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Ciało - Układ Odpornościowy
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z układem odpornościowym, takich jak "przeciwciało", "bazofil" i "limfocyt".
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one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
biała krwinka, leukocyt
a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body
przeciwciało, immunoglobulina
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
antygen, substancja antygenowa
a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body
bazofil, granulocyt zasadochłonny
a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body
limfocyt, rodzaj białych krwinek zaangażowanych w odpowiedź immunologiczną
an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections
limfocyt B, komórka B
a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells
limfocyt T, komórka T
a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen
komórka prezentująca antygen
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
cytokina, białko sygnalizacji komórkowej
an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure
komórka pamięci B, limfocyt B pamięci
an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure
limfocyt T pamięci, komórka T pamięci
a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
komórka plazmatyczna, plazmocyt
a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses
komórka dendrytyczna, komórka prezentująca antygen
a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response
granulocyt, ziarnisty leukocyt
a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response
ludzki antygen leukocytarny, system HLA
a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body
cytotoksyczna komórka T
a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses
limfocyt Th, komórka T pomocnicza
a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body
regulacyjna komórka T, limfocyt T regulatorowy
a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification
główny układ zgodności tkankowej, MHC
a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body
makrofag
a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis
fagocyt, komórka fagocytarna
a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions
komórka tuczna, mastocyt
a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria
neutrofil, granulocyt obojętnochłonny
a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases
leukocyt
a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation
komórka supresorowa pochodzenia szpikowego, mieloidalna komórka supresorowa
a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body
eozynofil, granulocyt kwasochłonny
a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation
naturalna komórka zabójcza, komórka NK
(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen
migdałek gardłowy, trzeci migdał
(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root
migdałek, tonsil
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
śledziona, śledziona
a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses
węzeł chłonny, węzeł limfatyczny
an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions
mikrocyt, nieprawidłowo mała czerwona krwinka
an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow
retikulocyt
an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies
poikilocyt, krwinka czerwona o nieprawidłowym kształcie
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