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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Astronomi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Astronomi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
orbiter
orbiter
[Kata benda]

a spacecraft with the purpose of cricling around a celectial obejct without landing on it

orbiter, wahana orbit

orbiter, wahana orbit

Ex: The orbiter's mission was to study Jupiter's atmosphere for five years. 

Misi orbiter adalah untuk mempelajari atmosfer Jupiter selama lima tahun.

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astrology
astrology
[Kata benda]

the study of the movements of stars and planets that are thought to affect people and the world

astrologi

astrologi

Ex: Skeptics argue that astrology lacks scientific evidence but acknowledge its cultural significance and popularity. 

Para skeptis berpendapat bahwa astrologi tidak memiliki bukti ilmiah tetapi mengakui signifikansi budaya dan popularitasnya.

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satellite
satellite
[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: The satellite's camera captured detailed images of the planet’s surface for environmental monitoring. 

Kamera satelit menangkap gambar rinci permukaan planet untuk pemantauan lingkungan.

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universe
universe
[Kata benda]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

alam semesta

alam semesta

Ex: Scientists use powerful telescopes to observe celestial objects and unravel mysteries of the universe. 

Para ilmuwan menggunakan teleskop yang kuat untuk mengamati benda langit dan mengungkap misteri alam semesta.

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galaxy
galaxy
[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured images of thousands of galaxies, providing insights into their formation and evolution. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble telah menangkap gambar ribuan galaksi, memberikan wawasan tentang pembentukan dan evolusi mereka.

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star
star
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bintang, najam

bintang, najam

Ex: The sky was so clear that I could see countless stars. 

Langit begitu cerah sehingga saya bisa melihat banyak bintang.

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planet
planet
[Kata benda]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, benda langit

planet, benda langit

Ex: Earth is the only planet known to support life. 

Bumi adalah satu-satunya planet yang diketahui mendukung kehidupan.

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sun
sun
[Kata benda]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

matahari, bintang siang

matahari, bintang siang

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Saya memakai kacamata hitam untuk melindungi mata saya dari silau matahari.

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solar system
solar system
[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Some moons in the solar system may have conditions suitable for life. 

Beberapa bulan di tata surya mungkin memiliki kondisi yang cocok untuk kehidupan.

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orbit
orbit
[Kata benda]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan

orbit, lintasan

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 

Satelit ditempatkan ke dalam orbit stabil untuk terus memantau pola cuaca dari luar angkasa.

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration. 

Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.

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spacesuit
spacesuit
[Kata benda]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

baju antariksa, pakaian luar angkasa

baju antariksa, pakaian luar angkasa

Ex: The museum’s exhibit featured a replica of the spacesuit worn during the Apollo moon landings. 

Pameran museum menampilkan replika pakaian antariksa yang dikenakan selama pendaratan di bulan Apollo.

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shuttle
shuttle
[Kata benda]

A spacecraft designed to transport people or equipment between Earth and a space station or other celestial destination, typically capable of multiple trips

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa

Ex: The shuttle docked with the International Space Station to deliver supplies. 

Wahana ulang-alik berlabuh dengan Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional untuk mengirimkan persediaan.

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rocket
rocket
[Kata benda]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

roket

roket

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 

Roket lepas landas dari landasan peluncuran, membawa satelit ke orbit mengelilingi Bumi.

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cosmos
cosmos
[Kata benda]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

kosmos, alam semesta

Ex: Astronomers use telescopes to observe distant phenomena in the cosmos. 

Para astronom menggunakan teleskop untuk mengamati fenomena jauh di kosmos.

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NASA
NASA
[Kata benda]

a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space

NASA,  Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

NASA, Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Ex: Astronauts from NASA conducted experiments aboard the International Space Station to study microgravity effects on the human body. 

Para astronot dari NASA melakukan eksperimen di Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional untuk mempelajari efek mikrogravitasi pada tubuh manusia.

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moon
moon
[Kata benda]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon. 

Selenofil memiliki cinta yang dalam dan intens terhadap bulan.

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telescope
telescope
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, teropong

teleskop, teropong

Ex: A telescope can help you see planets that are millions of miles away. 

Sebuah teleskop dapat membantu Anda melihat planet yang berjarak jutaan mil.

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astronaut
astronaut
[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Dia menjalani pelatihan fisik dan mental yang ketat untuk memenuhi syarat sebagai astronot.

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black hole
black hole
[Kata benda]

a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

lubang hitam, bolong hitam

Ex: Scientists detect black holes by observing the effects of their gravity on nearby objects and light, rather than seeing the black holes themselves directly. 

Para ilmuwan mendeteksi lubang hitam dengan mengamati efek gravitasinya pada benda dan cahaya di sekitarnya, daripada melihat lubang hitam itu sendiri secara langsung.

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light-year
light-year
[Kata benda]

the distance that light travels in a year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers)

tahun cahaya, tc

tahun cahaya, tc

Ex: The Andromeda Galaxy is located approximately 2.5 million light-years from our Milky Way. 

"Nebula itu berjarak 1.500 tahun cahaya," jelas astronom itu.

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the Milky Way
the Milky Way
[Kata benda]

a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Bima Sakti, Galaksi

Ex: Astronomers study the structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy. 

Para astronom mempelajari struktur dan evolusi galaksi Bima Sakti.

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atmosphere
atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

Ex: Pollution is damaging the atmosphere and increasing global temperatures. 

Polusi merusak atmosfer dan meningkatkan suhu global.

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big bang
big bang
[Kata benda]

the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ledakan Besar, teori Ledakan Besar

Ex: The concept of the Big Bang revolutionized our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. 

Konsep Big Bang merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang asal usul dan evolusi alam semesta.

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