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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - علم الفلك

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعلم الفلك والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[اسم]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

المدار, مركبة مدارية

المدار, مركبة مدارية

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
astrology
astrology
[اسم]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

التنجيم

التنجيم

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
satellite
satellite
[اسم]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

قمر صناعي, مركبة فضائية

قمر صناعي, مركبة فضائية

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
universe
universe
[اسم]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

الكون

الكون

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
galaxy
galaxy
[اسم]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

مجرة

مجرة

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
star
star
[اسم]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

نجم, كوكب

نجم, كوكب

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
planet
planet
[اسم]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

كوكب, جرم سماوي

كوكب, جرم سماوي

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
sun
sun
[اسم]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

الشمس, النجم النهاري

الشمس, النجم النهاري

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
solar system
solar system
[اسم]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

النظام الشمسي, النظام الشمسي

النظام الشمسي, النظام الشمسي

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
orbit
orbit
[اسم]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

مدار, مسار

مدار, مسار

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[اسم]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

مركبة فضائية, سفينة فضائية

مركبة فضائية, سفينة فضائية

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
spacesuit
spacesuit
[اسم]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

بدلة الفضاء, زي الفضاء

بدلة الفضاء, زي الفضاء

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
shuttle
shuttle
[اسم]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

مكوك, مركبة فضائية

مكوك, مركبة فضائية

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
rocket
rocket
[اسم]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

صاروخ

صاروخ

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
cosmos
cosmos
[اسم]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

الكون, الفضاء

الكون, الفضاء

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
NASA
NASA
[اسم]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

ناسا، الإدارة الوطنية للملاحة الجوية والفضاء، مسؤولة عن برنامج الفضاء المدني للولايات المتحدة.

ناسا، الإدارة الوطنية للملاحة الجوية والفضاء، مسؤولة عن برنامج الفضاء المدني للولايات المتحدة.

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
moon
moon
[اسم]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

القمر, القمر الطبيعي للأرض

القمر, القمر الطبيعي للأرض

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
telescope
telescope
[اسم]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

تلسكوب, منظار

تلسكوب, منظار

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
astronaut
astronaut
[اسم]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

رائد فضاء, ملاح فضائي

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
black hole
black hole
[اسم]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

ثقب أسود, حفرة سوداء

ثقب أسود, حفرة سوداء

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
light-year
light-year
[اسم]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

سنة ضوئية, س.ض.

سنة ضوئية, س.ض.

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

درب التبانة, المجرة

درب التبانة, المجرة

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[اسم]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

الغلاف الجوي, طبقة الغازات

الغلاف الجوي, طبقة الغازات

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
big bang
big bang
[اسم]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

الانفجار الكبير, نظرية الانفجار الكبير

الانفجار الكبير, نظرية الانفجار الكبير

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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