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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Astronomie

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de astronomie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[substantiv]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiter, navă orbitală

orbiter, navă orbitală

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
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astrology
astrology
[substantiv]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologie

astrologie

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
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satellite
satellite
[substantiv]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, navă spațială

satelit, navă spațială

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
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universe
universe
[substantiv]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

univers

univers

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[substantiv]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie

galaxie

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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star
star
[substantiv]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stea, astru

stea, astru

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
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planet
planet
[substantiv]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planetă, corp ceresc

planetă, corp ceresc

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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sun
sun
[substantiv]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soare, steaua zilei

soare, steaua zilei

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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solar system
solar system
[substantiv]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistem solar, sistemul solar

sistem solar, sistemul solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
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orbit
orbit
[substantiv]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbită, traiectorie

orbită, traiectorie

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[substantiv]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

navă spațială, vehicul spațial

navă spațială, vehicul spațial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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spacesuit
spacesuit
[substantiv]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

costum spațial, combinație spațială

costum spațial, combinație spațială

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
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shuttle
shuttle
[substantiv]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

navetă, navă spațială

navetă, navă spațială

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
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rocket
rocket
[substantiv]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

rachetă

rachetă

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
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cosmos
cosmos
[substantiv]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos, univers

cosmos, univers

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
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NASA
NASA
[substantiv]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Administrația Națională pentru Aeronautică și Spațiu

NASA, Administrația Națională pentru Aeronautică și Spațiu

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
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moon
moon
[substantiv]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lună, satelit natural al Pământului

lună, satelit natural al Pământului

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
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telescope
telescope
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescop, lunetă

telescop, lunetă

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, cosmonaut

astronaut, cosmonaut

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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black hole
black hole
[substantiv]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

gaură neagră, gaură întunecată

gaură neagră, gaură întunecată

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
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light-year
light-year
[substantiv]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

an-lumină, al

an-lumină, al

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
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the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[substantiv]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Calea Lactee, Galaxia

Calea Lactee, Galaxia

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[substantiv]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosferă, strat gazos

atmosferă, strat gazos

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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big bang
big bang
[substantiv]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Big Bangul, teoria Big Bang

Big Bangul, teoria Big Bang

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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