pattern

Ciało - Układ odpornościowy

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z układem odpornościowym, takich jak „przeciwciało”, „bazofil” i „limfocyt”.

review-disable

Przegląd

flashcard-disable

Fiszki

spelling-disable

Pisownia

quiz-disable

Test

Zacznij naukę
Words Related to Body
white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

białe krwinki, leukocyty

białe krwinki, leukocyty

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
antibody

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

przeciwciało, białko immunologiczne

przeciwciało, białko immunologiczne

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
antigen

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antygen

antygen

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
basophil

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

bazofil

bazofil

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

limfocyt

limfocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
B lymphocyte

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

limfocyt B, komórka B

limfocyt B, komórka B

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
T lymphocyte

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

limfocyt T

limfocyt T

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
antigen-presenting cell

a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

komórka prezentująca antygeny, komórka APC

komórka prezentująca antygeny, komórka APC

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokina

cytokina

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
monocyte

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monocyt

monocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
memory B cell

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

komórka B pamięci, komórka pamięci B

komórka B pamięci, komórka pamięci B

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
memory T cell

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

komórka T pamięci, limfocyt T pamięci

komórka T pamięci, limfocyt T pamięci

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
plasma cell

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

komórka plazmatyczna, plazmocyt

komórka plazmatyczna, plazmocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
dendritic cell

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

komórka dendrytyczna, komórka dendrytowa

komórka dendrytyczna, komórka dendrytowa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
granulocyte

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulocyt, granularny leukocyt

granulocyt, granularny leukocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
human leukocyte antigen

a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

ludzki antygen leukocytarny, antygen HLA

ludzki antygen leukocytarny, antygen HLA

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
cytotoxic t cell

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

komórka T cytotoksyczna, limfocyt T cytotoksyczny

komórka T cytotoksyczna, limfocyt T cytotoksyczny

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
helper T cell

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

komórka T pomocnicza, komórka T helper

komórka T pomocnicza, komórka T helper

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
regulatory T cell

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

komórka T regulatorowa, komórka T regulacyjna

komórka T regulatorowa, komórka T regulacyjna

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
major histocompatibility complex

a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

główny kompleks histokompatybilności, MHC

główny kompleks histokompatybilności, MHC

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
macrophage

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

makrofag, fagocyt

makrofag, fagocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
phagocyte

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagocyt

fagocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
mast cell

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mastocyt, komórka tuczna

mastocyt, komórka tuczna

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
neutrophil

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrofil

neutrofil

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
leukocyte

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leukocyt, komórka biała krwi

leukocyt, komórka biała krwi

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
myeloid-derived suppressor cell

a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

komórka supresorowa pochodzenia mieloidalne, komórka myeloidna supresyjna

komórka supresorowa pochodzenia mieloidalne, komórka myeloidna supresyjna

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
eosinophil

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eozynofil

eozynofil

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
natural killer cell

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

komórka NK

komórka NK

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
adenoid

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoidy

adenoidy

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
tonsil

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

migdałek

migdałek

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

śledziona, organ śledziony

śledziona, organ śledziony

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
lymph node

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

węzeł chłonny, węzeł limfatyczny

węzeł chłonny, węzeł limfatyczny

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
macrocyte

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

makrocyt

makrocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
microcyte

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

mikrocyt

mikrocyt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
reticulocyte

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

retikulocyty

retikulocyty

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
poikilocyte

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poikilocyt, abnormalnie uformowana czerwona krwinka

poikilocyt, abnormalnie uformowana czerwona krwinka

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek