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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Astronomi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Astronomi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[Kata benda]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiter, wahana orbit

orbiter, wahana orbit

Ex: Data from the Venus orbiter revealed new details about its toxic clouds .

Data dari orbiter Venus mengungkap detail baru tentang awan beracunnya.

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astrology
astrology
[Kata benda]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologi

astrologi

Ex: Some people use astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .

Beberapa orang menggunakan astrologi untuk memandu keputusan dalam bidang seperti hubungan, pilihan karir, dan pengembangan pribadi.

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satellite
satellite
[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .

Dia mempelajari gambar yang dikirim oleh satelit di luar angkasa.

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universe
universe
[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

alam semesta

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.

Filsuf dan fisikawan merenungkan nasib akhir dan asal usul alam semesta.

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galaxy
galaxy
[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.

Pengamatan galaksi yang jauh membantu astronom memahami alam semesta awal dan proses yang mengarah pada pembentukan galaksi.

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star
star
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bintang, najam

bintang, najam

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .

Kami menggunakan teleskop untuk mengamati bintang dan galaksi yang jauh.

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planet
planet
[Kata benda]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, benda langit

planet, benda langit

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .

Cincin Saturnus menjadikannya salah satu planet yang paling mencolok secara visual di tata surya kita.

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sun
sun
[Kata benda]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

matahari, bintang siang

matahari, bintang siang

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.

Bunga matahari mengarahkan wajahnya ke matahari.

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solar system
solar system
[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .

Para ilmuwan percaya bahwa tata surya terbentuk lebih dari 4,5 miliar tahun yang lalu.

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orbit
orbit
[Kata benda]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan

orbit, lintasan

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .

Ketika sebuah pesawat ruang angkasa memasuki orbit planet lain, ia harus menyesuaikan kecepatannya untuk mencapai lintasan yang stabil.

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .

Setelah menyelesaikan misinya, wahana antariksa kembali memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan kembali dengan aman membawa sampel yang dikumpulkan dari luar angkasa.

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spacesuit
spacesuit
[Kata benda]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

baju antariksa, pakaian luar angkasa

baju antariksa, pakaian luar angkasa

Ex: The spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .

Desain besar pakaian antariksa diperlukan untuk memberikan isolasi dan tekanan dalam ruang hampa udara.

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shuttle
shuttle
[Kata benda]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa

Ex: The shuttle's heat shield protected it during re-entry into Earth 's atmosphere .

Pesawat ulang-alik melindunginya selama masuk kembali ke atmosfer Bumi.

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rocket
rocket
[Kata benda]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

roket

roket

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .

Mesin roket menyala, menghasilkan dorongan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi gravitasi Bumi dan mencapai luar angkasa.

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cosmos
cosmos
[Kata benda]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

kosmos, alam semesta

Ex: Understanding the cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .

Memahami kosmos membutuhkan kolaborasi interdisipliner antara astronomi, kosmologi, dan fisika.

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NASA
NASA
[Kata benda]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

NASA, Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .

Program Artemis NASA bertujuan untuk mengembalikan astronaut ke Bulan dan membangun kehadiran lunar yang berkelanjutan pada tahun 2020-an.

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moon
moon
[Kata benda]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .

Bulan terlihat sangat dekat, seolah-olah kita bisa meraih dan menyentuhnya.

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telescope
telescope
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, teropong

teleskop, teropong

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .

Mereka membeli teleskop untuk meningkatkan pengamatan langit malam mereka.

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astronaut
astronaut
[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .

Dia menulis memoar yang merinci pengalamannya sebagai seorang astronot, termasuk spacewalk dan penelitian ilmiahnya.

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black hole
black hole
[Kata benda]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

Ex: The boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .

Batas yang mengelilingi lubang hitam, di mana tidak ada yang bisa lolos, disebut sebagai horizon peristiwa.

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light-year
light-year
[Kata benda]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

tahun cahaya, tc

tahun cahaya, tc

Ex: The telescope captured light from a quasar billions of light-years away .

Teleskop menangkap cahaya dari quasar yang berjarak miliaran tahun cahaya.

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the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Kata benda]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.

Budaya kuno mengamati Bima Sakti dan memasukkannya ke dalam mitos dan legenda mereka.

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atmosphere
atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

Ex: Without an atmosphere, the Moon has no weather or air .

Tanpa atmosfer, Bulan tidak memiliki cuaca atau udara.

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big bang
big bang
[Kata benda]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.

Para ilmuwan terus mengeksplorasi implikasi dari teori Big Bang melalui pengamatan astronomi dan fisika teoretis.

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