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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL - Healthcare and Medicine

Here you will learn some English words about healthcare and medicine, such as "immunize", "aseptic", "pediatrics", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
primary health care
[noun]
the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor
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to medicate
[verb]
to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs
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to immunize
[verb]
to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination
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to tranquillize
[verb]
to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives
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inoculation
[noun]
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
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to quarantine
[verb]
to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease
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narcotic
[noun]
a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness
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sedative
[noun]
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep
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laxative
[noun]
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
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lozenge
[noun]
a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat
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ointment
[noun]
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
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antiseptic
[noun]
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
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aseptic
[adjective]
medically clean and free from any form of contamination
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morphine
[noun]
a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain
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opioid
[noun]
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
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salve
[noun]
any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it
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contraceptive
[noun]
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
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radiotherapy
[noun]
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
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chemotherapy
[noun]
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals
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occupational therapy
[noun]
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities
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pediatrics
[noun]
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
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orthopedics
[noun]
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries
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gynecology
[noun]
the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs
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geriatrics
[noun]
the branch of medicine or social science that is concerned with the diseases and care of aged people
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acupressure
[noun]
an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers
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hypnotherapy
[noun]
the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique
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herbalism
[noun]
the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses
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complementary medicine
[noun]
a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare
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scrubs
[noun]
a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room
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invasive
[adjective]
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
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curettage
[noun]
an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part
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amputation
[noun]
surgical removal of a limb or a part of it
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biopsy
[noun]
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
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diagnostic
[adjective]
related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs
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prognosis
[noun]
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness or a disease
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