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雅思词汇(学术) - 国际问题

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关全球问题的英语单词,例如“poverty”、“tsunami”、“fundraiser”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
[形容词]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

环境的, 生态的

环境的, 生态的

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pollution
[名词]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

污染, 污染物

污染, 污染物

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困, 贫穷

贫困, 贫穷

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hunger
[名词]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

饥饿, 饥荒

饥饿, 饥荒

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famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 饥馑

饥荒, 饥馑

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labor
[名词]

work, particularly difficult physical work

劳动, 工劳

劳动, 工劳

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genocide
[名词]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

全球化, 国际化

全球化, 国际化

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tsunami
[名词]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

海啸, 津波

海啸, 津波

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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

经济衰退, 经济萧条

经济衰退, 经济萧条

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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视, 辨别

歧视, 辨别

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refugee
[名词]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 避难者

难民, 避难者

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homelessness
[名词]

the fact or condition of not having a home

无家可归, 流浪

无家可归, 流浪

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peaceful
[形容词]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

宁静的, 和平的

宁静的, 和平的

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
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fundraiser
[名词]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

募款活动, 筹款活动

募款活动, 筹款活动

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to volunteer
[动词]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

志愿, 自愿

志愿, 自愿

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citizenship
[名词]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

公民身份, 国籍

公民身份, 国籍

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to reduce
[动词]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 森林毁灭

森林砍伐, 森林毁灭

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ecosystem
[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态群落

生态系统, 生态群落

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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化, 气候变迁

气候变化, 气候变迁

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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 全球暖化

全球变暖, 全球暖化

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to reuse
[动词]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

再利用, 重复使用

再利用, 重复使用

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to preserve
[动词]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保持, 保存

保持, 保存

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sweatshop
[名词]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

血汗工厂, 廉价工厂

血汗工厂, 廉价工厂

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recycling
[名词]

the process of making waste products usable again

回收利用, 再循环

回收利用, 再循环

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any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然灾害, 天灾

自然灾害, 天灾

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