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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Astronomia

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Astronomia que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico básico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[substantivo]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbitador, nave orbital

orbitador, nave orbital

Ex: The Mars orbiter sent back high-resolution images of the planet's surface. 
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astrology
astrology
[substantivo]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologia

astrologia

Ex: Astrology is the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies, believed to influence human affairs and natural events. 
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satellite
satellite
[substantivo]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satélite, veículo espacial

satélite, veículo espacial

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
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universe
universe
[substantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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galaxy
galaxy
[substantivo]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galáxia

galáxia

Ex: Galaxies can vary in shape and size, with types including spiral, elliptical, and irregular galaxies, each having distinct structures and characteristics. 
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star
star
[substantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrela, astro

estrela, astro

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
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planet
planet
[substantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, astro

planeta, astro

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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sun
sun
[substantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol, astro do dia

sol, astro do dia

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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solar system
solar system
[substantivo]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistema solar, o sistema solar

sistema solar, o sistema solar

Ex: Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system. 
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orbit
orbit
[substantivo]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

órbita, trajetória

órbita, trajetória

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[substantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial, veículo espacial

nave espacial, veículo espacial

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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spacesuit
spacesuit
[substantivo]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

traje espacial, fato espacial

traje espacial, fato espacial

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
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shuttle
shuttle
[substantivo]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

ônibus espacial, nave espacial

ônibus espacial, nave espacial

Ex: The shuttle Discovery completed 39 missions before retiring. 
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rocket
rocket
[substantivo]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

foguete

foguete

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
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cosmos
cosmos
[substantivo]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos, universo

cosmos, universo

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
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NASA
NASA
[substantivo]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

A NASA,  a Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço

A NASA, a Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço

Ex: NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the United States' civilian space program. 
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moon
moon
[substantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lua, satélite natural da Terra

lua, satélite natural da Terra

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
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telescope
telescope
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescópio, luneta

telescópio, luneta

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[substantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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black hole
black hole
[substantivo]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

buraco negro, furo escuro

buraco negro, furo escuro

Ex: Black holes are formed from the remnants of massive stars that have ended their life cycles and collapsed under their own gravity. 
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light-year
light-year
[substantivo]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

ano-luz, al

ano-luz, al

Ex: Proxima Centauri, the closest star to Earth, is 4.24 light-years away. 
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the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[substantivo]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

a Via Láctea, a Galáxia

a Via Láctea, a Galáxia

Ex: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[substantivo]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfera, camada gasosa

atmosfera, camada gasosa

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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big bang
big bang
[substantivo]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

o Big Bang, a teoria do Big Bang

o Big Bang, a teoria do Big Bang

Ex: The Big Bang theory posits that the universe began with a massive explosion approximately 13.8 billion years ago. 
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