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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Astronomiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Astronomiya na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
[Pangngalan]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiter, sasakyang pang-orbita

orbiter, sasakyang pang-orbita

Ex: Data from the Venus orbiter revealed new details about its toxic clouds .Ang data mula sa **orbiter** ng Venus ay nagbunyag ng mga bagong detalye tungkol sa mga nakakalasong ulap nito.
astrology
[Pangngalan]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrolohiya

astrolohiya

Ex: Some people use astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .Ang ilang mga tao ay gumagamit ng **astrolohiya** upang gabayan ang mga desisyon sa mga lugar tulad ng relasyon, mga pagpipilian sa karera, at personal na pag-unlad.
satellite
[Pangngalan]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satellite, sasakyang pangkalawakan

satellite, sasakyang pangkalawakan

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .Pinag-aralan niya ang mga imaheng ipinadala ng isang **satellite** sa kalawakan.
universe
[Pangngalan]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

sansinukob

sansinukob

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Ang mga pilosopo at pisiko ay nag-iisip tungkol sa huling kapalaran at pinagmulan ng **sansinukob**.
galaxy
[Pangngalan]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksiya

galaksiya

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Ang mga obserbasyon sa malalayong **galaxy** ay tumutulong sa mga astronomo na maunawaan ang sinaunang uniberso at ang mga proseso na nagdulot sa pagbuo ng mga galaxy.
star
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bituin, tala

bituin, tala

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Gumamit kami ng teleskopyo upang obserbahan ang malalayong **mga bituin** at kalawakan.
planet
[Pangngalan]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Ang mga singsing ng Saturno ang nagpapadito sa isa sa pinakamagandang **planeta** sa ating solar system.
sun
[Pangngalan]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

araw, bituin ng araw

araw, bituin ng araw

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.Ang mirasol ay ibinaling ang mukha nito sa **araw**.
solar system
[Pangngalan]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

sistemang solar, ang sistemang solar

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .Naniniwala ang mga siyentipiko na ang **sistemang solar** ay nabuo mahigit 4.5 bilyong taon na ang nakalipas.
orbit
[Pangngalan]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbita, landas

orbita, landas

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .Kapag ang isang spacecraft ay pumasok sa **orbita** ng ibang planeta, kailangan nitong ayusin ang bilis nito upang makamit ang isang matatag na trajectory.
spacecraft
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

sasakyang pangkalawakan, bapor pangkalawakan

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Matapos makumpleto ang misyon nito, ang **sasakyang pangkalawakan** ay muling pumasok sa atmospera ng Daigdig at ligtas na bumalik kasama ang mga sample na kinolekta mula sa kalawakan.
spacesuit
[Pangngalan]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

kasuotang pangkalawakan, spacesuit

kasuotang pangkalawakan, spacesuit

Ex: The spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .
shuttle
[Pangngalan]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

shuttle, sasakyang pangkalawakan

shuttle, sasakyang pangkalawakan

Ex: The shuttle's heat shield protected it during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.
rocket
[Pangngalan]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

rocket

rocket

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .Nag-apoy ang mga makina ng **rocket**, na lumikha ng thrust na kailangan upang malampasan ang gravity ng Earth at makarating sa space.
cosmos
[Pangngalan]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, sansinukob

kosmos, sansinukob

Ex: Understanding the cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .Ang pag-unawa sa **kosmos** ay nangangailangan ng interdisiplinaryong pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng astronomiya, kosmolohiya, at pisika.
NASA
[Pangngalan]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

Ang NASA,  ang National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Ang NASA, ang National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .Ang programa ng Artemis ng **NASA** ay naglalayong ibalik ang mga astronaut sa Buwan at magtatag ng isang sustainable na presensya sa buwan sa pamamagitan ng 2020s.
moon
[Pangngalan]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

buwan, natural na satellite ng Earth

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .Ang **buwan** ay mukhang sobrang lapit, para bang maaari nating abutin at hawakan ito.
telescope
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskopyo, lorneta

teleskopyo, lorneta

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .Bumili sila ng **teleskopyo** upang mapahusay ang kanilang pagmamasid sa kalangitan sa gabi.
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Sumulat siya ng isang memoir na naglalarawan sa kanyang mga karanasan bilang isang **astronaut**, kasama ang kanyang mga spacewalk at siyentipikong pananaliksik.
black hole
[Pangngalan]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

itim na butas, black hole

itim na butas, black hole

Ex: The boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .Ang hangganan na nakapalibot sa isang **black hole**, na lampas dito ay walang makakatakas, ay tinatawag na event horizon.
light-year
[Pangngalan]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

liwanag-taon, lt

liwanag-taon, lt

Ex: The telescope captured light from a quasar billions of light-years away .
the Milky Way
[Pangngalan]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Ang Daang Magatas, Ang Galaksiya

Ang Daang Magatas, Ang Galaksiya

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.Ang mga sinaunang kultura ay nagmamasid sa **Milky Way** at isinasama ito sa kanilang mga mito at alamat.
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

big bang
[Pangngalan]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

ang Malaking Pagsabog, teorya ng Malaking Pagsabog

ang Malaking Pagsabog, teorya ng Malaking Pagsabog

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.Patuloy na ginalugad ng mga siyentipiko ang mga implikasyon ng teorya ng **Big Bang** sa pamamagitan ng mga obserbasyon sa astronomiya at teoretikal na pisika.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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