雅思词汇（学术） - Psychology

the result of a mental processing or understanding

认知, 知识

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

临床的

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

发展性的, 与发展有关的

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐惧症

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

精神分裂症

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

心理的, 精神的

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

记忆

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

应用心理学, 实用心理学

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

压力, 紧张

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

妄想, 幻想

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

压抑, 镇压

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

行为, 举止

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

恒常性, 持久性

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向者, 外向的人

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

概括, 普遍化

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

习惯, 惯性

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

形象, 意象

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

内向的人, 内向的女性

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

人格, 社交面具

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

过程, 认知功能

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

自我, 我

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

超我

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

本我, id

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

投射 (心理学), 移情

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

宣泄, 宣泄（心理学）

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

动乱, 骚动