雅思词汇（学术） - Economics

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

账户, 银行账户

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

资产负债表, 财务状况表

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

资本利得税, 资本收益税

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

通货紧缩

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

财政年度, 财务年度

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

黄金法则, 基本原则

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

所得税, 收入税

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

流动资产, 可用现金

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

微观经济学

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

宏观经济学

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

寡头垄断, 寡头市场

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

配额, 份额

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

股东

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

避税港, 税收天堂

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

单位信托, 投资信托基金

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

增值税, VAT

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

产量, 收益

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

投资, 投入

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算, 支出计划

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 币种

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

崩溃, 骤降

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

存款, 押金

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

资产, 财产

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

金融, 财务管理

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

资本, 资金

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

赤字支出, 财政赤字支出

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

经济萧条, 经济危机

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

储蓄, savings

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

利润, 收益

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

每股收益, EPS

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

半年, 六个月

a bank account that has two or more owners

联合账户, 共有人账户

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

净资产价值, 净资产价值(NAV)

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

实际利率, 经通货膨胀调整的利率

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-效率, x-非效率

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 大宗商品