thường