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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Astronomia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z astronomią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[Rzeczownik]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiter, statek orbitalny

orbiter, statek orbitalny

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
astrology
astrology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologia

astrologia

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
satellite
satellite
[Rzeczownik]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelita, statek kosmiczny

satelita, statek kosmiczny

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
universe
universe
[Rzeczownik]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

wszechświat

wszechświat

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
galaxy
galaxy
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaktyka

galaktyka

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
star
star
[Rzeczownik]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

gwiazda, ciało niebieskie

gwiazda, ciało niebieskie

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
planet
planet
[Rzeczownik]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, ciało niebieskie

planeta, ciało niebieskie

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
sun
sun
[Rzeczownik]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

słońce, dzienna gwiazda

słońce, dzienna gwiazda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
solar system
solar system
[Rzeczownik]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

układ słoneczny, układ słoneczny

układ słoneczny, układ słoneczny

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
orbit
orbit
[Rzeczownik]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbita, trajektoria

orbita, trajektoria

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spacesuit
spacesuit
[Rzeczownik]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

skafander kosmiczny, kombinezon kosmiczny

skafander kosmiczny, kombinezon kosmiczny

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
shuttle
shuttle
[Rzeczownik]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

wahadłowiec, statek kosmiczny

wahadłowiec, statek kosmiczny

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
rocket
rocket
[Rzeczownik]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

rakieta

rakieta

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
cosmos
cosmos
[Rzeczownik]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, wszechświat

kosmos, wszechświat

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
NASA
NASA
[Rzeczownik]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Narodowa Agencja Aeronautyki i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej

NASA, Narodowa Agencja Aeronautyki i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
moon
moon
[Rzeczownik]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

księżyc, naturalny satelita Ziemi

księżyc, naturalny satelita Ziemi

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
telescope
telescope
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, luneta

teleskop, luneta

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
astronaut
astronaut
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, kosmonauta

astronauta, kosmonauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
black hole
black hole
[Rzeczownik]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

czarna dziura, ciemna dziura

czarna dziura, ciemna dziura

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
light-year
light-year
[Rzeczownik]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

rok świetlny, ly

rok świetlny, ly

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Rzeczownik]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Droga Mleczna, Galaktyka

Droga Mleczna, Galaktyka

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfera, warstwa gazowa

atmosfera, warstwa gazowa

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
big bang
big bang
[Rzeczownik]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Wielki Wybuch, teoria Wielkiego Wybuchu

Wielki Wybuch, teoria Wielkiego Wybuchu

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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