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IELTS acadêmico (Banda 5 e abaixo) - Astronomia

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Astronomia que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
orbiter

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbitador

orbitador

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astrology

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologia

astrologia

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satellite

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite

satélite

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universe

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

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galaxy

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galáxia

galáxia

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star

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrela

estrela

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planet

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

planeta

planeta

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sun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

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solar system

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar

sistema solar

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orbit

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita

órbita

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spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

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spacesuit

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

traje espacial

traje espacial

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shuttle

a means of transportation that frequently travels between two places

shuttle

shuttle

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rocket

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

foguete

foguete

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cosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

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NASA

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA

NASA

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moon

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

lua

lua

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telescope

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescópio

telescópio

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astronaut

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

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black hole

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

buraco negro

buraco negro

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light-year

the distance that light travels in a year

ano-luz

ano-luz

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the Milky Way

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

a Via Láctea

a Via Láctea

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atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmosfera

atmosfera

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big bang

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

big bang

big bang

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