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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Astronomi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till astronomi som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
[Substantiv]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiter, banfarkost

orbiter, banfarkost

Ex: Data from the Venus orbiter revealed new details about its toxic clouds .Data från Venus-**orbiter** avslöjade nya detaljer om dess giftiga moln.
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astrology
[Substantiv]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologi

astrologi

Ex: Some people use astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .Vissa människor använder **astrologi** för att vägleda beslut inom områden som relationer, karriärval och personlig utveckling.
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satellite
[Substantiv]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satellit, rymdfarkost

satellit, rymdfarkost

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .Han studerade bilder som skickats av en **satellit** i rymden.
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universe
[Substantiv]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universum

universum

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Filosofer och fysiker funderar på universums slutliga öde och ursprung.
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galaxy
[Substantiv]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galax

galax

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Observationer av avlägsna **galaxer** hjälper astronomer att förstå det tidiga universum och de processer som ledde till bildandet av galaxer.
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star
[Substantiv]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stjärna, himlakropp

stjärna, himlakropp

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Vi använde ett teleskop för att observera avlägsna **stjärnor** och galaxer.
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planet
[Substantiv]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, himlakropp

planet, himlakropp

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Saturnus ringar gör den till en av de mest visuellt slående **planeterna** i vårt solsystem.
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sun
[Substantiv]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol, dagens stjärna

sol, dagens stjärna

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.Solrosen vände sitt ansikte mot **solen**.
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solar system
[Substantiv]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

solsystem, solsystemet

solsystem, solsystemet

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .Forskare tror att **solsystemet** bildades för över 4,5 miljarder år sedan.
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orbit
[Substantiv]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

bana, omloppsbana

bana, omloppsbana

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .När ett rymdfarkost går in i en annan planets **bana**, måste den justera sin hastighet för att uppnå en stabil bana.
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spacecraft
[Substantiv]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

rymdfarkost, rymdskepp

rymdfarkost, rymdskepp

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Efter att ha slutfört sin mission återinträdde **rymdfarkosten** i jordens atmosfär och återvände säkert med prover insamlade från rymden.
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spacesuit
[Substantiv]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

rymddräkt, rymddräkt

rymddräkt, rymddräkt

Ex: The spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .
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shuttle
[Substantiv]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

skyttel, rymdfärja

skyttel, rymdfärja

Ex: The shuttle's heat shield protected it during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.
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rocket
[Substantiv]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

raket

raket

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .**Raketens** motorer tändes och genererade den dragkraft som behövdes för att övervinna jordens gravitation och nå rymden.
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cosmos
[Substantiv]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, universum

kosmos, universum

Ex: Understanding the cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .Att förstå **kosmos** kräver tvärvetenskapligt samarbete mellan astronomi, kosmologi och fysik.
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NASA
[Substantiv]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .**NASA**:s Artemis-program syftar till att återföra astronauter till månen och etablera en hållbar månnärvaro under 2020-talet.
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moon
[Substantiv]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

månen, jordens naturliga satellit

månen, jordens naturliga satellit

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .**Månen** såg så nära ut, som om vi kunde sträcka ut handen och röra vid den.
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telescope
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, kikare

teleskop, kikare

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .De köpte ett **teleskop** för att förbättra sina observationer av natthimlen.
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astronaut
[Substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, rymdfarare

astronaut, rymdfarare

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Han skrev en memoar som detaljerade sina erfarenheter som **astronaut**, inklusive sina rymdpromenader och vetenskapliga forskning.
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black hole
[Substantiv]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

svart hål, mörkt hål

svart hål, mörkt hål

Ex: The boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .Gränsen som omger ett **svart hål**, bortom vilken ingenting kan undkomma, kallas händelsehorisonten.
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light-year
[Substantiv]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

ljusår, lj

ljusår, lj

Ex: The telescope captured light from a quasar billions of light-years away .
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the Milky Way
[Substantiv]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Vintergatan, Galaxen

Vintergatan, Galaxen

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.Gamla kulturer observerade **Vintergatan** och införlivade den i sina myter och legender.
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atmosphere
[Substantiv]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfär, gasskikt

atmosfär, gasskikt

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big bang
[Substantiv]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang, Big Bang-teorin

Big Bang, Big Bang-teorin

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.Forskare fortsätter att utforska implikationerna av **Big Bang**-teorin genom astronomiska observationer och teoretisk fysik.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5)
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