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Körper - Das Immunsystem

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf das Immunsystem beziehen, wie zum Beispiel „Antikörper“, „Basophil“ und „Lymphozyten“.

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Words Related to Body

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

weiße Blutkörperchen, Leukozyten

weiße Blutkörperchen, Leukozyten

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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antibody
[Nomen]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

Antikörper

Antikörper

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can antibody levels .
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antigen
[Nomen]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

Antigen, Fremdsubstanz

Antigen, Fremdsubstanz

Ex: A positive test result indicates that antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

Basophil, Basophiles

Basophil, Basophiles

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lymphocyte
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

Lymphozyt, Lymphzelle

Lymphozyt, Lymphzelle

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an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B-Lymphozyt, B-Zelle

B-Lymphozyt, B-Zelle

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a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T-Lymphozyt, T-Helferzelle

T-Lymphozyt, T-Helferzelle

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

Antigen-präsentierende Zelle, Antigenpräsentierende Zelle

Antigen-präsentierende Zelle, Antigenpräsentierende Zelle

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cytokine
[Nomen]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

Zytokine, Zytokin

Zytokine, Zytokin

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monocyte
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

Monocyt, Monozyt

Monocyt, Monozyt

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an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

Gedächtnis-B-Zelle, Erinnerungs-B-Zelle

Gedächtnis-B-Zelle, Erinnerungs-B-Zelle

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an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

Gedächtnis-T-Zelle, Erinnerungs-T-Zelle

Gedächtnis-T-Zelle, Erinnerungs-T-Zelle

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a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

Plasmazelle, Plasma-Zelle

Plasmazelle, Plasma-Zelle

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a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

Dendritische Zelle, Dendritische Zellen

Dendritische Zelle, Dendritische Zellen

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a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

Granulozyt, Granulocyt

Granulozyt, Granulocyt

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

humane Leukozyten-Antigene, HLA (humane Leukozyten-Antigene)

humane Leukozyten-Antigene, HLA (humane Leukozyten-Antigene)

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a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

zytotoxische T-Zelle, zytotoxische T-Lymphozyte

zytotoxische T-Zelle, zytotoxische T-Lymphozyte

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a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

Helfer-T-Zelle, T-Helferzelle

Helfer-T-Zelle, T-Helferzelle

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a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

Regulatorische T-Zelle, regulatorische T-Zelle

Regulatorische T-Zelle, regulatorische T-Zelle

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

Haupthistokompatibilitätskomplex, Major-Histokompatibilitätskomplex

Haupthistokompatibilitätskomplex, Major-Histokompatibilitätskomplex

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macrophage
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

Makrophage, Fresszelle

Makrophage, Fresszelle

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phagocyte
[Nomen]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

Phagozyt, Fresszelle

Phagozyt, Fresszelle

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mast cell
[Nomen]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

Mastzelle, Mastzellen

Mastzelle, Mastzellen

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neutrophil
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

Neutrophil, Neutrophile

Neutrophil, Neutrophile

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leukocyte
[Nomen]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

Leukozyt, Weißes Blutkörperchen

Leukozyt, Weißes Blutkörperchen

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

myeloid-abgeleitete Suppressor-Zelle, myeloid-derived Suppressor Cell

myeloid-abgeleitete Suppressor-Zelle, myeloid-derived Suppressor Cell

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eosinophil
[Nomen]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

Eosinophil, Eosinophiler

Eosinophil, Eosinophiler

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a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

natürliche Killerzelle, NK-Zelle

natürliche Killerzelle, NK-Zelle

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adenoid
[Nomen]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

Adenoide, Rachenmandeln

Adenoide, Rachenmandeln

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tonsil
[Nomen]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

Tonsille, Mandeln

Tonsille, Mandeln

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spleen
[Nomen]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

Milz, Luftblase

Milz, Luftblase

Ex: spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .
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lymph node
[Nomen]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

Lymphknoten, Lymphnode

Lymphknoten, Lymphnode

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macrocyte
[Nomen]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

Makrozyt, Makrozyte

Makrozyt, Makrozyte

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microcyte
[Nomen]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

Mikrozyt, Mikrocyt

Mikrozyt, Mikrocyt

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an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

Retikulozyt, Retikulozyten

Retikulozyt, Retikulozyten

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an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

Poikilocyt, Poikilozyt

Poikilocyt, Poikilozyt

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