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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Астрономия

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с астрономией, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[существительное]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

орбитер, орбитальный аппарат

орбитер, орбитальный аппарат

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
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astrology
astrology
[существительное]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

астрология

астрология

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
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satellite
satellite
[существительное]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

спутник

спутник

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
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universe
universe
[существительное]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

вселенная

вселенная

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[существительное]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

галактика

галактика

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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star
star
[существительное]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

звезда

звезда

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
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planet
planet
[существительное]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

планета

планета

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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sun
sun
[существительное]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

солнце

солнце

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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solar system
solar system
[существительное]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

солнечная система

солнечная система

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
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orbit
orbit
[существительное]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

орбита

орбита

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[существительное]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

космический корабль

космический корабль

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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spacesuit
spacesuit
[существительное]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

скафандр

скафандр

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
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shuttle
shuttle
[существительное]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

шаттл, космический корабль

шаттл, космический корабль

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
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rocket
rocket
[существительное]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

ракета

ракета

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
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cosmos
cosmos
[существительное]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

космос

космос

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
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NASA
NASA
[существительное]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

НАСА

НАСА

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
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moon
moon
[существительное]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

луна

луна

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
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telescope
telescope
[существительное]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

телескоп

телескоп

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[существительное]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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black hole
black hole
[существительное]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

чёрная дыра

чёрная дыра

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
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light-year
light-year
[существительное]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

световой год, св. г.

световой год, св. г.

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
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the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[существительное]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Млечный Путь

Млечный Путь

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[существительное]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

атмосфера

атмосфера

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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big bang
big bang
[существительное]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

большой взрыв

большой взрыв

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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