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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 天文学

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与天文学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
astrology
[名词]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

占星术, 星相学

占星术, 星相学

Ex: Some people astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .
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satellite
[名词]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

卫星, 人造卫星

卫星, 人造卫星

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universe
[名词]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

宇宙, 宇宙体

宇宙, 宇宙体

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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galaxy
[名词]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

星系, 银河系

星系, 银河系

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star
[名词]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

星星, 恒星

星星, 恒星

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planet
[名词]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

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sun
[名词]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

太阳, 日

太阳, 日

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solar system
[名词]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

太阳系, 太阳系的行星

太阳系, 太阳系的行星

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orbit
[名词]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

轨道, 圆轨道

轨道, 圆轨道

Ex: When a spacecraft enters orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .
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spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

宇宙飞船, 航天器

宇宙飞船, 航天器

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spacesuit
[名词]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

航天服, 宇航服

航天服, 宇航服

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rocket
[名词]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

火箭, 飞船

火箭, 飞船

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cosmos
[名词]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

宇宙,  cosmos

宇宙, cosmos

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NASA
[名词]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

美国国家航空航天局, 美国国家航空和宇宙总署

美国国家航空航天局, 美国国家航空和宇宙总署

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moon
[名词]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

月亮, 明月

月亮, 明月

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telescope
[名词]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

望远镜, 天文望远镜

望远镜, 天文望远镜

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astronaut
[名词]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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black hole
[名词]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

黑洞, 暗洞

黑洞, 暗洞

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a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

银河, 银河系

银河, 银河系

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big bang
[名词]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

大爆炸, 宇宙大爆炸

大爆炸, 宇宙大爆炸

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