雅思词汇(学术) - 全球问题

在这里,你将学习一些关于全球问题的英语单词,如“贫困”、“海啸”、“募捐者”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(学术)
environmental [形容词]
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环境的

Ex: Environmental degradation , caused by deforestation and habitat destruction , leads to loss of biodiversity .

由森林砍伐和栖息地破坏引起的环境退化导致生物多样性的丧失。

pollution [名词]
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污染

Ex:

附近工厂的空气污染使城市的空气质量危险地降低。

poverty [名词]
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贫困

Ex: The government is working on policies to reduce poverty in rural communities .

政府正在制定政策以减少农村社区的贫困

hunger [名词]
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饥饿

Ex: They provided emergency food supplies to those facing hunger .

他们向面临饥饿的人提供了紧急食品供应。

famine [名词]
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饥荒

Ex: Many farmers lost their livestock during the famine .

许多农民在饥荒期间失去了他们的牲畜。

labor [名词]
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劳动

Ex: The farm relied on seasonal labor to harvest the crops efficiently .

农场依靠季节性劳动力来高效收割庄稼。

genocide [名词]
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种族灭绝

Ex: The international community condemned the genocide in Rwanda during the early 1990s .

国际社会谴责了1990年代初卢旺达的种族灭绝

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全球化

Ex: The spread of social media is a key driver of globalization , connecting people across continents .

社交媒体的传播是全球化的一个关键驱动力,连接着各大洲的人们。

tsunami [名词]
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海啸

Ex: Tsunami warning systems are crucial in alerting coastal communities to potential danger .

海啸预警系统对于提醒沿海社区潜在危险至关重要。

recession [名词]
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衰退

Ex: The government implemented measures to stimulate the economy and help mitigate the effects of the recession .

政府实施了刺激经济并帮助减轻衰退影响的措施。

illiteracy [名词]
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文盲

Ex: The charity focuses on preventing illiteracy by training volunteer tutors .

该慈善机构专注于通过培训志愿者导师来预防文盲

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歧视

Ex: Discrimination based on race , gender , or religion is illegal in many countries .

基于种族、性别或宗教的歧视在许多国家是非法的。

refugee [名词]
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难民

Ex: She fled her war-torn country and sought refugee status in a neighboring nation .

她逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的国家,并在邻国寻求难民身份。

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无家可归

Ex:

无家可归可能由多种因素造成,包括失业、精神疾病或家庭破裂。

peaceful [形容词]
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和平的

Ex: After the coup , citizens longed to return to the peaceful stability of the prior democratic government .
fundraiser [名词]
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筹款活动

Ex: The political candidate hosted a fundraiser to support their campaign for public office , attracting donors and supporters from the community .

这位政治候选人举办了一场筹款活动以支持其竞选公职,吸引了社区的捐助者和支持者。

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自愿

Ex: Students often volunteer to assist with community events to give back to their neighborhoods .

学生们经常志愿帮助社区活动,以回馈他们的社区。

citizenship [名词]
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国籍

Ex: Obtaining citizenship often involves fulfilling specific criteria such as residency , language proficiency , and knowledge of the country 's laws .

获得公民身份通常需要满足特定标准,如居住、语言能力和对国家法律的了解。

to reduce [动词]
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减少

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce the risk of certain diseases .

定期锻炼和健康饮食有助于降低某些疾病的风险。

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森林砍伐

Ex: Governments are enacting laws to slow deforestation and protect forests .

各国政府正在制定法律以减缓森林砍伐并保护森林。

ecosystem [名词]
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生态系统

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns .

亚马逊雨林是一个重要的生态系统,调节全球气候模式。

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气候变化

Ex: Climate change is causing shifts in agricultural practices .

气候变化正在导致农业实践的转变。

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全球变暖

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions can help slow global warming .

减少碳排放有助于减缓全球变暖

to reuse [动词]
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再利用

Ex: He reused cardboard boxes to create a DIY storage solution .

重复使用纸板箱来创建一个DIY存储解决方案。

to preserve [动词]
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保存

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition .

历史文物在博物馆中被保存以保持其原始状态。

sweatshop [名词]
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血汗工厂

Ex: Many multinational corporations have come under scrutiny for outsourcing production to countries with lax labor laws , allowing sweatshops to flourish .

许多跨国公司因将生产外包给劳动法宽松的国家而受到审查,这使得血汗工厂得以蓬勃发展。

recycling [名词]
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回收

Ex: He teaches children about the benefits of recycling .
expenditure [名词]
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支出

Ex: Household expenditures on groceries rose this year .

今年家庭在杂货上的支出增加了。

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自然灾害

Ex: A natural disaster like an earthquake can change lives in seconds .

像地震这样的自然灾害可以在几秒钟内改变生活。