pattern

Health and Sickness - Medical Conditions

Here you will learn some English words related to medical conditions such as "allergy", "diabetes", and "insomnia".

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.
Close
Sign in
allergy
allergy
[noun]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.
Close
Sign in
alopecia
alopecia
[noun]

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

Close
Sign in
amenorrhoea

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

Ex: Hormonal imbalances, such as low estrogen levels, can contribute to the development of amenorrhea.
Close
Sign in
amnesia
amnesia
[noun]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

Ex: The patient 's amnesia after the surgery prompted the team to review the anesthetic record for possible causes .
Close
Sign in
anaphylactic shock

severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

Ex: Symptoms of anaphylactic shock may include hives , swelling , and a feeling of impending doom .
Close
Sign in
anaphylaxis

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

Ex: Michelle 's severe anaphylaxis resulted from exposure to pollen .
Close
Sign in
aphasia
aphasia
[noun]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

Ex: Aphasia can result from injury to the left hemisphere of the brain.
Close
Sign in
arteriosclerosis

hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

Ex: As arteriosclerosis advances , it can lead to complications such as heart attacks and strokes .
Close
Sign in
brain death

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

Ex: The determination of brain death involves rigorous clinical and neurologic assessments .
Close
Sign in
catarrh
catarrh
[noun]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .
Close
Sign in
cleft palate

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

Ex: Cleft palate can vary in severity , and treatment approaches are tailored accordingly .
Close
Sign in
congestion

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .
Close
Sign in
deep vein thrombosis

a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

Close
Sign in
delirium tremens

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
Close
Sign in
diabetes
diabetes
[noun]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

Close
Sign in
coronary thrombosis

a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

Close
Sign in
anemia
anemia
[noun]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

Ex: Anemia is common in individuals with nutritional deficiencies .
Close
Sign in
exposure
exposure
[noun]

a medical condition caused by prolonged contact with extreme weather, such as heat or cold, without protection

Ex: Marathon runners are at risk of exposure in hot climates.
Close
Sign in
fever
fever
[noun]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .
Close
Sign in
gallstone
gallstone
[noun]

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

Ex: Some individuals may have gallstones without experiencing noticeable symptoms .
Close
Sign in
gangrene
gangrene
[noun]

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

Close
Sign in
hemorrhoids

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

Close
Sign in
heart failure

a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

Ex: Heart failure is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management and follow-up .
Close
Sign in
heatstroke

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

Ex: Seeking shade and cooling down immediately can help treat heatstroke.
Close
Sign in
hernia
hernia
[noun]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

Close
Sign in
bronchitis

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

Ex: After weeks of a persistent cough , the doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis.
Close
Sign in
hyperglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

Ex: Dietary modifications, including reducing sugar and carbohydrate intake, help control hyperglycemia.
Close
Sign in
hypoglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

Ex: Maintaining a consistent meal schedule helps prevent fluctuations that can lead to hypoglycemia.
Close
Sign in
hypothermia

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

Ex: Emergency blankets are often used to prevent or treat hypothermia in outdoor survival situations .
Close
Sign in
hysteria
hysteria
[noun]

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

Close
Sign in
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

Ex: Immunodeficiency may be characterized by a lack of immune system components , like T cells or antibodies .
Close
Sign in
insomnia
insomnia
[noun]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
Close
Sign in
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .
Close
Sign in
migraine
migraine
[noun]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .
Close
Sign in
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

Ex: Narcolepsy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, sleep studies, and neurological examinations.
Close
Sign in
necrosis
necrosis
[noun]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

Ex: The autopsy revealed that the cause of death was necrosis of the liver due to acute alcohol poisoning .
Close
Sign in
obesity
obesity
[noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
Close
Sign in
osteoporosis

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

Ex: Osteoporosis may lead to fractures in the hip , spine , and wrist with minimal trauma .
Close
Sign in
paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .
Close
Sign in
peptic ulcer

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

Ex: Lifestyle changes , such as quitting smoking and reducing stress , can help manage peptic ulcer symptoms .
Close
Sign in
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

Close
Sign in
sepsis
sepsis
[noun]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

Ex: Timely diagnosis of the underlying infection is essential for effective sepsis management .
Close
Sign in
slipped disc

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

Close
Sign in
sudden infant death syndrome

the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

Ex: Ongoing awareness campaigns educate parents on safe sleep practices to reduce the incidence of SIDS.
Close
Sign in
thrombosis

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

Close
Sign in
fetal alcohol syndrome

a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

Close
Sign in
laryngitis

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

Close
Sign in
snow-blindness

a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

Close
Sign in
breathlessness

a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

Close
Sign in
cataract
cataract
[noun]

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

Ex: As a risk of aging , cataracts often develop slowly over many years causing vision to deteriorate .
Close
Sign in
toxemia
toxemia
[noun]

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

Ex: Pregnant individuals with past toxemia receive extra attention in subsequent pregnancies .
Close
Sign in
scurvy
scurvy
[noun]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

Close
Sign in
emphysema
emphysema
[noun]

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

Ex: Shortness of breath during physical activity is a common symptom of emphysema.
Close
Sign in
diarrhea
diarrhea
[noun]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
Close
Sign in
atrophy
atrophy
[noun]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .
Close
Sign in
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
Close
Sign in
altitude sickness

an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

Ex: Symptoms of altitude sickness usually improve with descent to lower elevations .
Close
Sign in
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

Close
Sign in
sunstroke
sunstroke
[noun]

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

Close
Sign in
stroke
stroke
[noun]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
Close
Sign in
cardiac arrest

a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

Ex: Underlying heart conditions , high blood pressure , and certain medications can contribute to the risk of cardiac arrest.
Close
Sign in
myocardial infarction

a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

Ex: Immediate medical attention is necessary if someone exhibits signs of a myocardial infarction, such as radiating chest pain and nausea .
Close
Sign in
infarction

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

Ex: Cerebral infarction results from a lack of blood flow to the brain , often causing a stroke .
Close
Sign in
hemorrhage

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

Ex: The patient 's hemorrhage was caused by a medication side effect .
Close
Sign in
pulmonary embolism

a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

Ex: Rapid breathing and a fast heart rate can indicate a pulmonary embolism.
Close
Sign in
embolism
embolism
[noun]

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app