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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Astronomie

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Astronomoy care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
astrology
[substantiv]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologie, zodiacă

astrologie, zodiacă

Ex: Some people astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .
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satellite
[substantiv]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, satellite

satelit, satellite

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universe
[substantiv]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

univers, universul

univers, universul

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of universe.
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galaxy
[substantiv]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaxie, constelație

galaxie, constelație

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star
[substantiv]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stea, steluță

stea, steluță

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planet
[substantiv]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

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sun
[substantiv]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soare, sufletul

soare, sufletul

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solar system
[substantiv]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistemul solar, sistem solar

sistemul solar, sistem solar

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orbit
[substantiv]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbită, traiectorie

orbită, traiectorie

Ex: When a spacecraft enters orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .
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spacecraft
[substantiv]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nava spațială, vehicul spațial

nava spațială, vehicul spațial

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spacesuit
[substantiv]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

costum de astronaut, costum spațial

costum de astronaut, costum spațial

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rocket
[substantiv]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

rachetă, racheta

rachetă, racheta

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cosmos
[substantiv]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos, univers

cosmos, univers

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NASA
[substantiv]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Administrația Națională pentru Aeronautică și Spațiu

NASA, Administrația Națională pentru Aeronautică și Spațiu

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moon
[substantiv]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

lună, satellite natural

lună, satellite natural

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telescope
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescop, telescoapă

telescop, telescoapă

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astronaut
[substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, astronauț

astronaut, astronauț

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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black hole
[substantiv]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

gaură neagră, portal negru

gaură neagră, portal negru

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the Milky Way
[substantiv]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Calea Lactee, Calea Laptelui

Calea Lactee, Calea Laptelui

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big bang
[substantiv]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

big bang, big-bang

big bang, big-bang

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