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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 5) - Thiên văn học

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[Danh từ]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

tàu quỹ đạo, orbiter

tàu quỹ đạo, orbiter

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
astrology
astrology
[Danh từ]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

chiêm tinh học

chiêm tinh học

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
satellite
satellite
[Danh từ]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

vệ tinh, thiết bị vũ trụ

vệ tinh, thiết bị vũ trụ

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
universe
universe
[Danh từ]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

vũ trụ

vũ trụ

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Danh từ]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

thiên hà

thiên hà

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
star
star
[Danh từ]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

ngôi sao, tinh tú

ngôi sao, tinh tú

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
planet
planet
[Danh từ]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

hành tinh, thiên thể

hành tinh, thiên thể

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
sun
sun
[Danh từ]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

mặt trời, vầng thái dương

mặt trời, vầng thái dương

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
solar system
solar system
[Danh từ]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

hệ mặt trời, hệ mặt trời

hệ mặt trời, hệ mặt trời

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
orbit
orbit
[Danh từ]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

quỹ đạo, đường bay

quỹ đạo, đường bay

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Danh từ]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

tàu vũ trụ, phi thuyền không gian

tàu vũ trụ, phi thuyền không gian

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spacesuit
spacesuit
[Danh từ]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

bộ đồ vũ trụ, áo phi hành gia

bộ đồ vũ trụ, áo phi hành gia

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
shuttle
shuttle
[Danh từ]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

tàu con thoi, tàu vũ trụ

tàu con thoi, tàu vũ trụ

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
rocket
rocket
[Danh từ]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

tên lửa

tên lửa

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
cosmos
cosmos
[Danh từ]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

vũ trụ, vạn vật

vũ trụ, vạn vật

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
NASA
NASA
[Danh từ]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Cơ quan Hàng không và Vũ trụ Quốc gia

NASA, Cơ quan Hàng không và Vũ trụ Quốc gia

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
moon
moon
[Danh từ]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

mặt trăng, vệ tinh tự nhiên của Trái Đất

mặt trăng, vệ tinh tự nhiên của Trái Đất

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
telescope
telescope
[Danh từ]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

kính thiên văn, ống nhòm

kính thiên văn, ống nhòm

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Danh từ]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

phi hành gia, nhà du hành vũ trụ

phi hành gia, nhà du hành vũ trụ

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
black hole
black hole
[Danh từ]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

hố đen, lỗ đen

hố đen, lỗ đen

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
light-year
light-year
[Danh từ]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

năm ánh sáng, n.a.s

năm ánh sáng, n.a.s

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Danh từ]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Dải Ngân Hà, Thiên Hà

Dải Ngân Hà, Thiên Hà

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Danh từ]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

khí quyển, lớp khí

khí quyển, lớp khí

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
big bang
big bang
[Danh từ]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Vụ Nổ Lớn, thuyết Vụ Nổ Lớn

Vụ Nổ Lớn, thuyết Vụ Nổ Lớn

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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