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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Astronomía

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la astronomía que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[Sustantivo]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbitador, nave orbital

orbitador, nave orbital

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
astrology
astrology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrología

astrología

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
satellite
satellite
[Sustantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
universe
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
star
star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
planet
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
solar system
solar system
[Sustantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
orbit
orbit
[Sustantivo]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita

órbita

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spacesuit
spacesuit
[Sustantivo]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

traje espacial

traje espacial

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
shuttle
shuttle
[Sustantivo]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

transbordador, nave espacial

transbordador, nave espacial

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
rocket
rocket
[Sustantivo]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

cohete

cohete

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
cosmos
cosmos
[Sustantivo]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
NASA
NASA
[Sustantivo]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
moon
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
telescope
telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
black hole
black hole
[Sustantivo]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

agujero negro

agujero negro

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
light-year
light-year
[Sustantivo]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

año luz, al

año luz, al

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Sustantivo]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Vía Láctea

Vía Láctea

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Sustantivo]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmósfera

atmósfera

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
big bang
big bang
[Sustantivo]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang

Big Bang

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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