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Körper - Das Immunsystem

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit dem Immunsystem, wie "Antikörper", "Basophiler" und "Lymphozyt".

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one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

weiße Blutkörperchen, Leukozyt

weiße Blutkörperchen, Leukozyt

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Bestimmte Krankheiten, wie Leukämie, können abnormale Werte von **weißen Blutkörperchen** im Blutstrom verursachen.
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antibody
[Nomen]

a blood protein produced to fight diseases or infections, or in response to foreign substances in the body

Antikörper

Antikörper

Ex: Drugs that weaken your immune system can lower antibody levels .Medikamente, die Ihr Immunsystem schwächen, können den **Antikörper**-Spiegel senken.
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antigen
[Nomen]

any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system

Antigen, antigene Substanz

Antigen, antigene Substanz

Ex: A positive test result indicates that the antigen is present in the sample .
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basophil
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and immune responses in the human body

basophil, basophiler Granulozyt

basophil, basophiler Granulozyt

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lymphocyte
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response, responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders in the body

Lymphozyt, eine Art weißer Blutkörperchen

Lymphozyt, eine Art weißer Blutkörperchen

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an immune cell that produces antibodies to help protect the body against infections

B-Lymphozyt, B-Zelle

B-Lymphozyt, B-Zelle

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a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected or abnormal cells

T-Lymphozyt, T-Zelle

T-Lymphozyt, T-Zelle

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a type of immune cell that displays foreign antigens on its surface to activate other cells of the immune system, such as T cells and B cells, to mount an immune response against the pathogen

antigenpräsentierende Zelle

antigenpräsentierende Zelle

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cytokine
[Nomen]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

Zytokin, Zellsignalprotein

Zytokin, Zellsignalprotein

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monocyte
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses and inflammation

Monozyt

Monozyt

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an immune cell that can respond more quickly and effectively to a pathogen upon re-exposure

Gedächtnis-B-Zelle, B-Gedächtniszelle

Gedächtnis-B-Zelle, B-Gedächtniszelle

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an immune cell that retains information about previously encountered pathogens to mount a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure

Gedächtnis-T-Zelle, T-Gedächtniszelle

Gedächtnis-T-Zelle, T-Gedächtniszelle

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a mature B lymphocyte that secretes antibodies

Plasmazelle, Plasmozyt

Plasmazelle, Plasmozyt

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a type of immune cell that plays a critical role in presenting antigens to other immune cells, helping to initiate and regulate immune responses

dendritische Zelle, antigenpräsentierende Zelle

dendritische Zelle, antigenpräsentierende Zelle

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a type of white blood cell characterized by cytoplasmic granules and involved in the body's immune response

Granulozyt, körniger Leukozyt

Granulozyt, körniger Leukozyt

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a group of proteins that are found on the surface of cells and play a key role in the immune system recognition and response

humanes Leukozytenantigen, HLA-System

humanes Leukozytenantigen, HLA-System

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a type of immune cell that can directly kill infected or abnormal cells in the body

zytotoxische T-Zelle

zytotoxische T-Zelle

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a type of immune cell that plays a central role in coordinating and regulating immune responses

T-Helferzelle, Helfer-T-Zelle

T-Helferzelle, Helfer-T-Zelle

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a type of immune cell that helps maintain immune balance and prevent excessive immune responses in the human body

regulatorische T-Zelle, T-Regulatorzelle

regulatorische T-Zelle, T-Regulatorzelle

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a set of genes that help the immune system recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body by presenting them to immune cells for identification

Haupthistokompatibilitätskomplex, MHC

Haupthistokompatibilitätskomplex, MHC

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macrophage
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris in the body

Makrophage

Makrophage

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phagocyte
[Nomen]

a type of immune cell in the human body that engulfs and eliminates pathogens and foreign particles through the process of phagocytosis

Phagozyt, phagozytäre Zelle

Phagozyt, phagozytäre Zelle

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mast cell
[Nomen]

a type of immune cell that releases chemical mediators involved in allergic reactions

Mastzelle, Mastozyt

Mastzelle, Mastozyt

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neutrophil
[Nomen]

a type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against bacterial infections by engulfing and destroying bacteria

Neutrophiler, neutrophiler Granulozyt

Neutrophiler, neutrophiler Granulozyt

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leukocyte
[Nomen]

a key component of the immune system responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases

Leukozyt

Leukozyt

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a type of immune cell that has the ability to suppress immune responses, and they are often associated with pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation

myeloid-abgeleitete Suppressorzelle, myeloide Suppressorzelle

myeloid-abgeleitete Suppressorzelle, myeloide Suppressorzelle

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eosinophil
[Nomen]

a specialized type of white blood cell found in the human body

Eosinophiler, eosinophiler Granulozyt

Eosinophiler, eosinophiler Granulozyt

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a type of immune cell that is capable of recognizing and destroying infected or cancerous cells in the body without prior sensitization or activation

natürliche Killerzelle, NK-Zelle

natürliche Killerzelle, NK-Zelle

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adenoid
[Nomen]

(usually plural) each of the pair of large lymphoid tissues high up in the throat and behind the nose that have to be removed if swollen

Adenoid, Rachenmandel

Adenoid, Rachenmandel

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tonsil
[Nomen]

(anatomy) each of the pair of lymphoid tissues in the pharynx at the side of the tongue root

Mandeln, Tonsille

Mandeln, Tonsille

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spleen
[Nomen]

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

Milz, die Milz

Milz, die Milz

Ex: The spleen also serves as a reservoir for platelets and white blood cells , releasing them into circulation as needed to support the immune response .Die **Milz** dient auch als Reservoir für Blutplättchen und weiße Blutkörperchen, die bei Bedarf in den Kreislauf freigesetzt werden, um die Immunantwort zu unterstützen.
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lymph node
[Nomen]

a small organ in the lymphatic system that filters and traps foreign substances, helping to fight infections and support immune responses

Lymphknoten, Lymphdrüse

Lymphknoten, Lymphdrüse

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macrocyte
[Nomen]

an abnormally large red blood cell found in the bloodstream

Makrozyt

Makrozyt

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microcyte
[Nomen]

an abnormally small red blood cell that can indicate certain types of anemia or underlying health conditions

Mikrozyt, abnorm klein rotes Blutkörperchen

Mikrozyt, abnorm klein rotes Blutkörperchen

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an immature form of a red blood cell that indicates active blood cell production in the bone marrow

Retikulozyt

Retikulozyt

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an abnormally shaped red blood cell that deviates from the normal biconcave disc shape, often seen in certain blood disorders or pathologies

Poikilozyt, abnorm geformte rote Blutkörperchen

Poikilozyt, abnorm geformte rote Blutkörperchen

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