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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Astronomía

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la astronomía que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
[Sustantivo]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbitador, nave orbital

orbitador, nave orbital

Ex: Data from the Venus orbiter revealed new details about its toxic clouds .Los datos del **orbitador** de Venus revelaron nuevos detalles sobre sus nubes tóxicas.
astrology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrología

astrología

Ex: Some people use astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .Algunas personas usan **la astrología** para guiar decisiones en áreas como relaciones, elecciones de carrera y desarrollo personal.
satellite
[Sustantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .Estudió las imágenes enviadas por un **satélite** en el espacio.
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Los filósofos y los físicos reflexionan sobre el destino final y el origen del **universo**.
galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Las observaciones de **galaxias** distantes ayudan a los astrónomos a comprender el universo temprano y los procesos que llevaron a la formación de las galaxias.
star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Usamos un telescopio para observar **estrellas** y galaxias distantes.
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Los anillos de Saturno lo convierten en uno de los **planetas** visualmente más impresionantes de nuestro sistema solar.
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.El girasol giró su rostro hacia el **sol**.
solar system
[Sustantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .Los científicos creen que el **sistema solar** se formó hace más de 4.5 mil millones de años.
orbit
[Sustantivo]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita

órbita

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .Cuando una nave espacial entra en la **órbita** de otro planeta, debe ajustar su velocidad para lograr una trayectoria estable.
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Después de completar su misión, la **nave espacial** reingresó a la atmósfera terrestre y regresó de manera segura con muestras recolectadas del espacio.
spacesuit
[Sustantivo]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

traje espacial

traje espacial

Ex: The spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .
shuttle
[Sustantivo]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

transbordador, nave espacial

transbordador, nave espacial

Ex: The shuttle's heat shield protected it during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.
rocket
[Sustantivo]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

cohete

cohete

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .Los motores del **cohete** se encendieron, generando el empuje necesario para superar la gravedad de la Tierra y llegar al espacio.
cosmos
[Sustantivo]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

Ex: Understanding the cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .Comprender el **cosmos** requiere colaboración interdisciplinaria entre astronomía, cosmología y física.
NASA
[Sustantivo]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .El programa Artemis de la **NASA** tiene como objetivo devolver a los astronautas a la Luna y establecer una presencia lunar sostenible para la década de 2020.
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **luna** parecía tan cerca, como si pudiéramos alcanzarla y tocarla.
telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .Compraron un **telescopio** para mejorar sus observaciones del cielo nocturno.
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Escribió una memoria detallando sus experiencias como **astronauta**, incluyendo sus caminatas espaciales y su investigación científica.
black hole
[Sustantivo]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

agujero negro

agujero negro

Ex: The boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .El límite que rodea un **agujero negro**, más allá del cual nada puede escapar, se llama horizonte de eventos.
light-year
[Sustantivo]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

año luz, al

año luz, al

Ex: The telescope captured light from a quasar billions of light-years away .
the Milky Way
[Sustantivo]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Vía Láctea

Vía Láctea

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.Las culturas antiguas observaban **la Vía Láctea** y la incorporaban en sus mitos y leyendas.
atmosphere
[Sustantivo]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmósfera

atmósfera

big bang
[Sustantivo]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang

Big Bang

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.Los científicos continúan explorando las implicaciones de la teoría del **Big Bang** a través de observaciones astronómicas y física teórica.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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