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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - ستاره شناسی

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با Astronomoy که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری است آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
[اسم]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

مدارگرد, شکافنده مدار

مدارگرد, شکافنده مدار

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astrology
[اسم]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

علم نجوم

علم نجوم

Ex: Some people astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .
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satellite
[اسم]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

ماهواره فضایی

ماهواره فضایی

Ex: He studied images sent by satellite in space .
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universe
[اسم]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

گیتی, جهان هستی، کیهان

گیتی, جهان هستی، کیهان

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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galaxy
[اسم]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

کهکشان

کهکشان

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation galaxies.
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star
[اسم]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

ستاره

ستاره

Ex: We used a telescope to observe stars and galaxies .
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planet
[اسم]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

سیاره

سیاره

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
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sun
[اسم]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

خورشید

خورشید

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards sun.
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solar system
[اسم]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

منظومه شمسی, سامانه خورشیدی

منظومه شمسی, سامانه خورشیدی

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
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orbit
[اسم]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

مدار

مدار

Ex: When a spacecraft enters orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .
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spacecraft
[اسم]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

فضاپیما, سفینه فضایی

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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spacesuit
[اسم]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

لباس فضانوردی

لباس فضانوردی

Ex: spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .
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shuttle
[اسم]

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

(اتوبوس، تاکسی و...) خطی

(اتوبوس، تاکسی و...) خطی

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rocket
[اسم]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

موشک, راکت

موشک, راکت

Ex: rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .
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cosmos
[اسم]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

کیهان

کیهان

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
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NASA
[اسم]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

ناسا

ناسا

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .
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moon
[اسم]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

ماه

ماه

Ex: moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .
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telescope
[اسم]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

تلسکوپ

تلسکوپ

Ex: They purchased telescope to enhance their night sky observations .
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astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

فضانورد

فضانورد

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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black hole
[اسم]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

سیاه‌چاله

سیاه‌چاله

Ex: The boundary surrounding black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .
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light-year
[اسم]

the distance that light travels in a year

سال نوری, فاصله نوری سال

سال نوری, فاصله نوری سال

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a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

راه شیری

راه شیری

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.
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atmosphere
[اسم]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

جو, اتمسفر

جو, اتمسفر

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big bang
[اسم]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

مه‌بانگ, بیگ‌بنگ

مه‌بانگ, بیگ‌بنگ

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.
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