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Corpo - O Sistema Imunológico

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema imunológico, como "anticorpo", "basófilo" e "linfócito".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo branco, leucócito

glóbulo branco, leucócito

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Certas doenças, como a leucemia, podem causar níveis anormais de **glóbulos brancos** na corrente sanguínea.
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antibody
[substantivo]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

anticorpo, imunoglobulina

anticorpo, imunoglobulina

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Drogas que enfraquecem seu sistema imunológico podem diminuir os níveis de **anticorpos**.
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antigen
[substantivo]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antígeno, substância antigênica

antígeno, substância antigênica

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basófilo, granulócito basófilo

basófilo, granulócito basófilo

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lymphocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

linfócito, um tipo de glóbulo branco envolvido na resposta imune

linfócito, um tipo de glóbulo branco envolvido na resposta imune

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B lymphocyte
[substantivo]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

linfócito B, célula B

linfócito B, célula B

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T lymphocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

linfócito T, célula T

linfócito T, célula T

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

célula apresentadora de antígeno

célula apresentadora de antígeno

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cytokine
[substantivo]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

citocina, proteína de sinalização celular

citocina, proteína de sinalização celular

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monocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monócito

monócito

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memory B cell
[substantivo]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

célula B de memória, linfócito B de memória

célula B de memória, linfócito B de memória

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memory T cell
[substantivo]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

linfócito T de memória, célula T de memória

linfócito T de memória, célula T de memória

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plasma cell
[substantivo]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

plasmócito, célula plasmática

plasmócito, célula plasmática

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dendritic cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

célula dendrítica, célula apresentadora de antígeno

célula dendrítica, célula apresentadora de antígeno

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granulocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulócito, leucócito granular

granulócito, leucócito granular

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

antígeno leucocitário humano, sistema HLA

antígeno leucocitário humano, sistema HLA

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cytotoxic t cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

célula T citotóxica

célula T citotóxica

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helper T cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

linfócito T auxiliar, célula T helper

linfócito T auxiliar, célula T helper

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regulatory T cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

linfócito T regulador, célula T reguladora

linfócito T regulador, célula T reguladora

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

complexo principal de histocompatibilidade, MHC

complexo principal de histocompatibilidade, MHC

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macrophage
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrófago

macrófago

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phagocyte
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagócito, célula fagocitária

fagócito, célula fagocitária

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mast cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

mastócito, célula mastocitária

mastócito, célula mastocitária

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neutrophil
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrófilo, granulócito neutrófilo

neutrófilo, granulócito neutrófilo

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leukocyte
[substantivo]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leucócito

leucócito

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

célula supressora derivada de mieloide, célula mieloide supressora

célula supressora derivada de mieloide, célula mieloide supressora

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eosinophil
[substantivo]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinófilo, granulócito eosinófilo

eosinófilo, granulócito eosinófilo

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natural killer cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

célula natural killer, célula NK

célula natural killer, célula NK

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adenoid
[substantivo]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoide, vegetações adenoides

adenoide, vegetações adenoides

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tonsil
[substantivo]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amígdala, tonsila

amígdala, tonsila

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spleen
[substantivo]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

baço, o baço

baço, o baço

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .O **baço** também serve como um reservatório para plaquetas e glóbulos brancos, liberando-os na circulação conforme necessário para apoiar a resposta imunológica.
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lymph node
[substantivo]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

gânglio linfático, nódulo linfático

gânglio linfático, nódulo linfático

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macrocyte
[substantivo]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrócito

macrócito

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microcyte
[substantivo]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

micrócito, glóbulo vermelho anormalmente pequeno

micrócito, glóbulo vermelho anormalmente pequeno

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reticulocyte
[substantivo]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticulócito

reticulócito

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poikilocyte
[substantivo]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poiquilócito, glóbulo vermelho de forma anormal

poiquilócito, glóbulo vermelho de forma anormal

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