Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Astronomi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Astronomi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar

orbiter

[Kata benda]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiter, wahana orbit

Ex: Data from the Venus orbiter revealed new details about its toxic clouds .Data dari **orbiter** Venus mengungkap detail baru tentang awan beracunnya.

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astrology

[Kata benda]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologi

Ex: Some people use astrology to guide decisions in areas such as relationships , career choices , and personal development .Beberapa orang menggunakan **astrologi** untuk memandu keputusan dalam bidang seperti hubungan, pilihan karir, dan pengembangan pribadi.

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satellite

[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .Dia mempelajari gambar yang dikirim oleh **satelit** di luar angkasa.

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universe

[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

Ex: Philosophers and physicists ponder the ultimate fate and origin of the universe.Filsuf dan fisikawan merenungkan nasib akhir dan asal usul **alam semesta**.

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galaxy

[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Pengamatan **galaksi** yang jauh membantu astronom memahami alam semesta awal dan proses yang mengarah pada pembentukan galaksi.

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star

[Kata benda]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bintang, najam

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Kami menggunakan teleskop untuk mengamati **bintang** dan galaksi yang jauh.

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planet

[Kata benda]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, benda langit

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Cincin Saturnus menjadikannya salah satu **planet** yang paling mencolok secara visual di tata surya kita.

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sun

[Kata benda]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

matahari, bintang siang

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.Bunga matahari mengarahkan wajahnya ke **matahari**.

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solar system

[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .Para ilmuwan percaya bahwa **tata surya** terbentuk lebih dari 4,5 miliar tahun yang lalu.

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orbit

[Kata benda]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .Ketika sebuah pesawat ruang angkasa memasuki **orbit** planet lain, ia harus menyesuaikan kecepatannya untuk mencapai lintasan yang stabil.

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spacecraft

[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Setelah menyelesaikan misinya, **wahana antariksa** kembali memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan kembali dengan aman membawa sampel yang dikumpulkan dari luar angkasa.

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spacesuit

[Kata benda]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

baju antariksa, pakaian luar angkasa

Ex: The spacesuit’s bulky design is necessary to provide insulation and pressure in the vacuum of space .

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shuttle

[Kata benda]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa

Ex: The shuttle's heat shield protected it during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

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rocket

[Kata benda]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

roket

Ex: The rocket’s engines ignited , generating the thrust needed to overcome Earth 's gravity and reach space .Mesin **roket** menyala, menghasilkan dorongan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi gravitasi Bumi dan mencapai luar angkasa.

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cosmos

[Kata benda]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

Ex: Understanding the cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .Memahami **kosmos** membutuhkan kolaborasi interdisipliner antara astronomi, kosmologi, dan fisika.

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NASA

[Kata benda]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA, Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Ex: NASA's Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence by the 2020s .Program Artemis **NASA** bertujuan untuk mengembalikan astronaut ke Bulan dan membangun kehadiran lunar yang berkelanjutan pada tahun 2020-an.

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moon

[Kata benda]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .**Bulan** terlihat sangat dekat, seolah-olah kita bisa meraih dan menyentuhnya.

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telescope

[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, teropong

Ex: They purchased a telescope to enhance their night sky observations .Mereka membeli **teleskop** untuk meningkatkan pengamatan langit malam mereka.

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astronaut

[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Dia menulis memoar yang merinci pengalamannya sebagai seorang **astronot**, termasuk spacewalk dan penelitian ilmiahnya.

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black hole

[Kata benda]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

Ex: The boundary surrounding a black hole, beyond which nothing can escape , is called the event horizon .Batas yang mengelilingi **lubang hitam**, di mana tidak ada yang bisa lolos, disebut sebagai horizon peristiwa.

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light-year

[Kata benda]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

tahun cahaya, tc

Ex: The telescope captured light from a quasar billions of light-years away .

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the Milky Way

[Kata benda]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Ex: Ancient cultures observed the Milky Way and incorporated it into their myths and legends.Budaya kuno mengamati **Bima Sakti** dan memasukkannya ke dalam mitos dan legenda mereka.

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atmosphere

[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

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big bang

[Kata benda]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ex: Scientists continue to explore the implications of the Big Bang theory through astronomical observations and theoretical physics.Para ilmuwan terus mengeksplorasi implikasi dari teori **Big Bang** melalui pengamatan astronomi dan fisika teoretis.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Astronomi