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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Astronomía

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la astronomía que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
astrology
[Sustantivo]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrología

astrología

Ex: Some people astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .
satellite
[Sustantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
galaxy
[Sustantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxia

galaxia

star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: We used a telescope to observe stars and galaxies .
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards sun.
solar system
[Sustantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

Ex: Scientists believe solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .
orbit
[Sustantivo]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita

órbita

Ex: When a spacecraft enters orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth ’s atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
spacesuit
[Sustantivo]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

traje espacial

traje espacial

rocket
[Sustantivo]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

cohete

cohete

cosmos
[Sustantivo]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

NASA
[Sustantivo]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: They purchased telescope to enhance their night sky observations .
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
black hole
[Sustantivo]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

agujero negro

agujero negro

the Milky Way
[Sustantivo]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Vía Láctea

Vía Láctea

big bang
[Sustantivo]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bang

Big Bang

Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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