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IELTS Académico (Banda 5 y Abajo) - Astronomía

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la astronomía que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico básico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
orbiter

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbitador

orbitador

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astrology

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrología

astrología

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satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

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universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

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galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

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star

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

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planet

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

planeta

planeta

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sun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

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solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

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orbit

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita

órbita

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spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

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spacesuit

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

traje espacial

traje espacial

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shuttle

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

transporte

transporte

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rocket

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

cohete

cohete

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cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

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NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

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moon

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

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telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

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astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

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black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

agujero negro

agujero negro

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light-year

the distance that light travels in a year

año luz

año luz

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the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

la Vía Láctea

la Vía Láctea

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atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmósfera

atmósfera

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big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

big bang

big bang

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