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- 면역 체계

여기에서는 "항체", "호염기구", "림프구"와 같은 면역 체계와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Body

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

백혈구, 백혈구 세포

백혈구, 백혈구 세포

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .백혈병과 같은 특정 질병은 혈류에서 **백혈구**의 비정상적인 수준을 유발할 수 있습니다.
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antibody
[명사]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

항체, 면역글로불린

항체, 면역글로불린

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .면역 체계를 약화시키는 약물은 **항체** 수준을 낮출 수 있습니다.
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antigen
[명사]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

항원, 항원 물질

항원, 항원 물질

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[명사]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

호염기구, 호염기성 과립구

호염기구, 호염기성 과립구

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lymphocyte
[명사]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

림프구, 면역 반응에 관여하는 백혈구의 일종

림프구, 면역 반응에 관여하는 백혈구의 일종

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B lymphocyte
[명사]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B 림프구, B 세포

B 림프구, B 세포

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T lymphocyte
[명사]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T 림프구, T 세포

T 림프구, T 세포

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

항원 제시 세포

항원 제시 세포

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cytokine
[명사]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

사이토카인, 세포 신호 단백질

사이토카인, 세포 신호 단백질

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monocyte
[명사]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

단핵구

단핵구

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an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

기억 B 세포, B 기억 세포

기억 B 세포, B 기억 세포

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an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

기억 T 세포, T 기억 세포

기억 T 세포, T 기억 세포

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plasma cell
[명사]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

형질 세포, 플라즈마 세포

형질 세포, 플라즈마 세포

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a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

수지상 세포, 항원 제시 세포

수지상 세포, 항원 제시 세포

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granulocyte
[명사]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

과립구, 과립성 백혈구

과립구, 과립성 백혈구

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

인간 백혈구 항원, HLA 시스템

인간 백혈구 항원, HLA 시스템

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a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

세포독성 T 세포

세포독성 T 세포

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a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

헬퍼 T 세포, T 헬퍼 세포

헬퍼 T 세포, T 헬퍼 세포

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a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

조절 T 세포, 규제 T 세포

조절 T 세포, 규제 T 세포

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

주요 조직 적합성 복합체, MHC

주요 조직 적합성 복합체, MHC

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macrophage
[명사]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

대식세포

대식세포

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phagocyte
[명사]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

탐식세포, 탐식세포성 세포

탐식세포, 탐식세포성 세포

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mast cell
[명사]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

비만 세포, 마스트 세포

비만 세포, 마스트 세포

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neutrophil
[명사]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

호중구, 호중성 과립구

호중구, 호중성 과립구

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leukocyte
[명사]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

백혈구

백혈구

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

골수 유래 억제 세포, 골수 억제 세포

골수 유래 억제 세포, 골수 억제 세포

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eosinophil
[명사]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

호산구, 호산성 과립구

호산구, 호산성 과립구

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a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

자연 살해 세포, NK 세포

자연 살해 세포, NK 세포

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adenoid
[명사]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

아데노이드, 인두 편도

아데노이드, 인두 편도

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tonsil
[명사]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

편도, 편도선

편도, 편도선

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spleen
[명사]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

비장, 지라

비장, 지라

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .**비장**은 또한 혈소판과 백혈구의 저장소 역할을 하며, 면역 반응을 지원하기 위해 필요할 때 순환계로 방출합니다.
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lymph node
[명사]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

림프절, 림프선

림프절, 림프선

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macrocyte
[명사]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

대적혈구

대적혈구

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microcyte
[명사]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

소적혈구, 비정상적으로 작은 적혈구

소적혈구, 비정상적으로 작은 적혈구

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reticulocyte
[명사]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

망상적혈구

망상적혈구

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poikilocyte
[명사]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

변형 적혈구, 비정상적인 모양의 적혈구

변형 적혈구, 비정상적인 모양의 적혈구

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