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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Astronomie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'astronomie qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[nom]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiteur, vaisseau orbital

orbiteur, vaisseau orbital

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
astrology

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologie

astrologie

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satellite

satellite

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

univers

univers

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
galaxy
galaxy
[nom]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie

galaxie

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
star
star
[nom]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

étoile

étoile

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
planet
planet
[nom]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planète

planète

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
sun
sun
[nom]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soleil

soleil

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

système solaire

système solaire

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
orbit
orbit
[nom]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbite

orbite

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

vaisseau spatial

vaisseau spatial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spacesuit

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

combinaison spatiale

combinaison spatiale

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
shuttle
shuttle
[nom]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

navette, vaisseau spatial

navette, vaisseau spatial

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
rocket
rocket
[nom]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

fusée

fusée

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
cosmos
cosmos
[nom]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
NASA
NASA
[nom]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
moon
moon
[nom]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lune

lune

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

télescope

télescope

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaute

astronaute

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

trou noir

trou noir

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
light-year

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

année-lumière, al

année-lumière, al

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

la Voie lactée

la Voie lactée

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
atmosphere

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosphère

atmosphère

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

le Big Bang

le Big Bang

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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