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Corpo - O sistema imunológico

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema imunológico, como "anticorpo", "basófilo" e "linfócito".

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Words Related to Body
white blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo branco, leucócito

glóbulo branco, leucócito

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antibody
[substantivo]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

anticorpo, anticorpos

anticorpo, anticorpos

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can antibody levels .
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antigen
[substantivo]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

antígeno, substância estranha

antígeno, substância estranha

Ex: A positive test result indicates that antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basófilo, basofilia

basófilo, basofilia

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lymphocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

linfócito, linfócito branco

linfócito, linfócito branco

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B lymphocyte
[substantivo]

an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

linfócito B, célula B

linfócito B, célula B

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T lymphocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

linfócito T, célula T

linfócito T, célula T

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

célula apresentadora de antígenos, célula apresentadora de antígeno

célula apresentadora de antígenos, célula apresentadora de antígeno

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cytokine
[substantivo]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

citoquina, citocina

citoquina, citocina

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monocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

monócito, monócito branco

monócito, monócito branco

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memory B cell
[substantivo]

an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

célula B de memória, célula B memória

célula B de memória, célula B memória

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memory T cell
[substantivo]

an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

célula T de memória, célula T memória

célula T de memória, célula T memória

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plasma cell
[substantivo]

a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

célula plasmática, plasmócito

célula plasmática, plasmócito

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dendritic cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

célula dendrítica, célula dendrítica imunológica

célula dendrítica, célula dendrítica imunológica

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granulocyte
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

granulócito, granulocito

granulócito, granulocito

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

antígeno leucocitário humano, antígeno leucocitário

antígeno leucocitário humano, antígeno leucocitário

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cytotoxic t cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

célula T citotóxica, linfócito T citotóxico

célula T citotóxica, linfócito T citotóxico

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helper T cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

célula T auxiliar, linfócito T auxiliar

célula T auxiliar, linfócito T auxiliar

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regulatory T cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

célula T regulatória, célula T supressora

célula T regulatória, célula T supressora

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

complexo maior de histocompatibilidade, complexo de histocompatibilidade

complexo maior de histocompatibilidade, complexo de histocompatibilidade

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macrophage
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

macrófago, macrofágico

macrófago, macrofágico

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phagocyte
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

fagócito, célula fagocítica

fagócito, célula fagocítica

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mast cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

célula mastócita, mastócito

célula mastócita, mastócito

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neutrophil
[substantivo]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

neutrófilo, neutrófilo branco

neutrófilo, neutrófilo branco

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leukocyte
[substantivo]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

leucócito, glóbulo branco

leucócito, glóbulo branco

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

célula supressora derivada de mieloide, célula supressora de origem mieloide

célula supressora derivada de mieloide, célula supressora de origem mieloide

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eosinophil
[substantivo]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

eosinófilo, eosinófila

eosinófilo, eosinófila

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natural killer cell
[substantivo]

a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

célula natural killer, célula assassina natural

célula natural killer, célula assassina natural

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adenoid
[substantivo]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

adenoides, vegetações adenoides

adenoides, vegetações adenoides

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tonsil
[substantivo]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

amígdala, tonsila

amígdala, tonsila

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spleen
[substantivo]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

baço, esplenio

baço, esplenio

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lymph node
[substantivo]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

gânglio linfático, nódulo linfático

gânglio linfático, nódulo linfático

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macrocyte
[substantivo]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

macrocito, macrociu

macrocito, macrociu

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microcyte
[substantivo]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

microcíto, micrócito

microcíto, micrócito

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reticulocyte
[substantivo]

an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

reticulócito, reticulócito imaturo

reticulócito, reticulócito imaturo

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poikilocyte
[substantivo]

an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

poiquilocito, célula vermelha poiquilóide

poiquilocito, célula vermelha poiquilóide

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